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阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色建筑的概念、优势和实现方式。

1 . Green architecture is designed in an environmentally-friendly way. Many people think interest in green architecture has only begun in recent years.     1    Our ancient ancestors were intelligent. They also knew the fact that green architecture is more able to fit in with nature and more practical.

    2     These include heating and cooling, water usage, environmental quality and energy usage. Architects can deal with all of these in various ways, all of which are designed to increase efficiency without affecting the function of the building.

To make it, much of green architecture focuses on building intelligently. For example, plumbing systems (管道系统) may be designed to use less water while still functioning normally.     3    

Many architects build environmentally to show people that it’s possible. And they want to show the fact that being environmentally-friendly does not have to make a building bad-looking.     4    A courtyard with plants, for example, can be nicer to view.

The green design can be kept in mind when we build various future buildings, ranging from a private home to a tall office building. Green designs can also be applied to remodeling (改造) and repairing existing buildings.     5     Many governments are thus encouraging remodeling and repairing instead of building new ones.

A.The goal is to make a building prettier.
B.Not many buildings have great green designs.
C.A green building’s design need solve many problems.
D.In fact, humans have tried green architecture for thousands of years.
E.After all, pulling down a building can quite damage the environment.
F.Actually, many of the green designs can make a building more beautiful.
G.And smart lighting would turn off when people are not around to save energy.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会为应对全球气候变化而提出的一项倡议。本文主要介绍了该活动的由来、发展及影响。

2 . As a well-known Chinese saying goes, “A journey of one thousand miles begins with a single step.”     1     They turned off all lights and electronics from 8:30 to 9:30 pm local time.

Earth Hour is put forward by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). On March 31, 2007, the organization encouraged the citizens in Sydney to switch off all lights and turn off all non-essential devices for one hour. Over 2 million households and 2,100 companies answered the call. This small action helped save 10% of the electricity in a regular evening hour.     2    

Besides making an immediate difference, the WWF says the worldwide participation shows people’s desire to do their share to reverse (逆转) climate change.     3     According to the WWF, simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights or choosing wood pencils over plastic ones can also help reverse climate change.

    4     In 2008, over 50 million people in over 5,000 cities worldwide observed the event, and the numbers have only grown since. Today, Earth Hour is celebrated in over 180 countries.

Are you not sure what to do without your phone or television for a whole hour? WWF suggests organizing a candlelight dinner for your family or, even better, a picnic under the stars.     5     Remember that climate change can be reversed if we all help, so be sure to do your part!

A.Your participation never counts.
B.Or how about a late-night hike or a bike ride?
C.There is no doubt that their efforts have paid off.
D.Gradually, more people joined the Earth Hour movement.
E.It’s the biggest voluntary environmental movement globally.
F.And it shows small lifestyle changes can make a big difference as well.
G.On March 27, 2021, millions of people worldwide took the first step towards reversing climate change.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In southern China, there is a famous road     1    (build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second     2     (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”

This road is sure     3     (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of     4     (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road,     5     makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is     6     (simple) wonderful!

For the next few months, this road is not above the surface    7    under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely     8     watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like     9     (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road     10     (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍世界大象日以及中国现在保护大象的情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum(论坛)     1     ( discuss) ways to protect elephants better based on the migration(迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the    2     ( protect) of these giant friends.

The 15 wild Asian elephants among    3     one male turned back in July finally returned to their habitat after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a    4     ( success) example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.

Zhou Jinfeng, Secretary of the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, mentioned an idea which focused    5     helping wild animals survive by     6     (reduce) the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.

Zhang Chenglin, Deputy Director of the Beijing Zoo,who introduced some measures taken by Chinese zoos to take good care of elephants,     7     (say) that there were around 150 elephants living in zo0s around China.

    8     ( human) and animals share nature. To protect elephants     9     (be) to protect our planet. Hope we can work with other countries to protect wild animals."     10     woman wrote on Sina Weibo on the World Elephant Day.

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