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1 . The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to _________ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the _________. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often _________ .

I _________ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He _________ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and _________ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began _________ . He stopped every few minutes to move the _________ higher up the tree trunk.

_________ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he __________ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d __________ the trunk and was back on the ground.

It was too __________ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed __________ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were __________ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right __________ to go back up.

1.
A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness
2.
A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves
3.
A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless
4.
A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited
5.
A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked
6.
A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated
7.
A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing
8.
A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey
9.
A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately
10.
A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched
11.
A.cut offB.gone upC.slid downD.held onto
12.
A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close
13.
A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading
14.
A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry
15.
A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order
2023-01-11更新 | 6628次组卷 | 18卷引用:河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次半月考英语试题
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2 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second___________. He learned the value and beauty of _________ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _________ during the daytime. He turned to the _________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ____________for a lone boy. Molai built at the __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to____________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

Molai __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
4.
A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued
2020-07-11更新 | 9671次组卷 | 93卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛宁县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
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3 . Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _______ with them lots of waste. The _______ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the _______ of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m _______ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _______ among tons of rubbish. I find a _______ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _______ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _______.

The best of a Kilimanjaro ________, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ________ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ________ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ________ go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ________ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ________ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ________ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ________: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ________ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ________ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro ________ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

1.
A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring
2.
A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters
3.
A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name
4.
A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy
5.
A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate
6.
A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones
7.
A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean
8.
A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary
9.
A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away
10.
A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight
11.
A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded
12.
A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose
13.
A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials
14.
A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to
15.
A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits
16.
A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add
17.
A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake
18.
A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally
19.
A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial
20.
A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire
2019-06-08更新 | 11736次组卷 | 22卷引用:河南省周口恒大中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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4 . Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are _______ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _______ the species from going out of existence.

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _______. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _______ since she arrived in 2004.

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _______ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _______, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _______ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _______ to live with male cranes, and even had a _______ for killing some of them, which made it ________ for her to become a mother.

________, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ________ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This ________ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ________, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ________, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. ________, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

How can we ________ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ________: human beings took it for granted that their ________ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ________.

1.
A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing
2.
A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove
3.
A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration
4.
A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story
5.
A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized
6.
A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice
7.
A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully
8.
A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated
9.
A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation
10.
A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible
11.
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead
12.
A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system
13.
A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled
14.
A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant
15.
A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline
16.
A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary
17.
A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify
18.
A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward
19.
A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects
20.
A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion
2019-06-10更新 | 4429次组卷 | 13卷引用:河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象莫约的故事,该保育中心是当地非政府组织,救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。

5 . This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental organization called Wild Is Life. She is probably one of the ________ elephant cubs ever to be rescued. She came to the nursery when she was about three to four ________ old. Sheweighed 56 kilos, and ________ a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. So she was a special iconic little elephant. Under good care of the staff there, she managed to ________.

Every year, hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent and rarely have a chance of ________ in the wild and are more often than not, left to die. “We rescue babies, and we provide ________ for them. We make sure they are in good ________ here, and help them regain their ________ needed in the wild. We are trying to create a culture where people ________,” said Roxy Danckwerts, the founder of Wild Is Life.

Moyo is about four and a half years old now. She is healthy, playful, and has become some kind of ambassador to the nursery. Therefore, she’s having to take on a lot of ________ for such a young animal, almost becoming a leader at the very young age. She is gentle, calm, very very ________ to the other elephants that come into the nursery. She is also very good with people.

But unfortunately, they’re not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory(象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a ________ elephant-hunting problem. Some regions are ________ as much as 75 percent of the elephant population over the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decision to ________ illegal ivory sales, which he believes has become a major turning point and a signal to the world that China has made a ________.

1.
A.cleverestB.worstC.smallestD.eagerest
2.
A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days
3.
A.normallyB.officiallyC.rigidlyD.unusually
4.
A.set downB.pop upC.pull throughD.get away
5.
A.escapeB.survivalC.freedomD.extinction
6.
A.shelterB.serviceC.adviceD.wealth
7.
A.eyesB.legsC.armsD.hands
8.
A.habitatsB.skillsC.partnersD.parents
9.
A.tourB.careC.wanderD.study
10.
A.riskB.discussionC.workD.responsibility
11.
A.friendlyB.well-knownC.superiorD.strange
12.
A.simpleB.tinyC.seriousD.random
13.
A.gainingB.supportingC.losingD.controlling
14.
A.allowB.promoteC.reduceD.ban
15.
A.moveB.dealC.livingD.mistake
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6 . There's a black walnut (黑胡桃) tree in my backyard. I've been in an 18-year love-hate _______ with it. It's a _______ tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs _______ the heads of you. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a must while dining in the garden in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this season, I wear my bike _______ while working in the garden.

The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a _______ strategy. It's harmful to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with _______ that maybe the black walnut would _________ them, but they failed to _______.

Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my _______ backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87 -inch trunk is __________. It's also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are __________ to numerous birds and insect species and are essential for keeping our environment __________.

Sometimes I think about my __________ without the black walnut. I can't imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I'd miss falling asleep on __________ weekend afternoons as I ____________ into its leaves before the nuts threaten to fall.

Every spring, I wonder what the season __________ . What are the chances of being knocked ____________ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I'll never be pleased. I’m __________with this tree, __________ , my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a __________ that acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.

1.
A.debateB.unionC.relationshipD.friendship
2.
A.uniqueB.youngC.shortD.leafless
3.
A.squeezeB.wetC.coverD.threaten
4.
A.helmetB.suitC.gloveD.bag
5.
A.strangeB.riskyC.competitiveD.cooperative
6.
A.requestsB.hopesC.worriesD.doubts
7.
A.pleaseB.refuseC.acceptD.feed
8.
A.build up .B.grow upC.dig upD.set down
9.
A.beautifulB.emptyC.extensiveD.tiny
10.
A.out of the questionB.beyond doubtC.under discussionD.in progress
11.
A.homeB.routes .C.meansD.fence
12.
A.occupiedB.equalC.balancedD.disturbed
13.
A.lifeB.workC.familyD.dream
14.
A.windyB.lonelyC.busyD.lazy
15.
A.look upB.glance downC.stare atD.watch out
16.
A.changesB.holdsC.abandonsD.selects
17.
A.splitB.sillyC.crazyD.unconscious
18.
A.satisfiedB.sympatheticC.strictD.stuck
19.
A.On the contraryB.In returnC.By the wayD.As a result
20.
A.forecastB.mottoC.reminderD.notice
2022-01-01更新 | 612次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省鹤壁市高中2021-2022学年高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在湖边观石的时候,联想到自己之前的经历,感悟人恰如岩石,被时间磨平棱角,在时间中变得更为开阔宽广。

7 . Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but feel surprised at the thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from _________ surfaces, their edges softening over time. I wonder, “Can we learn from a pile of rocks?”

Even the tallest mountains have _________; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my _________ has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.

_________, I was also a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and I’m more _________. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can _________ together.

But I’m not a _________. I’m a human filled with all the drama built into my DNA.

Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several young men to _________ for not wearing masks. Not _________ and not rude. On the door read a sign, “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to __________ this together.”

The group of young men wanted to __________ about the note. I sat at the restaurant watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been one of them before, using my youthful edges to chip away at (削弱) the world. What I lost, __________, was the ability to grow from __________ by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more __________, I’ve also found more happiness and success.

You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to __________ and make room for others, while the latter never give an __________ to accommodate others.

__________, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to __________ the world from someone else’s point of view.

I placed a __________ stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding a __________ again.

1.
A.fragileB.shinyC.smoothD.hard
2.
A.piled upB.worn downC.risen upD.broken down
3.
A.willB.voiceC.attitudeD.heart
4.
A.StillB.OftenC.HereD.Once
5.
A.understandingB.confidentC.patientD.competitive
6.
A.contributeB.existC.workD.develop
7.
A.foolB.soulC.rockD.judge
8.
A.explainB.leaveC.apologizeD.pay
9.
A.contradictoryB.confusingC.forcefulD.discouraging
10.
A.get throughB.stick toC.deal withD.fight against
11.
A.thinkB.careC.talkD.argue
12.
A.evenB.howeverC.anywayD.also
13.
A.hardshipsB.struggleC.experiencesD.failure
14.
A.openB.cautiousC.ambitiousD.independent
15.
A.ignoreB.acceptC.adjustD.change
16.
A.excuseB.agreementC.entranceD.inch
17.
A.NatureB.ToleranceC.TideD.Time
18.
A.reformingB.seeingC.exploringD.travelling
19.
A.sharpB.roundedC.valuableD.rolling
20.
A.classB.beliefC.meetingD.discussion
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐益堂2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚,喜欢上了珊瑚,于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今,他抓住机会成为了一名珊瑚保护主义者,他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道。

8 . In 2014, Xu Yitang, a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, saw corals at an aquarium for the first time.

Little did he know the chance ______ with the creature would spark a lifelong ______. He began to ______ the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants, fish and corals. He also searched for information on relevant forums online, and before long, started ______ a coral in a small fish tank at home.

“The coral organism is quite ______ and has extremely high ______ for water quality,” recalls Xu. “In the beginning, its state was not good.”

As he became better ______ of the creature, he learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing ______ for a quarter of all marine life. ______, rising sea temperatures have led to coral ______. Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and ______ to protect them.

Fast-forward to today, he ______ a coral conservationist in a Sanya-based tropical biological research center.

Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and ______ the growth and development of the creatures.

His story has been ______ in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and in-depth studio interviews to ______ the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life.

1.
A.incidentB.witnessC.encounterD.appointment
2.
A.passionB.visionC.friendshipD.career
3.
A.studyB.frequentC.examineD.discover
4.
A.treatingB.preservingC.selectingD.growing
5.
A.toughB.smoothC.delicateD.impressive
6.
A.benefitsB.requirementsC.expensesD.responses
7.
A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.convinced
8.
A.sheltersB.partnersC.opportunitiesD.services
9.
A.SomehowB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Unfortunately
10.
A.extinctionB.variationC.declineD.expansion
11.
A.responsibilityB.reliefC.achievementD.belonging
12.
A.consults withB.applies forC.seeks outD.acts as
13.
A.find outB.note downC.show offD.speed up
14.
A.revisedB.contributedC.announcedD.featured
15.
A.assessB.followC.relateD.invent
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。

9 . Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was _________, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only _________with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be_________ by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!

One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were_________the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she_________ to sniff(嗅) and give all the _________that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.

At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly_________with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown_________. This time it was my _________to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly__________, ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.

I have heard that horses have a better sense of__________ than dogs. I hadn't seen it __________ before that moment.__________, while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.

Holly then__________, leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been __________for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.

1.
A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive
2.
A.solutionB.reactionC.problemD.difficulty
3.
A.frightenedB.delightedC.touchedD.attracted
4.
A.chasingB.leadingC.followingD.pushing
5.
A.proceededB.preferredC.hesitatedD.refused
6.
A.evidenceB.truthC.signalsD.symbols
7.
A.spedB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed
8.
A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake
9.
A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule
10.
A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD.frozen
11.
A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing
12.
A.provedB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated
13.
A.UnfortunatelyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Instantly
14.
A.fell offB.went backC.came outD.stepped forward
15.
A.responsibleB.regretfulC.gratefulD.available
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家门口发现筑巢的小鸟,并感叹鸟父母保护孩子的本能,体会到敬畏大自然的道理。

10 . Last year in early summer, I was walking to my house when I saw two large birds standing in my yard. They didn’t seem to _______ me until I was right in front of them and then they _______ disappeared into the nearby bushes. I was quite excited by the _______ of two special birds making a nest (巢) in my yard.

A few weeks later, the birds _______. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I approached them, they _______ their heads and made a croaking (嘶哑地叫) sound. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing _______: there were two small birds _______ around happily.

As I inched towards the birds, _______ not to make sudden movements, they started their croaking again, putting their necks forward so they seemed _______ and more threatening.

The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them so her babies were well ________.

I was watching them with respect when I suddenly ________ and fell to the ground. The mother took this as a/an ________ and the father raced towards me, ________ his wings to protect the mother and the baby birds.

I felt sorry to have disturbed them and left quickly. I am amazed by their ________ actions. Their parental love made them so courageous. It is hard not to show ________ for nature.

1.
A.remindB.confirmC.noticeD.protest
2.
A.immediatelyB.familiarlyC.creativelyD.slowly
3.
A.feelingB.senseC.opinionD.idea
4.
A.investigatedB.removedC.gatheredD.reappeared
5.
A.stuck outB.put downC.hang outD.turned around
6.
A.collectionB.discoveryC.conclusionD.mission
7.
A.jumpingB.fightingC.seekingD.marching
8.
A.curiousB.patientC.worriedD.careful
9.
A.neaterB.simplerC.longerD.stronger
10.
A.fedB.hiddenC.raisedD.identified
11.
A.trippedB.movedC.alarmedD.responded
12.
A.targetB.defenceC.threatD.escape.
13.
A.shootingB.spillingC.foldingD.spreading
14.
A.militaryB.individualC.braveD.average
15.
A.gratitudeB.respectC.emotionD.pleasure
共计 平均难度:一般