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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.

The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.

During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat.

“Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused.

注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now Katherine realized what had been going on.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-五选五(约110词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了一些防洪安全指引。

2 . Flood (洪水) Safety Guidelines (指南)

Flood (洪水) is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It may come suddenly and sweep away (冲走) everything. It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepared for a flood, especially for those living near a river.     1    .

Things to do before a flood 


●     2    
Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order. Prepare enough food and clean water.
Remember to prepare a first aid kit (急救箱). 
    3    
Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of floodwater. Hold to a tree or a woodblock if you are in water. Keep away from electricity.
Things not to do during a flood
    4    
Do not take too many personal things with you.

Although flood is dangerous,      5     .

A.never give up hope
B.Things to do during a flood
C.Here are some tips on flood safety
D.Do not drink floodwater because it is not clean
E.Listen to the weather warnings (警告) firstly
2024-01-03更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试暨合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了鱼翅汤对于鲨鱼的危害以及保护鲨鱼的必要性。文中通过介绍鱼翅汤的历史和影响,传递了保护鲨鱼的信息,鼓励人们拒绝食用鱼翅。

3 . Have you heard of shark fin (鲨鱼鳍) soup? This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you are killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw them back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded (交易) in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have declined by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

1. Where is shark fin soup especially popular?
A.In eastern China.B.In southern China.C.In western China.D.In northern China.
2. What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Fallen.B.Added.C.Doubled.D.Increased.
3. According to the passage, why do people catch sharks?
A.They are afraid of sharks.
B.They catch sharks for fun.
C.They consider sharks lovely.
D.They cut off shark fins for money.
4. Which of the following is an environmental protection group?
A.WTO.B.UNESCO.C.WildAid.D.WHO.
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Respect NatureB.Value the PlanetC.Save the SharksD.Keep Balance
2024-01-03更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试暨合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一记叙文。作者讲述了他和他的家人如何经受住了一场突如其来的风暴,并从中吸取了教训。

4 . It was a typical summer day in my small town, with the sun shining and the sky clear. I was sitting on my porch, enjoying the peaceful view of the rolling hills and the calm lake, when suddenly a strong wind blew in from the west. The peaceful sky turned dark as a storm approached.

I went inside, grabbing my raincoat and heading to the barn to secure the animals. The cows were nervous, sensing the approaching storm. I quickly tied them up and ran back to the house, just as the rain started to pour down. The wind was howling and the rain was pounding against the windows. Lightning and thunder followed, making the atmosphere even more electric. I sat by the window, watching the raging storm and praying that everything would be okay.

After what seemed like hours, but was only a few minutes, the storm passed. The clouds moved away, revealing a bright and sunny sky. I walked outside, taking in the fresh air and surveying the damage. The trees were bent over and some branches had been blown off. Our vegetable garden was flooded, but other than that, everything seemed to be fine. I breathed a sigh of relief as I realized that no serious damage had been done.

That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup of hot coffee, I reflected on the experience. It reminded me that nature can be both powerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt to whatever it throws at us. The next morning, as I watched the sun rise over the now-calm landscape, I felt a sense of pride knowing that my family and I had weathered the storm together.

1. What does the word “weathered” mean in the last paragraph?
A.enjoyedB.survivedC.forecastedD.changed
2. How did the author feel after the storm passed?
A.AngryB.RelievedC.ScaredD.Sad
3. How is the passage organized?
A.Problem and solutionB.Cause and effect
C.in order timeD.by Comparison
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The author explains how to prepare for and cope with a storm.
B.The author describes how a storm ruined his day and his garden.
C.The author compares and contrasts the different weather conditions in his town.
D.The author recounts how he and his family withstood a sudden storm and learned a lesson from it.
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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Caught in a flood

Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.

“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!”

“No,” said Dad. “It’s too late: The radio says the city has already been flooded.”

“We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let’s us leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!”

Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside.

“Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”

Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too.

Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do?

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾的故事,号召大家停止使用塑料产品,以及参与到清理塑料的行动中来。

6 . My 5-year-old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop, picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and throwing them in the waste bin. We were a visiting family here, but she was cleaning the sidewalk, which didn’t shock me, nor was I _________ when strangers looked at us.

Our cleanup project began when we drove past an empty field one day and Kai _________ the field was covered by _________ balloons. We had read about how animals could _________ balloons for food. “Stop,” Kai said, and I _________. Surprisingly, we found the field was full of much trash _________ the balloons. “Can we come back and clean it?” Kai asked. Then each Friday, we returned to have a(n) _________ cleaning.

However, it seems we can never _________ the trash completely. I feel something close to _________! Why are we making kids clean up our __________? It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids. Plastic pollution is globally distributed and microplastics have even been discovered in human blood. It is not a __________ story that we have created trash but our next generation cleans up them.

Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day. She still has many years to __________, if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution. We shouldn’t leave our next generation a __________ planet and expect them to save it.

The last time our family was at the beach, we still picked up plastic bottles. Most __________, though, we saw an octopus (章鱼) playing around our feet, a __________ of a harmonious habitat worth protecting.

1.
A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.concernedD.frightened
2.
A.apologizedB.confirmedC.spottedD.explained
3.
A.looseB.magicC.processedD.abandoned
4.
A.tradeB.mistakeC.replaceD.change
5.
A.pulled overB.blew upC.turned downD.gave in
6.
A.due toB.ahead ofC.other thanD.instead of
7.
A.officialB.seriousC.optionalD.regular
8.
A.deliverB.removeC.trackD.produce
9.
A.stressB.comfortC.angerD.pride
10.
A.messB.platformC.courtD.house
11.
A.scaryB.pleasantC.historicD.real
12.
A.decideB.struggleC.surviveD.contribute
13.
A.safeB.giantC.distantD.sick
14.
A.personallyB.memorablyC.technicallyD.universally
15.
A.promiseB.threatC.reminderD.favor
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲科学家的研究结果,鸟类越胖,飞行能力越好。

7 . As skies are filled with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: The fatter the bird, the better it flies.

The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics (空气动力学), which say that the power needed to fly increased with weight.

For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic Distance: 5,000 kilometers.

Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream.

Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying alone, according to Henri, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations. Researchers had thought that thinner, stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.

The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.

In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated (模拟的) flights. They forced a small amount of special water into the birds’ bodies so that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight.

1. A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh         before making its nonstop migrating fight.
A.100 gramsB.120 gramsC.200 gramsD.250 grams
2. During their migrating flight, red knot wading birds can save energy by flying         .
A.aloneB.separatelyC.in pairsD.in groups
3. A_______red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight.
A.strongerB.weakerC.thinnerD.fatter
4. The best title for this passage may probably be          .
A.Birds Fatten Up For JourneyB.Birds Thin Down For Journey
C.How Birds Build Up Fat For JourneyD.How Birds Burn Energy For Journey
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是青海省玉树县库马勒勒县的生态保护官员Gelek Gyatso发现三只与妈妈走散后走失的棕熊幼崽,并帮助这三只棕熊幼崽与自己的妈妈团聚的故事。

8 . Three cute brown bear cubs who got lost after getting separated from their mother gripped the hearts of netizens.

The fuzzy cubs were spotted by Gelek Gyatso, an ecological protection officer, when he was patrolling a riverbed at an altitude of nearly 4, 500 meters in Qumarleb county in Qinghai province’s Yushu.

The little cubs eagerly ran toward the ranger on the snow-covered riverbed, then stopped short at a safe distance to stare at him curiously. After realizing that the man was not their mother, the bear cubs turned around and ran along the river calling for mom.

This was Gelek Gyatso’s first encounter with bear cubs separated from their mother. With his knowledge of wild animals, he drove the cubs towards an area near their cave in the hope of a safe reunion. Thankfully, later that day, other patrol officers found that the mother bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy.

This year marks Gelek Gyatso’s tenth year as an ecological protection officer. He patrols the area every day, diligently records the animals he sees, carefully checks on the vegetation, and helps clean up litter.

Over the decade, Gelek Gyatso has witnessed great changes in the ecological environment of his hometown. There has been an increase in the number of wild animals, and everyone is participating in the protection of these species, making coexistence between humans and animals more harmonious.

He also reminds people that if they encounter wild animals in the wild, they should keep their distance, not disturbing or feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs to be rescued, they should call the fire or forest department in time.

1. What happened to the three bear cubs?
A.Losing track of the mother bear.
B.Following Gelek with curiosity.
C.Mistaking a man for their mother.
D.Being trapped in the cold riverbed.
2. Which of the following best describes Gelek?
A.Ambitious.B.Romantic.C.Devoted.D.Innovative.
3. According to Gelek, what should people do to live in harmony with wildlife?
A.Changing their living surroundings.
B.Feeding and sheltering wild animals.
C.Getting involved in saving endangered species.
D.Seeking professional help to rescue those in need.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A project of wildlife conservation
B.A journey of friendship connection
C.A knowledgeable ecological officer
D.An encounter leading to a safe reunion
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了巴黎一组跑酷运动员通过跑步、攀爬和跳跃从一个点到达另一个点,他们决定自己动手关闭商店的灯光,来减少浪费电现象。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paris, known as the City of Love, shines bright all day long. The lights of the city attract     1     (tourist) and keep the atmosphere warm and glowing.

However, these lights are not environmentally friendly because they are always on. One group of Parkour athletes,     2     get from one point to another by running, climbing, and jumping, decided to take matters into their own hands.

More than ten years ago, Paris City Hall passed a law,     3     (encourage) stores to turn lights off between 1:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m..     4     (unfortunate), in the hope of attracting more people, many stores ignored this policy. That is, until the Parkour athletes.

    5     (tire) of this waste of electricity, athletes go out at night, determined to reduce the overuse of light. They seek out emergency light switches that     6     (locate) outside the stores. Using their parkour skills, they switch     7     as many lights as they can. Groups like “On The Spot” record themselves throughout the night and post it on social media, spreading awareness and encouraging others to find     8     (create) ways to help the planet.

On top of this, recently the government     9     (pass) a law that clearly states the rules for advertisement signs and enforces (执行)     10     fine of $1,480 if lights are not turned off during the night.

阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Petvation公司借助人工智能面部识别和一款移动应用让养宠物的人确保宠物随心所欲地进出家里。

10 . Installing a little door in your main door can be a great way to allow your pets to come and go as they please.     1    . Petvation is looking to change that with the help of AI facial recognition and a mobile app.

You may already have a little entry in your door that only gives access to your cats or dogs, but that likely means your pets will have to wear some sort of “key” on a collar to identify them and unlock the pet door.     2     To save the trouble, considerate Petvation developers have developed a smart pet door without a “key”. They make use of the face recognition technology that has already been applied to our smartphones and computers to ensure that access to the home is only given to authorized family members.

However, the developers recognize that identifying and authorizing animal faces is more challenging than with humans.     3    . The AI model is expected to be continuously improved over time for better accuracy. And in addition to identifying cats and dogs, the system can also recognize all kinds of animals, so the entry point will remain firmly closed to unwanted guests.

The company says that three independent safety mechanisms are employed to “keep your pet safe from head to tail”.     4    . There’s also a light anti-pinch (防夹) mechanism in place. And finally the system checks all sensors during operation and will enter a safe mode if issues are detected.

That app is also used for setup and control, including the ability to give access to specific household pets and keep track of the comings and goings of pets.     5    .

A.First, sensors detect and monitor the cats or dogs as they approach and pass through
B.But sometimes that may lead to unwanted visitors too
C.The door can also be opened or closed remotely from within the app
D.Independent mechanisms are important in maintaining safety
E.And the keys are very helpful
F.Therefore, multiple-image full-body animal recognition is employed to address that
G.And the keys can be somewhat heavy
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