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1 . The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to _________ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the _________. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often _________ .

I _________ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He _________ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and _________ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began _________ . He stopped every few minutes to move the _________ higher up the tree trunk.

_________ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he __________ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d __________ the trunk and was back on the ground.

It was too __________ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed __________ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were __________ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right __________ to go back up.

1.
A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness
2.
A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves
3.
A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless
4.
A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited
5.
A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked
6.
A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated
7.
A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing
8.
A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey
9.
A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately
10.
A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched
11.
A.cut offB.gone upC.slid downD.held onto
12.
A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close
13.
A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading
14.
A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry
15.
A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order
2023-01-11更新 | 6562次组卷 | 18卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
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2 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second___________. He learned the value and beauty of _________ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _________ during the daytime. He turned to the _________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ____________for a lone boy. Molai built at the __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to____________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

Molai __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
4.
A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued
2020-07-11更新 | 9635次组卷 | 93卷引用:福建省三明第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期适应性练习英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家迈克尔托马塞洛通过测试发现人类在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多是因为人类的思维中有“共同意向性”,而黑猩猩的思维中却没有。

3 . Since 1960, considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats. Astonishingly, scientists have found out that the social _________ of Chimps are very similar to humans. Chimps will _________ in certain ways, like gathering together to protect their land. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to _________ one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly _________ to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?

In the laboratory, chimps don’t _________ share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull _________ -he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.

Human children, _________, are extremely cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this _________ in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally _________ in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very __________ age before most parents have started to train their children to behave __________. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence __________ in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the __________ world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.

The core (核心) of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can __________ what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a(n) __________goal.

1.
A.structuresB.responsibilitiesC.policiesD.behaviors
2.
A.conflictB.offendC.cooperateD.discuss
3.
A.helpB.contactC.divideD.trust
4.
A.manageB.declineC.attemptD.force
5.
A.curiouslyB.unwillinglyC.naturallyD.carelessly
6.
A.in turnB.with careC.at randomD.in advance
7.
A.all in allB.as a resultC.in no caseD.on the other hand
8.
A.cooperativenessB.availabilityC.attackD.attractiveness
9.
A.educatedB.possessedC.motivatedD.stimulated
10.
A.oldB.youngC.middleD.late
11.
A.creativelyB.formallyC.competitivelyD.socially
12.
A.developsB.decreasesC.changesD.disappears
13.
A.invisibleB.abstractC.physicalD.imaginary
14.
A.inferB.adaptC.absorbD.balance
15.
A.realisticB.sharedC.specificD.ambitious
2023-06-23更新 | 802次组卷 | 5卷引用:2024届福建省三明市等5地高三上学期一模英语试题(含听力)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一次灾难性的地震后,人生发生了改变,并以志愿者的身份去帮助像他一样的人,同时希望人们能够在经历灾难和痛苦之后,同样能够挺身而出帮助其他人,使世界有所不同。

4 . A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway(摇摆) hard. Then came the deadly_________that could only mean one thing, destruction. Every house and object was now_________. My vision blurred (模糊) even more when I saw the remains of my house. The house that used to_________all the happiness in the world was now_________a pile of ruined pieces. I_________all the times I played with my little brother and sister. Images of them were_________in my mind, so I let the darkness sweep over me completely so I could see them vividly one last time. I regained a bit of my_________after lying on the ground for some time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked on mindlessly, with no_________to anything around me at all.

Years have passed since the disaster that_________me years ago. I never thought I would be okay again after this__________event.

Today I am going on a trip to California to help__________of a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A young girl is weeping into her arm. I walk toward her. Losing family was__________, but because of my life changing experience, I am strong, and I can__________the lives of those who are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. One day, she may__________others the way I did for her. She holds my hand tightly, and together, we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and__________the world starting with one disaster at a time.

1.
A.silenceB.powerC.emergencyD.extinction
2.
A.under pressureB.in ruinsC.on handD.in shock
3.
A.promoteB.supplyC.containD.measure
4.
A.extremelyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.simply
5.
A.adapted toB.thought ofC.concentrated onD.worked out
6.
A.carvedB.buriedC.designedD.observed
7.
A.balanceB.memoryC.strengthD.impression
8.
A.requestB.comparisonC.pathD.reaction
9.
A.struckB.identifiedC.threatenedD.reminded
10.
A.amazingB.frighteningC.excitingD.challenging
11.
A.professionalsB.volunteersC.survivorsD.experts
12.
A.painfulB.unusualC.awkwardD.unique
13.
A.appreciateB.possessC.exchangeD.improve
14.
A.affectB.recognizeC.recommendD.contact
15.
A.establishB.changeC.removeD.revise
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇拨打报警电话挽救了突发心脏病的主人的故事。

5 . On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious.______, his dog, a 4-year-old Husky named Koda, didn’t______. Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.

Koda ______the emergency number on a cell phone. The 911 operator heard______on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a(n) ______ . When the officer arrived at the house, he found Koda barking at the front door, ______to lead him inside.

The officer quickly realized that something was______and followed Koda into the bedroom, where he found Andrew______on the floor. The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital, where he received timely______ .

Andrew said that he had______Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen. He never thought that Koda would______use the skill in a real emergency.

The story of Koda’s_______act has gone viral (疯传), with people around the world praising the dog’s______and loyalty. This heartwarming tale is a(n)______of the special bond between humans and their pets. Koda may not be able to speak, but he communicated in a way that______a life — and that’s something truly remarkable.

1.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
2.
A.panicB.biteC.careD.escape
3.
A.storedB.rememberedC.dialedD.chose
4.
A.silenceB.sighsC.screamsD.barks
5.
A.negotiationB.investigationC.experimentD.survey
6.
A.pretendingB.refusingC.tryingD.deciding
7.
A.missingB.differentC.wrongD.strange
8.
A.lyingB.sittingC.restingD.struggling
9.
A.adviceB.informationC.supportD.treatment
10.
A.trainedB.persuadedC.allowedD.warned
11.
A.graduallyB.actuallyC.occasionallyD.immediately
12.
A.adventurousB.selflessC.considerateD.heroic
13.
A.honestyB.creativityC.patienceD.intelligence
14.
A.reminderB.explanationC.testD.prediction
15.
A.sparedB.changedC.savedD.created
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接受朋友Marga的邀请,一起远足旅行的经历。

6 . One day, Marga asked if I would join her in hiking to Base Camp at the foot of Mount Qomolangma to celebrate her 60th birthday. I _________ the opportunity.

We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kathmandu. He was a man of joy and _________, who had been to Base Camp over 100 times.

When we left Namche Bazaar, we took the Three High Passes route, which is less-traveled, longer and more _________. The temperatures ranged from the teens to below 0°F. We were nearly _________. When we were done with dinner, we _________ ourselves to our sleeping bags. While we _________ were able to down a couple of eggs and a piece of toast, the higher we went, the less we _________. Eventually, it was a lot of _________ to just eat a bowl of rice. The altitude _________ us in other ways too. As our appetites slowed, so did our ____________. Renjo La Pass, the first pass, was supposed to take eight hours. It took 12.

Achut’s faith in us was never ____________. He greeted us each day with a ____________ “good morning.” Before we ____________ Base Camp, he carried our packs and skillfully negotiated our moods and capabilities. We trusted him as he ____________ us, confident and strong, up and down icy, ____________ and sometimes narrow paths.

Thanks to Achut, I made it, at 65.

1.
A.turned downB.jumped atC.looked forD.gave up
2.
A.wealthB.honestyC.kindnessD.taste
3.
A.preferableB.difficultC.crowdedD.deserted
4.
A.madB.starvedC.desperateD.frozen
5.
A.withdrewB.exposedC.helpedD.resigned
6.
A.graduallyB.ultimatelyC.initiallyD.obviously
7.
A.expectedB.restedC.sufferedD.ate
8.
A.effortB.funC.fortuneD.pressure
9.
A.supportedB.humbledC.confusedD.directed
10.
A.growthB.speechC.breathingD.pace
11.
A.restoredB.testedC.shakenD.rewarded
12.
A.cheerfulB.unwillingC.calmD.meaningless
13.
A.reachedB.leftC.guardedD.established
14.
A.admiredB.praisedC.guidedD.contacted
15.
A.straightB.muddyC.smoothD.uneven
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mawson带领队伍进行南极大陆中部探险时遇难,Mawson挣扎着生存下来,并将研究数据成功带回的故事。

7 . Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912. His travels in the frozen continent brought him worldwide _______. In December of that year, Mawson and two other _______ left the main base at Commonwealth Bay, _______ a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples. _______ followed.

One of the men, a young British soldier named Belgrave Ninnis, _______ down an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead. For several weeks, the two others, _______ with scurvy(坏血病)and other _______, struggled to return to camp, keeping living first on the _______ dogs, then on starvation food. _______, Xavier Mertz, a Swiss mountaineer and skiing champion, died from exhaustion, starvation and possible poisonousness from eating dogs’ livers.

________ to return with the research data, Mawson ________ the elements for 30 days. Finally he returned to the________ in February of 1913, extremely thin, frost-bitten and exhausted-only to ________ he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the ________ by hours. Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914. In addition to his other ________, Mawson edited and contributed to the 22-volume Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions.

1.
A.praiseB.trustC.worryD.criticism
2.
A.celebritiesB.explorersC.athletesD.astronomers
3.
A.putting offB.showing offC.kicking offD.letting off
4.
A.WondersB.BonusesC.FortunesD.Disasters
5.
A.tookB.fellC.lookedD.wandered
6.
A.adjustedB.circulatedC.infectedD.confused
7.
A.curesB.disabilitiesC.errorsD.illnesses
8.
A.remainingB.wildC.fierceD.hunting
9.
A.UltimatelyB.NeverthelessC.TemporarilyD.Meanwhile
10.
A.DiscouragedB.RelievedC.DeterminedD.Frightened
11.
A.combinedB.battledC.containedD.introduced
12.
A.centerB.normalC.baseD.campus
13.
A.predictB.discoverC.complainD.explain
14.
A.passengersB.witnessesC.rescuersD.crew
15.
A.achievementsB.referencesC.servicesD.subjects
22-23高三·湖北·阶段练习
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家收养了一条垂死的狗,给她取名、喂养她、帮她治病,让她生命得到延续。

8 . She came in the dead of night, in the cold. She was more than half ______ , starved down to bones. Her hair was completely eaten away by mange(兽疥癣). She had been run off from more than one yard when she finally crept into an empty doghouse in the trees beyond mother’s yard. ______ she was out of the wind.

My mother and brother found her in the daylight of the next day. They could not even ______ she was a dog.“ And it broke my heart,” my mother said.

The ______ dog encountered two people who ______ to give up on anything. They ______ batteries that have not had a spark of anything in them for a long time. My mother even keeps pens that stopped writing in 1974. My brother Mark looked at her tragic face and ______ her “ Pretty Girl ”. It was as if he could see beyond the ______ .

Mark and my mother fed her, and bathed her in burned motor oil, the way my people have been curing the mange for generations. A month later, a beautiful white German shepherd stood in the garden. She was ______ to last, at most, a few weeks or months, yet she lived three more years-- decades, in dog years -following my brother to the garden to ______ rainbow and listen for thunders.

“I ______ for her,” my mother said. “Some people say you needn’t ask for God’s blessing for your dog, but…” And then after the gift of years, her health began to ______ and Pretty Girl died.

The garden is now planted, full of flowers. Some things in the garden are planted according to ______ , like the shape of the moon or the conditions of soil and weather. However, there are things we cannot ______ things beyond science, like how a man could name a dying dog and have her ______ from misfortune, making her live longer than expected.

1.
A.clumsyB.vigorousC.deadD.dynamic
2.
A.At firstB.At presentC.At mostD.At least
3.
A.predictB.suspectC.recallD.tell
4.
A.broken-downB.broken-heartedC.good-lookingD.tender-hearted
5.
A.tendB.attemptC.hateD.determine
6.
A.saveB.abandonC.attainD.reserve
7.
A.inspiredB.namedC.recognizedD.tricked
8.
A.crashB.ruinC.accidentD.coincidence
9.
A.designedB.guaranteedC.supposedD.bound
10.
A.take inB.put inC.glare atD.jump at
11.
A.spokeB.prayedC.soughtD.struggled
12.
A.failB.ceaseC.reduceD.fall
13.
A.interestB.philosophyC.fateD.science
14.
A.complainB.explainC.obtainD.claim
15.
A.ariseB.learnC.emergeD.depart
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了下雨天一只猫救了一个男孩,男孩想留下这只猫,但是他妈妈不同意。他很难过地放走了这只猫。后来失而复得,并且这只猫总是能给他们家带来鱼。

9 . Winds howled. Branches shook. Rain poured down. A boy found _______ under a tree. Then he noticed a cat hiding under a bush. The cat meowed and raised a paw(爪)_______calling him over. The boy raced through the rain and took the cat. Just then, lightning _______ the tree.

When the rain stopped, the boy hurried home, with the cat in his arms. His mother saw the cat. “Not another mouth to _______!” she said, _______her head. “This cat saved my life,” the boy begged. “Please may I _______ it?” His mother insisted, “We have _______ enough food for ourselves. It must go.”

The boy watched sadly as the cat walked away and disappeared from _______.

The next day, the boy looked for the cat when he went fishing. But there’s no cat. And he hadn’t caught any_______. What would he and his mother eat for dinner?

That afternoon, the boy created a clay(黏土)cat with a ________ paw to look like the cat that had saved his life. He displayed it in the front window. A man stopped to buy it. The boy didn’t want to ________ another cat. But with that money, he could buy rice for dinner. The man left with the cat, and the boy rushed to the shop.

Day followed day. Each day, the boy watched for the cat. While he ________, he made another clay cat. Each day, a passer-by stopped to buy the clay cat.

And then one day, the cat ________, with a large fish in its mouth.

At dinner, the ________ of baking fish filling the house, the boy asked again, “Please may I keep it?” This time his mother ________ and smiled, “this is a good-luck cat.”

1.
A.shelterB.homeC.warmthD.comfort
2.
A.rather thanB.even ifC.despiteD.as if
3.
A.beatB.shookC.struckD.lighted
4.
A.feedB.comeC.talkD.bring
5.
A.noddingB.shakingC.hangingD.turning
6.
A.leaveB.bringC.takeD.keep
7.
A.strangelyB.prettyC.hardlyD.likely
8.
A.roadB.sightC.siteD.scenery
9.
A.fishB.foodC.luckD.meal
10.
A.wavedB.loweredC.feltD.raised
11.
A.leaveB.sellC.loseD.miss
12.
A.watchedB.thoughtC.lookedD.waited
13.
A.recoveredB.reappearedC.remainedD.revived
14.
A.bonesB.smellC.contentsD.voice
15.
A.protestedB.recognizedC.agreedD.intended
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10 . A 22-year-old aircraft maintenance engineer living in Dubai, Zachariah was visiting the southwest India state of Kerala for a family wedding when a lockdown was declared. Store shelves were emptying, and hence Zachariah and his father _______ vegetables on their family's plot of land.

Using YouTube videos and techniques Zachariah's grandfather had _______ to his father _______ a guide, they began a garden that finally helped _______20 neighboring households during the pandemic (流行病).

The tropical (热带的)climate of Kerala, he said, _______ plenty of rain and sun, making farming hands-off _______ it's time to harvest. That free style of farming is in line with Zachariah's growing _______ in sustainable agriculture, a movement that promotes working with nature instead of forcing the land to obey man's _______

What he didn't realize was that a _______ had been planted, one that would eventually lead him to ________ his career in engineering and consider one in farming. Soon after returning to Dubai, he's decided to ________ careers, from serving the skies to ________ the soil. " It's a big change for me. But this is what makes me ________ —helping others and being in nature. "

The time they've spent together has also helped bring Zachariah and his father ________. “We started bonding and I think that's why I ________ gardening,"   Zachariah said.

1.
A.plantedB.gatheredC.consumedD.delivered
2.
A.taken overB.passed downC.handed inD.worked out
3.
A.underB.withC.asD.without
4.
A.stimulateB.motivateC.cleanD.feed
5.
A.storesB.providesC.shiftsD.requires
6.
A.forB.whileC.untilD.though
7.
A.interestB.influenceC.patienceD.doubt
8.
A.passionB.habitC.purposeD.will
9.
A.vegetableB.treeC.seedD.flower
10.
A.rethinkB.restoreC.broadenD.treasure
11.
A.improveB.chooseC.distinguishD.switch
12.
A.workingB.looseningC.researchingD.watering
13.
A.healthyB.wealthyC.happyD.confident
14.
A.richerB.closerC.busierD.stronger
15.
A.figured outB.put offC.ran acrossD.got into
2021-01-24更新 | 735次组卷 | 6卷引用:福建省漳州第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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