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语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类进入麦夸里岛后给该岛屿的生态带来的一系列连锁反应。
1 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Macquarie Island was a beautiful place where its native    1     (inhabit), including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in harmony     2    their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans arrived on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island,    3     (eat) the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to control the rats and mice, but they also enjoyed eating birds. Meanwhile, the     4     (explode) rabbit population provided food for the cats,     5     ( mean) that the number of cats also increased rapidly.

2024-03-08更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省黑河市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
23-24高一上·重庆·期末
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述14岁大的猫Bella创造了世界上最响亮的猫叫声吉尼斯纪录。

2 . Bella, a 14-year-old cat from Huntingdon, UK, has claimed the Guinness Record for the world’s loudest purr (猫叫声) by a domestic cat, with a noisy purr______at 54.59 decibels (分贝).

The Spink family has had Bella for almost 15 years, and they’ve always______that she might have the world’s loudest purr. Friends and family would always ______her loud purring, and Nicole Spink’s late husband would ______that she was louder than the TV.

One day, they decided to put Bella’s purring to the test―they ______a smartphone app to measure the cat’s purr and were blown away by the______. She was louder than the Guinness World record for the loudest purr by a domestic cat, so they applied for an official record______.

Measuring sound with a smartphone app and having it measured by a sound engineer can bring about totally______ results, but in this case, the Spinks were lucky to have their measurements______. After feasting on a bowl of her favorite food, Bella got to enjoy some much-needed petting by her owner and she produced some ______loud purring.

The standardized class-1 sound meter recorded Bella’s ______pur at 54.59 decibels. That was more than enough to beat the 50-decibel requirement to______the Guinness Record.

It’s important to note that while Bella has ______the record for the loudest purr by a living domestic cat, she doesn’t have the loudest purr in history. That ______belongs to the late Smokey and Merlin, two cats who purred at the ______noise level of 67.8 dB, a full 13.21 louder than Bella.

1.
A.producedB.measuredC.suppliedD.analyzed
2.
A.respectedB.preferredC.recommendedD.supposed
3.
A.account forB.wonder atC.agree withD.work out
4.
A.celebrateB.promoteC.debateD.complain
5.
A.downloadedB.inventedC.restoredD.contrasted
6.
A.benefitB.pressureC.resultD.purpose
7.
A.attemptB.donationC.performanceD.system
8.
A.uselessB.availableC.differentD.possible
9.
A.confirmedB.formedC.improvedD.destroyed
10.
A.specificallyB.slightlyC.gracefullyD.impressively
11.
A.normalB.straightC.peakD.major
12.
A.regardB.switchC.begD.claim
13.
A.setB.carvedC.soughtD.mixed
14.
A.optionB.trendC.objectD.title
15.
A.professionalB.meaningfulC.astonishingD.demanding
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.

The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.

During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat.

“Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused.

注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now Katherine realized what had been going on.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的发展历史和意义,以及在当代所遭受的破坏和人们为保护大运河所做出的努力。

4 . The Grand Canal, a large waterway that first connected north and south China over 1400 years ago, is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world.

The original Canal system began around the year 605. China’s emperor realized that he needed a better way to feed his army. Specifically, he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. Thus, he spent 6 years on construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, connecting existing canals, lakes and rivers. However, by 1127, parts had begun to worsen. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and create a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing.

The Grand Canal was also an important cultural channel. Soldiers, merchants and artists transported ideas, regional foods and cultural practices from one part of China to another. It is said that Peking duck and the Pecking opera were both brought north via the canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. In addition, local governments, eager to increase tourism and real estate (房地产) development, are beautifying areas along the Canal.

This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city government has torn down almost all of the older Canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, Wuxi and Hangzhou, the situation is similar. “Traditionally, we talk about eighteen main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something unique and special about it.” explains Zhou Xihua, the director of the Grand Canal museum. “But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face.”

In 2005 a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO world heritage site. The status would protect both the waterway and architecture around it. “Every generation wants the next generation to understand it, to look at its monuments.” said Zhu Bingren, an artist who cowrote this proposal. UNESCO status was officially granted in 2014. The hope now is that the grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.

1. Why was the Grand Canal originally built?
A.To allow his army to move more quickly.
B.To transport food from the south to the north.
C.To enable people to visit remote parts of China.
D.To promote the cultural and traditional diversity.
2. What is not true about the Grand Canal?
A.It is the longest man-made river in the world.
B.It orginally complete construction in the year 611.
C.Its original north-south route is to and from Beijing.
D.It allowed Peking duck and the Peking opera to spread.
3. What is the underline sentence meaning in paragaph 4?
A.Developing the canal involves spending a lot of money.
B.Even after spending money, people dislike the development.
C.Developing it is more expensive than one can imagine.
D.There are some negative consequences to this development.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The history of the Grand Canal.B.The introduction of the Grand Canal.
C.The construction of the Grand Canal.D.The proection of the Grand Canal.
2024-01-11更新 | 46次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-五选五(约110词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了一些防洪安全指引。

5 . Flood (洪水) Safety Guidelines (指南)

Flood (洪水) is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It may come suddenly and sweep away (冲走) everything. It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepared for a flood, especially for those living near a river.     1    .

Things to do before a flood 


●     2    
Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order. Prepare enough food and clean water.
Remember to prepare a first aid kit (急救箱). 
    3    
Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of floodwater. Hold to a tree or a woodblock if you are in water. Keep away from electricity.
Things not to do during a flood
    4    
Do not take too many personal things with you.

Although flood is dangerous,      5     .

A.never give up hope
B.Things to do during a flood
C.Here are some tips on flood safety
D.Do not drink floodwater because it is not clean
E.Listen to the weather warnings (警告) firstly
2024-01-03更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试暨合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了鱼翅汤对于鲨鱼的危害以及保护鲨鱼的必要性。文中通过介绍鱼翅汤的历史和影响,传递了保护鲨鱼的信息,鼓励人们拒绝食用鱼翅。

6 . Have you heard of shark fin (鲨鱼鳍) soup? This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you are killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw them back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded (交易) in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have declined by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

1. Where is shark fin soup especially popular?
A.In eastern China.B.In southern China.C.In western China.D.In northern China.
2. What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Fallen.B.Added.C.Doubled.D.Increased.
3. According to the passage, why do people catch sharks?
A.They are afraid of sharks.
B.They catch sharks for fun.
C.They consider sharks lovely.
D.They cut off shark fins for money.
4. Which of the following is an environmental protection group?
A.WTO.B.UNESCO.C.WildAid.D.WHO.
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Respect NatureB.Value the PlanetC.Save the SharksD.Keep Balance
2024-01-03更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试暨合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作。

7 . A powerful earthquake hit Morocco, killing thousands of people and causing huge damage over a large area.

The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. It was not only one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in Morocco, but also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,900 people. The earthquake was especially precarious as it happened at night, when most people were asleep at home.

The center of the earthquake was in the Atlas Mountains, about 72 kilometers southwest of Marrakesh, a large city popular with tourists in the center of Morocco. Fortunately, many of its modern buildings survived the earthquake. However, the old part of the city, called the Medina, whose buildings are over 1,000 years old, was hit hard, leaving many of those buildings in ruins.

Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there were many small villages. Many people in the area lived in simple houses made of mud, a traditional way of building in Morocco. But they’ re not strong enough to survive earthquakes and many of these houses simply fell apart, turning into sand. The Moroccan government has laws requiring buildings to be built more safely, yet these rules were often overlooked.

In larger cities, rescue efforts seemed to be going well. But it took a lot longer for help to reach remote (偏远的) areas in the mountains. That meant the local people in those areas had to deal with the situation on their own. They had to dig through the ruins with their hands, searching for survivors who were trapped. Moreover, many people were sleeping outside, unsure if their houses were safe enough.

More help was on the way. Many outside countries offered teams of experts and emergency supplies. But the government said too many different rescue teams could make the situation more confusing.

1. Why did the earthquake lead to the most deaths on record in Morocco?
A.It struck a large and tourist city.B.It was powerful and happened at night.
C.The rescue teams arrived too late.D.The traditional houses were not strong enough.
2. What does the underline word “precarious” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Dangerous.B.Powerful.C.Unique.D.Impressive.
3. What was the main difficulty facing the people in the remote mountains?
A.They had no shelter to stay.B.They ran out of food supplies.
C.They lost contact with the outside world.D.They couldn’t get necessary rescue in time.
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A science magazine.B.A travel journal.
C.A news report.D.A cultural website.
23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期中
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
8 . 听下面一段独白,完成下面小题。
1. How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county?
A.20,000 hectares.B.35,000 hectares.C.46,000 hectares.
2. Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021?
A.To South AfricaB.To East Asia.C.To Central Asia.
3. How do farmers get the best tea?
A.By using good farm chemicals.
B.By watering tea trees on time.
C.By focusing on the soil.
4. What is Zou Chengjun?
A.A farmer.B.A director.C.A businessman.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一记叙文。作者讲述了他和他的家人如何经受住了一场突如其来的风暴,并从中吸取了教训。

9 . It was a typical summer day in my small town, with the sun shining and the sky clear. I was sitting on my porch, enjoying the peaceful view of the rolling hills and the calm lake, when suddenly a strong wind blew in from the west. The peaceful sky turned dark as a storm approached.

I went inside, grabbing my raincoat and heading to the barn to secure the animals. The cows were nervous, sensing the approaching storm. I quickly tied them up and ran back to the house, just as the rain started to pour down. The wind was howling and the rain was pounding against the windows. Lightning and thunder followed, making the atmosphere even more electric. I sat by the window, watching the raging storm and praying that everything would be okay.

After what seemed like hours, but was only a few minutes, the storm passed. The clouds moved away, revealing a bright and sunny sky. I walked outside, taking in the fresh air and surveying the damage. The trees were bent over and some branches had been blown off. Our vegetable garden was flooded, but other than that, everything seemed to be fine. I breathed a sigh of relief as I realized that no serious damage had been done.

That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup of hot coffee, I reflected on the experience. It reminded me that nature can be both powerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt to whatever it throws at us. The next morning, as I watched the sun rise over the now-calm landscape, I felt a sense of pride knowing that my family and I had weathered the storm together.

1. What does the word “weathered” mean in the last paragraph?
A.enjoyedB.survivedC.forecastedD.changed
2. How did the author feel after the storm passed?
A.AngryB.RelievedC.ScaredD.Sad
3. How is the passage organized?
A.Problem and solutionB.Cause and effect
C.in order timeD.by Comparison
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The author explains how to prepare for and cope with a storm.
B.The author describes how a storm ruined his day and his garden.
C.The author compares and contrasts the different weather conditions in his town.
D.The author recounts how he and his family withstood a sudden storm and learned a lesson from it.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是科学家称,由于全球变暖,大多数北极熊可能在本世纪末灭绝,文章分析了北极熊数减少的原因。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most polar bears could die out by the end of the century due to global warming,     1     (scientist) say. According to a study, most polar bear populations will be dropping markedly by 2080. The cause is melting (融化) sea ice. Polar bears feed     2     (main) on seals on the ice. Without ice, the bears have to walk to faraway places and spend more and more time away from     3     (they) main food source. That means the animals could die.

Lack of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies. Some bears could stop     4     (have) babies, which results     5     a rapid decline (减少) in numbers.

Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking     6     (long) to grow back. Weather statistics say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. Ice in the region     7     (drop) by 13% every 10 years since the 1970s.

But the study also notes that it is still possible     8     (slow) Arctic melting. The world can cut the burning of coal, oil, etc. and lower the greenhouse gas emissions (排放)     9     bring about climate change. It would have to be a big drop to make     10     difference.

共计 平均难度:一般