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听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What can be seen from space?
A.The smoke in the Arctic.
B.The wildfires in Scandinavia.
C.The melting ice in Greenland.
2. Where are 400 fires out of control?
A.In Greenland.B.In Alaska.C.In Siberia.
3. What caused more fires in the Arctic?
A.Strong winds.
B.More lightening strikes.
C.High temperatures.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The Arctic fires.
B.The habitat loss.
C.The death of animals.
7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省密山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字,150字左右,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In Rome there was once a poor slave whose name was Androclus. His master was a cruel man, and so unkind to him that Androclus ran away. He hid himself in a wild wood for many days; but there was no food to be found, and he grew so weak and sick that he thought he would die. So one day he climbed into a cave and lay down to wait for death, and soon he was fast asleep.

After a while, a great noise woke him up. A lion had come into the cave, and was roaring loudly. Androclus was very afraid, for he felt sure that the beast would kill him. Soon, however, he saw the lion was not angry, but that his foot were hurt.

Then Androclus grew so courageous that he started to examine the lion’s paw to see what was the matter. The lion stood quite still, and rubbed his head against the man’s shoulder. He seemed to say, “I know that you will help me.”

Androclus lifted the paw from the ground, and saw that it was a long, sharp thorn that hurt the lion so much. He took the end of the thorn between his fingers; then he gave a strong, quick pull, and out it came. The lion was full of joy. He jumped about like a dog, and licked the hands and feet of his new friend.

The two became such good friends that Androclus found his new life a very happy one. One day some soldiers found Androclus in the cave and took him back to Rome. It was the law at that time that every slave who ran away from his master should fight a hungry lion. For each of these occasions, a fierce lion was locked up for a while without food, and a time was set for the fight.

Paragraph 1

When the day came, thousands of people crowded in to see the fight.

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Paragraph 2

The people, who had expected to see the man killed by the lion, were filled with wonder.

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2024-04-17更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了在数字时代,网络数据的储存、组织和传送会造成巨大的碳排放,文章建议了几种方法可以减少数字碳足迹。

3 . The Internet’s carbon footprint is as bad as air travel. While it is difficult to measure precisely, estimates place it at over two percent of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放)—the same as the air travel.

Information may appear to spread around the world unseen to our eyes, but it actually passes through enormous data centers placed strategically about the globe, which store, organize and deliver everyone’s data. These centers are extremely energy intensive. In the EU, they consume close to three percent of its total energy usage and also require lots of water to prevent their computers from overheating. In the US, about a fifth of data centers draw water from already stressed water sources.

A typical spam email(垃圾邮件)emits around 0.03g of CO2 emissions, though longer messages read on a laptop can go all the way up to 26g. Now multiply that by 333 billion(roughly the number of emails that get sent every day in 2022). That puts all those work emails into perspective. One study found if every British adult sent one less “thank you” email a day, it would save 16, 433 tons of carbon a year. It even predicted that the ICT industry could account for up to a fifth of the world’s energy consumption by 2025.

However, there are measures that we can take to reduce our digital carbon footprint. For instance, you can unsubscribe from marketing and other spam emails and only subscribe to newsletters that you still regularly read. Have regular data checks where you delete old contact lists and other documents that no longer have any use. Keep a clean inbox and delete emails you no longer need.

1. Why does the author make a comparison in the beginning?
A.To present the digital carbon footprint.
B.To emphasize the importance of air travel.
C.To advise people not to travel by airplane.
D.To inform the disadvantages of the Internet.
2. What can we infer about data centers?
A.It enjoys a wide popularity.
B.It has various kinds of functions.
C.It causes large energy consumption.
D.It has quite a complex mode of operation.
3. What’s the purpose of mentioning the figures in Paragraph 3?
A.To draw the readers’ attention.
B.To illustrate a certain information.
C.To highlight the change of CO2 emission.
D.To stress the importance of reducing CO2 emission.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards reducing digital carbon footprint?
A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.
C.Unfavorable.D.Concerned.
2024-04-17更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。丢失爱犬的Sandy成立了“洛根的遗产”帮助其他需要帮助的宠物,本文讲述了Sandy和朋友救助小狗Cici并帮助她找新家的故事。

4 . No matter how many times Sandy has rescued an animal, she never gets over the casual cruelty some people display toward unwanted pets. When she lost her own “angel” dog, she started Logan’s Legacy to help other pets in need.

Sandy recently received a phone call about a small dog, possibly a puppy, that had been abandoned on a street. Since she was too far to help on, she called a friend who lives nearby to get there as soon as possible. When her friend Tom arrived, he found a tiny dog curled(蜷缩)in a tight ball with the chain firmly tied to a tree. Someone had left food and water for her, but the puppy was too frightened to eat or drink. Once gathered up in a blanket and placed into the back seat of the car, she began to get weak quickly from dehydration(脱水)and exhaustion.

The moment she got some water and food, the puppy made a rapid recovery, and her lovely and sweet personality could finally shine! “We have named her CiCi,” Sandy added, “She is feeling so much better. She has been observed at my place and she is doing great. This sweet baby girl will never feel fearful again, and won’t ever be abandoned again.” After winning hearts at Sandy’s office, CiCi has been approved for adopting and will soon leave for her new life. Sandy and her fellow rescuers are trying their best to find her the perfect family to love her and treat her with the respect all living creatures deserve!

1. What did Sandy feel it hard to overcome?
A.The casual humanity.B.The cruelty of humanity.
C.The kind human nature.D.The weakness of kindness.
2. How was the dog’s condition when first found?
A.She suffered a serious illness.
B.She had nothing to eat or drink.
C.She got lost far away from home.
D.She was scared and in poor health.
3. What will be CiCi’s probable future life?
A.She will stop taking medicine.
B.She will continue further treatment.
C.She will have a perfect match for home.
D.She will get on well with Sandy forever.
4. What can be the best title of this passage?
A.A Warm Home for CiCi
B.Dog Saved Heart Fulfilled
C.A Terrible Experience of CiCi
D.Saving Dogs Saving Themselves
2024-04-17更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者7岁的时候,妈妈给了他一个宠物,一条名为George的鱼。作者觉得照顾好这条鱼是他的责任。后来George死了,但是George教会了他什么叫责任。

5 . My family always had some sort of animal around, but none of them were truly mine. My parents didn’t permit me to _________ my own until I was seven years old. Finally, I was _________ to have my own _________, a fish called George. I said it was my responsibility to _________ it.

Every Friday I would clean out his bowl. I found myself _________ invitations to go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me that I was _________ and that I had someone depending on me.

One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to _________George. I found a _________ thing had happened. I _________ my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend George floating around lifeless.

My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, George d…d…died.” With that __________ word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my pillows.

Suddenly, I realized that George hadn’t just __________ me. He had taught me what __________ meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel __________ . To my seven-year-old self, this was a great __________ . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. George was gone.__________ , the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory.

1.
A.drawB.imagineC.haveD.share
2.
A.doubtfulB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid
3.
A.toyB.mindC.timeD.pet
4.
A.take care ofB.make use ofC.get hold ofD.look forward to
5.
A.reading outB.putting awayC.turning downD.showing off
6.
A.replacedB.recognizedC.affectedD.needed
7.
A.feedB.saveC.impressD.find
8.
A.basicB.terribleC.funnyD.familiar
9.
A.droppedB.emptiedC.hidD.checked
10.
A.commonB.lastC.extraD.new
11.
A.leftB.remindedC.defeatedD.chosen
12.
A.preferenceB.independenceC.difficultyD.responsibility
13.
A.safeB.goodC.sorryD.tired
14.
A.agreementB.treatmentC.disappointmentD.achievement
15.
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
2024-04-16更新 | 104次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省许昌市2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
6 . What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice?
A.It stays still.B.It acts friendly towards them.C.It tries to catch them.
2024-04-09更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What probably happened around Fountain Hills during last winter?
A.All animals died off.B.It didn’t rain much.C.Many chemicals were used.
2. Why did a lot of bees disappear?
A.They were eaten by birds.
B.They were dying off themselves.
C.They were killed by the government.
3. What do the scientists offer to do?
A.To bring bees to the town.
B.To tell people the importance of bees.
C.To teach farmers how to grow food better.
2024-04-08更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了弗莱堡大学的Janina Diehl和Peter Biedermann做了一个实验,表明甲虫可以帮助除草。

8 . The fruit-tree pinhole borer (针孔蛀虫), as its name implies, makes holes in fruit trees. It lays its eggs and raises its young in the galleries thus created . Yet the beetles (甲虫) do not feed directly on the wood they bore into. Instead, they devour fungi (真菌) that grow on the wood thus exposed.

Researchers have long suspected that this is a form of farming, because they have evidence that the beetles carry spores (孢子) of their preferred crop, R. sulphurea, into their smallholdings—in effect, sowing it there.

Observations of natural fruit-tree pinhole-bore r dwellings suggest that R. sulphurea grows in them more abundantly (大量地) than might be expected, given all the fungal competition around—but not why. To check whether the beetles are, indeed, weeding their crop, Janina Diehl and Peter Biedermann of the University of Freiburg did an experiment.

In the laboratory, they had mother beetles of the little wood bore restablish nests, in which the typical fungal gardens formed. But before the beetles had started laying their eggs, they collected all of the beetles and then returned half to their dwellings while leaving the other nests empty. Genetic analysis of the fungal gardens after 40 days showed that the presence of the beetles had greatly changed the fungal community. Twenty days after that, they sampled the gallery walls for fungi.

As they had hoped and expected, R. sulphurea was much more abundant in beetle-tended galleries than in those without residents. In the former, it made up half of the fungal mass extracted. In the latter, less than a third. These beetles are indeed weeding their crop.

“Further research into how exactly the beetles suppress the growth of weed fungi could alsoprovide worthwhile insights for human agriculture, which is struggling with weed resistance, for example,” says Biedermann. “It’s highly exciting for us to see how nature has been doing this for 60 million years. We humans can still learn something from these mechanisms.”

1. What does the underlined word “devour” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Sow.B.Tend.C.Eat.D.Move.
2. In which aspect were the two groups of nests different?
A.The number of the mother beetles.B.The presence of the beetles.
C.The quality of food fungi.D.The types of weed fungi.
3. What did Diehl find about the fruit-tree pinhole borer?
A.They weed crops.B.They feed on fruit.
C.They live in groups.D.They lay eggs in trees.
4. What can be learned from Biedermann’s words?
A.The research findings are of little value.
B.Measures should be taken to protect the beetles.
C.Fungi cause much damage to human agriculture.
D.Further research to the beetles might benefit farmers.
2024-03-28更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省许昌市2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周一凌晨,中国首都北京迎来了冬季第一场降雪,一夜之间,北京被大雪覆盖,气温降至冰点。本周,中国北方的天气将更加寒冷。文章解释了此次降温的特别之处、影响以及人们的应对方法。

9 . Several security guards of residential compounds in Beijing and workers were seen shoveling snow and some parked vehicles were covered by thick overnight snow. The first snowfall of winter arrived in Beijing early Monday, covering the Chinese capital with a mantle (披风) of white overnight and plunging (使……下降) the city into freezing temperatures, with even colder weather coming this week in northern China.

Snowfall reached 5.8 mm on average by early Monday, with the highest snowfall of 10.2 mm recorded in Fangshan district, Beijing Meteorological (气象的) Service data showed. Beijing typically sees its first snow of the season between late November and February, or even none at all. More snowfall is expected this week, with temperatures seen further sliding to as low as -20°Celsius. The Chinese capital last saw such similarly extremely cold weather on Jan. 7, 2021, when the temperature dropped to -19.6℃.

The cold snap (寒潮) in Beijing this week, compared with the autumn-like conditions a week ago, mirrored the sharp swings in temperatures recently. In October, Beijing experienced one of its warmest Octobers in decades in a year of weather extremes.

On Monday, the government warned of road icing in large parts of the city of nearly 22 million, with authorities shutting some expressways or partially closing sections. By 10 a. m. local time, 62 out of a few hundred flights had been cancelled at the Beijing Capital Airport. Railway authorities enforced speed limits on lines connecting Beijing and Guangzhou in southern China, causing delays in some passenger trains. By 7 a. m. Monday, more than 180 bus routes in Beijing had been suspended.

The official Beijing Daily reported that vegetable stocks were enough, hitting this year’s highest daily market volume of 23,800 tons, as merchants stocked up (备货) ahead of time. Huang, a Beijing resident working in the internet sector, said the snow in Beijing came early. “Normally, it doesn’t snow until the Spring Festival,” Huang said, referring to the start of the Lunar New Year, which typically falls in January or February.

1. Which of the following is not used to show the seriousness of the snowfall in paragraph?
A.By listing out numbers.B.By illustrating a viewpoint.
C.By citing data from the authority.D.By making comparisons.
2. What contrast in weather conditions did Beijing experience as mentioned in the article?
A.From hot summers to mild winters.
B.From dry conditions to heavy rainfall.
C.From autumn-like conditions to a sudden coldness.
D.From constant snow to unexpectedly warm temperatures.
3. Which of the following word is close to the meaning of “enforced” in paragraph 4?
A.introducedB.obeyedC.happenedD.improved
4. What positive measure did merchants in Beijing take in anticipation of the snowfall?
A.Organized community support groups.B.Increased storage of essential supplies.
C.Created emergency shelters for the homeless.D.Offered discounts and sales to boost business.
2024-03-17更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市新东方2023-2024学年高二上期末考英语试题03
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My sister-in-law Carol said she’d already picked out a kitten for me. I agreed to go with her… just to look. I made no promise to take one home. After all, only two months had passed since I lost my beloved calico cat, Mandi. Maybe I needed to be pet-free for a while.

When we got there, three of the four kittens remained in the litter. Carol picked up one and handed it to me. The beautiful face and white fur on the right side of her nose reminded me of a clown-like mask. How could I resist? Then another kitten, with an evenly balanced white face, jumped into my lap and purred.

Driving home in my British sports car proved difficult with two mischievous kittens. One clung to my left arm and shoulder, watching the fast-moving scenery outside. The other paced back and forth from my lap to the passenger’s seat, making it hard for me to shift gears. Both mewed in a loud duet(二重奏) of protest. Of course, I hadn’t brought a cage. I had not planned to take home a kitten — or two.

The clown-like-masked female earned the name Squeakette with her tiny voice squeaking about each new discovery as she explored her new home. The male, lacking only a black tie in his formal clothes, took the name Sebastian for my favorite composer, Johann Sebastian Bach.

A few weeks later, a neighbor helped me carry down my six-foot artificial Christmas tree from the attic(阁楼). I thanked him with a batch of cookies, and then set up the tree in the comer of my living room.

Sebastian and Squeakette knocked it down before I opened the box of decorations. After setting it upright, I straightened the few bent wire branches back into place. As I checked for any other damage, a quick flash of black-and-white fur passed by me. Up they went, branch by branch. The tree danced around as the two kittens took turns climbing it together. Sebastian made it to the top a moment ahead of Squeakette.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1

He lunged at me from the top, paws stretched out like wings.


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Paragraph 2

Sensing their interest, I found a smaller Christmas tree for them.


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共计 平均难度:一般