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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小女孩Lacey救了一只大黄蜂后,这只大黄蜂就整天跟着她,她们成了形影不离的“朋友”。

1 . Lacey, 13, found a large bumblebee(大黄蜂)lying in the road while walking her dog. She picked up the bee and noticed it had a broken wing. She tried to put it on some flowers in a nearby park, but it refused to stay there and climbed back to her hand. After an hour, she gave up and headed home with the little creature.

On the way home, the bumblebee was resting on Lacey’s glasses as she went into a local shop to buy milk-shocking other shoppers. Despite many attempts to leave the insect outside, the lovely bee refused to leave Lacey’s side.

Now recovered and named Betty, it follows her everywhere. And once it even stayed with Lacey during the games with her friends at the bowling room.

During the day, Betty rests on the back of Lacey’s neck, or hides inside her clothes or flies around the living room. At night, Lacey puts Betty in a little bottle beside her bed. While there is no lid(盖子), it stays inside quietly until morning.

“I’m so happy and I love spending my time with her,” said the girl. “She’s so lovely and I love our friendship.”

The bee likes Lacey’s food, but also gets sugar water, honey and strawberry jam. Lacey also takes her bee-pal into the garden to enjoy flower honey, but as soon as the girl goes back inside, Betty is right beside her.

“It’s really lovely and so beautiful,” said her mother, Laura. “I’m also glad that Lacey has a new close friend.” Betty enjoys a touch between the wings, but stays away from the rest of the family—mom, dad and two younger brothers. “We have all the doors open a lot and she’s just never gone—I don’t know why,” said Laura.

1. What did Lacey find in the road?
A.A lost dog.B.An injured bumblebee.C.A girl called Betty.D.Some beautiful flowers.
2. How did the customers feel when Lacey entered the shop?
A.Shocked.B.Angry.C.Delighted.D.Excited.
3. Where does Betty stay when Lacey sleeps at night?
A.In the living room.B.On Lacey’s glasses.C.In a nearby park.D.In a little bottle.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Betty loves every one of Lace’s family.
B.Betty dislikes touches from humans.
C.Laura also likes the presence of Betty.
D.Laura is worried about Lacey’s safety.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何种植窗槛花箱。

2 . How to Make a Window Box Garden

For many people, warm weather means growing things in the ground. Gardening is a popular activity all around the world. But what about people who do not have the space to garden? Don’t worry! Today, we will give you information about growing beautiful window boxes.

Place and safety

    1     They can also sit on other surfaces such as walls, or front steps. Make sure your window boxes are safe so they will not come down in a storm. Because of these possible dangers, window boxes are sometimes not allowed by house owners. If that is the case where you live or if you feel your window box could be unsafe, you can have an indoor window box.

Light and water

Before choosing plants, check your window box place for light and rain.     2     So, they need more water. And if a window box is close to a wall or other buildings, it may not get enough rainwater. Even if all your windows get little sun, do not give up. Browne, a famous gardener, says one of her greatest successes is a beautiful window box in a full-shade area.     3    

Try to be different

So, what makes some window boxes different while others are just so-so? Create a topic!     4     For example, you may have a window box that is filled with all cactuses or all plants fit for eating. Or you could have a color-topic window box with only purple flowers and plants.     5     People who have really nice window boxes cut off anything dead. They also water their window boxes often and change things a lot.

A.This is a main idea for the plants.
B.Besides having a topic, caring is important.
C.Window boxes dry out faster than ground plants.
D.You should not let quick-growing plants get out of control.
E.She suggests knowing which plants look best during each season.
F.Window boxes are not just for the outside edge of the window.
G.She gets a great look by using plants and flowers that don’t need much sun.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头句子,续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray(托盘) on the table and suddenly it fell off the table. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard patients were screaming.   

I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself.   As soon as the earthquake stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland, where several other people had gathered.

Afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,our ward sister(护士长),I found her patient couldn't walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our ward(病房).

Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble(碎石),luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock (余震)struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse.


注意:续写字数应为150词左右。
Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together.
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Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings.
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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国在数十年间通过不断努力,在防止沙漠化方面取得了显著成就。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Miracles are occurring in northwest China where stretches of deserts are turning green with thriving trees and luxurious grass. Decades of efforts have resulted     1    victory in the battle against desertification and China has not only achieved the UN sustainable development goal of zero net land degradation by 2030 well ahead of schedule,but also reversed(逆转)the trend of desertification and sandification.

The eco warriors have come up with a series of     2    (success)practices to end desertification,like the farmers' group in Minqin,     3    county in Gansu Province. Their success in fighting the approach of the desert offers important experience for desertification prevention and treatment. It is also the Chinese     4    (wise)for global ecological management.

China has the largest desert area in the world,with the largest number of people    5    (expose)to deserts and sandstorms. It is home to eight major deserts and four major sandy lands,which cover one     6    (five)of its territory. The western and northwestern parts are     7    (serious)affected by desertification.

Since 1949,the government     8    (give)priority to the prevention and control of deserts,    9     is listed as one of the strategic missions of the nation.

Major ecological projects have been carried out to green the country. The Great Green Wall is the biggest tree-planting project in the world,    10    (create)a green barrier to keep the encroaching desert in the north at bay.

2022-02-16更新 | 115次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省沧州市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭受到了鲨鱼的攻击,虽然幸运脱险,但却因此失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后,他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他,因此他开始研究鲨鱼,并在研究的过程中发现,对于鲨鱼而言,人类是更加危险的。所以,他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。

5 . Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are merely one in 11.5 million. That’s the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite.

“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai — an autumn morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.” But then a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg. As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and threw Mike around like a rag(破布) doll. Mike did what he could do: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark let him go. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Witnesses who saw the terrible scene were shocked. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.

When Mike recovered, he didn’t weep for his experience and instead he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. Meanwhile, he was curious — why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks and Mike did learn something essential that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around.

He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and biologists, and we headed to Washington to call on officials to create a nationwide law to protect sharks.”

1. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks in the first paragraph?
A.To teach readers of some related knowledge.
B.To show Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
C.To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
D.To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
2. How did Mike survive the shark attack?
A.By hitting the shark hard constantly.
B.By swimming to the shore as quickly as possible.
C.By shouting loudly for his friends’ help.
D.By shaking its head up and down to get away.
3. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again?
A.To overcome his fear of tiger sharks.
B.To research on how sharks attack humans.
C.To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
D.To find out the reason for his being attacked.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Mike?
A.Humorous and kind.B.Brave and kind-hearted.
C.Generous and honest.D.Reliable and creative.
2022-02-16更新 | 82次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省沧州市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了从士兵到野生动物摄影师的葛玉修如何从青海湖鸟岛摄影开始走上高原生态环保之路的故事。

6 . The 67-year-old Shandong Province native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai Province for 51 years. For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life to photographing and protecting wild animals.

Despite serious heart trouble, Ge is determined to stay on the high-altitude Plateau and continue to do something to help protect wildlife in the area.

Ge's enthusiasm for photography grew after his photo of soldiers reading news written on a blackboard was published in Qinghai Daily in 1979. He probably would never have turned to photographing wild animals without a visit to Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995,   after he had retired from the army and had begun working in the financial sector.

Covering less than half a square kilometer, the island is home to over 100,000 migratory birds. "I became addicted to the bird kingdom," Ge said, adding that he has so far visited the island more than 200 times to take photos.

He never expected that his attraction to the island would tie his destiny with Przewalski's gazelle (普氏原羚), a relatively small, slender antelope endemic (特有的) to China. Ge went to the island in late 1997 to take photos of swans when he saw seven yellowish-brown animals running across the grass-lands, in a line. On hearing one of his companions shouting "Przewalski's gazelle", he took out his camera and took photos of them. He was later told by wildlife conservation experts that he had captured the world's first image of this kind of antelope.

"I was so excited to hear that," he said. His excitement, however, soon gave way to anxiety after he learned about the animal's endangered status. Only found around Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 of them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning point in Ge's photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. He often spent time in the wild observing the gazelle and occasionally visited local herdsmen to learn what they knew about the animal.

Thanks to joint efforts, the population of Przewalski's gazelle has now increased to about 2,700.

1. What are Ge's photos mainly about?
A.Rare plants.B.Wild animals.
C.Beautiful scenery.D.Extreme weather.
2. Ge became more enthusiastic about photography after ________.
A.he arrived at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
B.he visited Bird Island in Qinghai Lake
C.one of his photos was published in Qinghai Daily
D.he learned about the wild animals' endangered status
3. Which of the following words can best describe Ge?
A.Honest and silent.B.Calm and generous.
C.Persistent and responsible.D.Outspoken and positive.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A photography loverB.A brave soldier
C.A devoted researcherD.A wildlife guardian
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7 . Some 128 baby squids from Hawaii are in space for a study. The baby Hawaiian squids come from the University of Hawaii's Kewalo Marine Laboratory. They are about 7.6 centimeters long. There are plenty of these tiny animals in Hawaiian waters. The squids will come back to Earth in July. They rode on a SpaceX spacecraft along with thousands of kilos of supplies for the International Space Station on June 3.

Jamie Foster is conducting the study as a researcher at the University of Hawaii with the help of Dr. Margaret McFall-Ngai, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The Honolulu Star-Advertiser newspapers reported that she studies how spaceflight affects the squids. The research, started in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space.

Squids have a relationship with natural bacteria that help them control their giving off light. Margaret said, “When astronauts are in low gravity, their bodies' relationship with bacteria changes. Bacteria are very important to the human body and health. The relationship of humans with bacteria is disturbed in low gravity, and Jamie has shown that it is true in squids," said Margaret. "And, because it's a simple system, she can get to the bottom of what happens."

“As astronauts spend more and more time in space, their immune systems don't function well,” Jamie said. "Their immune systems don't recognize bacteria easily. They sometimes get sick. Understanding what happens to the squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face."

She said, "The immune system does not work properly on long spaceflights. If humans want to spend time on the moon or Mars, we have to solve health problems to get them there safely.”

1. What's the purpose of the research?
A.To know the situation in space.B.To study squids' living conditions.
C.To check astronauts' immune systems.D.To help solve astronauts' health problems.
2. Why do the squids become the object of the research?
A.They have a relationship with space.
B.T hey can control their giving off light.
C.They have something in common with people.
D.They can solve the problems of natural bacteria.
3. What is Margaret's attitude to the research?
A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Curious.
4. Where can the text be found?
A.In a novel.B.In a history book.C.In a travel brochure.D.In a science magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.

Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.

Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.

The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.

The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.

It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.

1. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water?
A.To save much money.B.To watch a hurricane easily.
C.To protect their houses well.D.To be prepared for hurricanes.
2. How did the author's grandfather feel during the hurricane?
A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.D.Angry.
3. What does the underlined word "weathered" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Prepared well for.B.Waited patiently for.
C.Came safely through.D.Suffered seriously from.
4. What may the author learn from the experience?
A.Family love is powerful.B.Take things as they come.
C.Good health is over wealth.D.Lost time is never found again.
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9 . When Julie got back home from school that afternoon, she noticed a pigeon(鸽子) sitting very closely to the front door of her _________. It seemed the pigeon hadn't moved at all. Julie moved _________. She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing. She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the _________ animal. Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon.

"We have to help it!” Julie insisted. Julie's mom made a disgusted face. "I don't want to. Pigeons have diseases,” she said. Julie began to cry. This made Julie's mom feel bad. She _________, but she gave Julie some _________. The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin. Julie's mom didn't want to touch the _________ bird.

While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread, Julie's mom looked online for local animal rescue organizations. She felt _________ trying to save an injured pigeon though. Finally she found an organization that would take the bird, but not until the next morning. Julie stayed up all night _________ the bird.

The next morning Julia and her mother took the _________ to the bird rescue organization. Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother __________ looks. Julie's mother just shrugged. When they got to the destination, the worker smiled warmly, "It's so kind of you to do this. This means __________ to the pigeon!” __________ goodbye to the worker, Julie looked so __________ with a slight flush(脸红) on her cheeks. On their way home, leaning on her mother' shoulder. Julie said softly, "Thank you, mom, for your __________ and company." Julie's mom patted her head, "I'm proud of you, sweetheart. You've taught me __________: Every life deserves(值得) to be respected and loved."

1.
A.schoolB.classroomC.flatD.campus
2.
A.fartherB.closerC.furtherD.deeper
3.
A.injuredB.frightenedC.destroyedD.surprised
4.
A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave away
5.
A.rulesB.sourcesC.commentsD.lectures
6.
A.kindB.friendlyC.lovelyD.dirty
7.
A.intelligentB.sillyC.smartD.sharp
8.
A.watchingB.playingC.impressingD.cheating
9.
A.busB. subway C. taxiD.flight
10.
A.angryB. anxious C.focusedD.strange
11.
A.a fewB.a bitC.a lotD.a little
12.
A.ExchangingB.SeeingC.GreetingD.Waving
13.
A.curiousB.contentC.happyD.confident
14.
A.wordsB.touchC.supportD.pity
15.
A.everythingB. something C.anything D.nothing
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Rainforests are a very important part of our planet, giving us oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide and giving a home to 50% of the animal and plant species of the planet. Not to mention the medicines and cures that are made from the plants that grow there.     1     .

What is deforestation? Deforestation is the name given to the damage toe rainforests. This is being done by burning them down, cutting down the trees or flooding the areas.     2     It’s reported that an area, the size of one football pitch (足球场), is being destroyed every minute! If this carries on at this speed, it will take less than a hundred years to destroy all the rainforests on Earth.

    3     People clear the rainforests to make space for producing food, including cattle to be farmed for cheap beef and also growing large crops, such as soya beans. In addition, other causes of deforestation, which are also related to making money, include cutting down and using the wood from the forest, building roads for mining metals, gold or diamonds and something like that.

How can they be saved?     4     Also, you could think about the reasons why the forests are being destroyed and how you could help. For example, the cheap beef farmed in the areas that used to be rainforest land is often used in fast food chains.     5     You could also check on your supermarket food labels-is it farmed in an area where deforestation is taking place? Besides, you could use rainforest-friendly wood which is not a product of deforestation.

A.This is happening so fast.
B.Why are they being destroyed?
C.What can they provide for humans?
D.You could avoid eating that to save some rainforests.
E.However something unpleasant like deforestation is happening to them every day.
F.You could help by raising money for a charity that protects rainforests.
G.As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen.
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