1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Inequality still exist globally. | B.Pollution is severe in wealthy countries. |
C.The rich pollute the world more. | D.Governments are responsible for pollution. |
A.52%. | B.8.5%. | C.10%. | D.15%. |
A.By expecting a positive return from companies. |
B.By greenlighting companies’ business practices. |
C.By facilitating more investment in the stock market. |
D.By forcing companies to stop using traditional fuels. |
Microplastics: Out of Sight, Out of Mind?
People joke that someone suffering from paranoia (妄想症) sees danger everywhere, thinking someone is out to get him. In the case of microplastics, you don’t need to have paranoia to be worried about them being everywhere, because they basically are!
What exactly are microplastics? They are particles (颗粒) of any type of plastic that are less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径). They have resulted from the plastic pollution widespread in the world today.
When plastic is exposed to environmental forces, it breaks down into these tiny particles, which, in turn, do not disappear but continue to exist for hundreds or even thousands of years. Every piece of plastic that has ever been made is still on Earth today, except for what has been burned. Often mistaken for food, plastics and microplastics in oceans and on beaches are often consumed by marine animals, which is harmful. Research has linked microplastics to cancer and other problems in animals.
Whatever you think about these particles, taking them in is easier than you think. When you heat food in a plastic dish in the microwave, microplastics get into your food. The water from a plastic water bottle contains the particles as well. After taking surveys of microplastics in air, water and seafood, scientists estimate that people may easily be eating 5 grams of plastic a week. Researchers don’t know yet if or how this will affect humans. Microplastics have been found in human tissue samples, and no one yet knows how long they stay in the human body or what problems may arise.
Not until the amount of plastic waste in the world is reduced will microplastics decrease. So, while the evidence is still missing of the effect microplastics have on people’s health, reusing and recycling plastic is a no-brainer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.The man is used to cold weather. |
B.The weather in October should be warmer. |
C.The man disbelieves the weather forecast. |
D.The weather this weekend will remain warm. |
Warm Waters Caused Many Sea Creatures to Move Far North
A study has found that warmer waters off North America’s West Coast caused many kinds of sea life to move farther north than ever before. The study was a project of scientists from the University of California, Davis.
Some species were discovered outside a marine laboratory belonging to the University of California, Davis. A few were even found north of California.
There is also evidence suggesting that warming waters in the Atlantic Ocean have caused some sea creatures to move northward. A 2017 report in Yale University’s online magazine Environment 360 explores this subject. The report notes that for many years, the ocean has served as our best defense against climate change.
Warmer waters along the U.S. East Coast have affected a black sea fish. Researchers from Rutgers University reported the fish once was mainly found off the coast of North Carolina. But they discovered the species had traveled more than 700 kilometers northward, to waters off the coast of New Jersey.
A.This is because ocean waters have taken in nearly all of the atmosphere’s extra heat. |
B.This causes winds off the coast to weaken and enables warm water to move eastward. |
C.The scientists examined waters off the coast of Northern California in the eastern Pacific Ocean. |
D.The northward travel of so many different sea creatures was considered to have never happened before. |
E.The researchers discovered that some of the sea creatures were hundreds of kilometres south of their known range. |
F.A study estimated climate change will force hundreds of fish species and other creatures to seek out cooler waters in coming years. |
1.
A.Lego’s plan to rent bricks out. | B.Lego’s plan to produce less complex sets. |
C.Lego’s plan to invest in a new field. | D.Lego’s plan to develop sustainable materials. |
A.Dealing with lost bricks. | B.Finding enough raw materials. |
C.Reducing carbon emissions. | D.Employing suitable technicians. |
A.It’s complex and unrealistic. | B.It can appeal to more children. |
C.It’s eco-friendly but challenging. | D.It can promote non-plastic bricks. |