组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 132 道试题
完形填空(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

1 . Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like_______.Red is used for signs of_______,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm colors of_______in autumn.People say orange is a_______color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of_______.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in_______.People say it is a refreshing color.

In general,people_______two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and_______.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,people usually want to be_______.Those who like to be with________like red.The cool colors are________and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to________more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good________for a living room or a________.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.________colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1.
A.sadnessB.angerC..administrationD.smile
2.
A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places
3.
A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains
4.
A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening
5.
A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars
6.
A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter
7.
A.speakB.sayC.talk aboutD.tell
8.
A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray
9.
A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful
10.
A.the otherB.another.C.other oneD.others
11.
A.blackB.redC.goldenD.yellow
12.
A.go roundB.go byC.go offD.go along
13.
A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter
14.
A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital
15.
A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了生态艺术家Mariah Reading用艺术的方式为环保出力。Mariah Reading早在大学时学习艺术专业时发现,艺术造成了不少浪费,于是她将对自然的热爱与艺术相结合,在被丢弃的垃圾上作画,创作出与周围风景相匹配的美丽山水,通过艺术作品提醒人们要环保。

2 . Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of_______from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n)_________“How can I paint landscapes if I’m _________them?” she thought. Then she started using the refuse as her canvas (画布).

After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country,_________ rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a_________ hubcap (轮毂盖) she found by the side of the road gave her a new ___________ . She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to_________the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she_________ the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real _________ and took a photo. It became the first in her __________ series.

Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations__________matching real-life landscapes. It’s like __________ new life into forgotten objects. Her practice__________the principle of “leaving no trace” by __________ painting with sculpture and photography.

Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits __________ into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives.

1.
A.paperB.wasteC.powerD.work
2.
A.artistB.cleanerC.journalistD.mechanic
3.
A.exploringB.forgettingC.harmingD.shaping
4.
A.taking outB.learning aboutC.complaining ofD.picking up
5.
A.brokenB.lostC.newD.hidden
6.
A.mediumB.ideaC.reasonD.life
7.
A.damageB.connectC.formD.cross
8.
A.protectedB.enjoyedC.changedD.painted
9.
A.carB.rangeC.pictureD.road
10.
A.ongoingB.outdatedC.energy-consumingD.self-centered
11.
A.fromB.withoutC.againstD.as
12.
A.forcingB.turningC.attractingD.breathing
13.
A.highlightsB.replacesC.compromisesD.ignores
14.
A.surroundingB.fillingC.combiningD.comparing
15.
A.trappedB.reflectedC.addedD.admitted
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者经历了地震,意识到了人们在地震面前是无助的,人们要珍惜自然资源。

3 . I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first. I was _________ for a few seconds, as though I was in a cradle (摇篮). I heard _________ sounds in which I could identify the tinkling of pots, the rattling of windows, and certain deep rumbling noise _________ from the earth. After a few moments I realized, to my _________, that it was the earthquake.

Others too in my house and neighborhood must have _________ it at the same time or a little earlier, because we all jumped up from our beds in a second and _________ out of our houses. The quake of the earth had stopped; yet we stood in the open for an hour, extremely _________ about another quake. There was nip (寒冷) in the air that early morning, and the electric lights had _________. People stood in darkness, talking about the earthquake and praying (祈祷) to God that it might not be _________.

The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai. For several hours next morning we thought, with __________ to Nature, that the disaster had been __________ on the whole. But at about noon, bad news came that all the houses in parts of Latur had been __________ to the ground and hundreds of human lives __________.

The destruction caused by the earthquake at Latur proved the __________ of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster. He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature. Isn’t it a(n) __________ that he is wasting away the natural resources and energies?

1.
A.attackedB.comfortedC.rockedD.sheltered
2.
A.pleasantB.strangeC.fascinatingD.fluent
3.
A.comingB.flashingC.reflectingD.tracking
4.
A.annoyanceB.joyC.reliefD.horror
5.
A.warnedB.recognizedC.impactedD.prevented
6.
A.jumpedB.walkedC.rushedD.struggled
7.
A.anxiousB.excitedC.curiousD.hopeful
8.
A.blown upB.come outC.died downD.gone off
9.
A.expectedB.forgivenC.repeatedD.stopped
10.
A.admirationB.gratitudeC.regretD.satisfaction
11.
A.generousB.impressiveC.harmlessD.tough
12.
A.burnedB.frozenC.thrownD.ruined
13.
A.lostB.curedC.discoveredD.rescued
14.
A.powerB.creativityC.helplessnessD.limit
15.
A.factB.pityC.honorD.wonder
2022-04-25更新 | 317次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省福州市四校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jocelyn Murzycki通过plogging一边慢跑一边捡垃圾的故事,在享受乐趣的同时,还为保护环境尽一份力。

4 . It’s 6:15 a. m. on a school day, and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to ġet out the door in an hour. As the sky begins to ________, Murzycki doesn’t manage a few more minutes of sleep. ________ , she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog — a run to ________ litter.

First, the ________are: a litter grabber (垃圾夹具) and a reusable shopping bag, one side for landfill (废物填埋) and the other for ________. Covering herself up, Murzycki jogs ________ down Main Street, stopping briefly to pick up a plastic cup. She usually needs to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to ________ her bag. Within a few hours the street will look littered again. But she isn’t ________ — it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.

The word “plogging” comes from plogga, a ________ of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog. The activity was ________ by Erik Ahlstrom. When he moved to Stockholm, he felt________at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs. Now Mr. Ahlstrom is traveling the world, making the ________of plogging known to the public. In the U. S. , social media and running groups are ________ people to get out and plog: the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40, 000 posts.

Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U. S. “It really is super ________ if you go out every single day and just pick up litter,” she says. But she’s figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the ________, and she adds one push-up (俯卧撑), finding a tiny glass bottle.

1.
A.lightenB.snowC.clearD.darken
2.
A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD.Instead
3.
A.pay forB.seek forC.account forD.fight for
4.
A.samplesB.typesC.possessionsD.necessities
5.
A.recyclingB.updatingC.sortingD.donating
6.
A.appropriatelyB.purposefullyC.personallyD.flexibly
7.
A.packB.dropC.emptyD.search
8.
A.discoveredB.acceptedC.preventedD.persuaded
9.
A.collectionB.comparisonC.connectionD.combination
10.
A.controlledB.challengedC.launchedD.joined
11.
A.confusedB.astonishedC.amusedD.hopeless
12.
A.benefitsB.featuresC.rulesD.consequences
13.
A.requiringB.inspiringC.remindingD.warning
14.
A.shamefulB.relaxingC.depressingD.false
15.
A.exerciseB.valueC.weightD.training
2023-05-05更新 | 136次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述穷人Naoko额头上长了一个大疣,经常被嘲笑,后来他在树林里迷路,遇到了精灵,精灵拿走了他的疣作为抵押,希望他再回去。回到家,人们都祝贺他去掉了疣。但是邻居Yukio想要拜访精灵享用美食和乐趣,于是偷穿了Naoko的衣服去了树林,精灵见到了他,误认为是Naoko,于是把疣放回了Yukio的额头。

5 . Long ago there lived a poor man named Naoko. He had a large wart(疣)in his_______Wherever Naoko went, people_______his wart. He became so shy that he would take walks only at night.

One night Naoko put on his only robe and went for a walk in the woods_______he was lost. At midnight Naoko_______a group of elves(精灵)gathering in a nearby clearing. Although Naoko was _______, he tiptoed to see what the strange beings would do.

The chief elf clapped his hands, and the elves began to_______, but there never seemed to be any less on the table. As quickly as the food was eaten,_______appeared in its place.

Naoko crept closer and closer to the enchanted party._______he lost his fear and stepped into the clearing. The elves welcomed him joyfully and treated him as a(n)_______guest.

When morning came, the chief said, “My friend, you must come again. I will take this as a pledge (抵押)to________your return.” With that,the chief elf picked the wart from Naoko’s forehead.

Naoko returned home and told his neighbors about his wonderful night with the elves. They all congratulated him on the________of his wart. However, one neighbor, Yukio, was jealous. He wanted to visit the elves and________in their food and fun. While Naoko was out, Yukio________into Naoko’s house, put on Naoko’s robe and slipped into the woods.

________happened the way Naoko had described. The chief elf________him and said, “We are so glad you returned. We will give you back your pledge.” With that, he put wart onto Yukio’s forehead.

1.
A.footB.foreheadC.fingerD.face
2.
A.put up withB.made up forC.made fun ofD.took pride in
3.
A.butB.thoughC.soD.or
4.
A.arrestedB.sentC.inspectedD.spotted
5.
A.frightenedB.curiousC.surprisedD.confused
6.
A.cheerB.toastC.danceD.feast
7.
A.lessB.largerC.moreD.fewer
8.
A.SuddenlyB.FrequentlyC.EventuallyD.Occasionally
9.
A.strangeB.regularC.friendlyD.honored
10.
A.ensureB.celebrateC.demandD.memorize
11.
A.recoveryB.removalC.appearanceD.benefit
12.
A.participateB.shareC.takeD.cut
13.
A.stoleB.rushedC.leapedD.fled
14.
A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something
15.
A.thankedB.welcomedC.praisedD.showed
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。几年来,在露天市场卖女装的斯泰耶特都带着她的狗狗纳尔逊去上班,纳尔逊吸引了很多路人的注意,给斯泰耶特带来了很多生意,也跟很多人成为了朋友,甚至治愈了他们,更重要的是,这让斯泰耶特和纳尔逊的关系受益良多。

6 . Dogs are our friends. Taking your dog to work with you can be great for ______. That was what Steyaert, who sells women’s clothing in an outdoor market learned after ______ her dog Nelson there. At first, she did so just to prevent him from being ______ during the day. She put a blanket in front of her stand so that Nelson could sit there ______and take in everything around him.

Soon Steyaert realized that Nelson’s presence would ______ shoppers walking by. “He lifts his paw to greet people,” Steyaert said. “He knows how to steal their ______. And people’s behaviour made me ______. I never thought passers-by would pet a stranger’s dog so often.”

The ______ Nelson gets from strangers passing by varies from simply turning their heads to showing great love. Many people have ______ him over the years. Steyaert, in turn, has gained more ______ within her community. “It happens often that people ______ me through Nelson,” Steyaert said.

Besides interesting many shoppers, Nelson has also ______ some people. For example, one day a girl passing by asked Steyaert if she could pet Nelson. She told Steyaert that her dog had just passed away and that it was ______ to see and pet Nelson. That encouraged Steyaert to ______ her influential act of taking Nelson to her workplace.

While Nelson’s presence in the market contributes to Steyaert’s sales, it’s their ______ that benefits much more from it. “He’s my best friend and always at my side,” Steyaert said.

1.
A.healthB.businessC.educationD.exercise
2.
A.trainingB.losingC.bringingD.buying
3.
A.aloneB.dirtyC.lazyD.impolite
4.
A.quietlyB.comfortablyC.curiouslyD.freely
5.
A.terrifyB.attractC.rescueD.annoy
6.
A.heartsB.customersC.seatsD.dreams
7.
A.anxiousB.disappointedC.hopelessD.surprised
8.
A.skillB.encouragementC.attentionD.knowledge
9.
A.befriendedB.chosenC.forgottenD.raised
10.
A.incomeB.powerC.trustD.fame
11.
A.guideB.recognizeC.contactD.praise
12.
A.healedB.followedC.partneredD.admired
13.
A.interestingB.difficultC.heartwarmingD.discouraging
14.
A.changeB.continueC.reconsiderD.record
15.
A.influenceB.impressionC.competitionD.relationship
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去森林深处露营发生的历险故事。

7 . I will never forget the adventure I had last summer. It all started when my friends and I decided to go on a camping trip deep in the forest. We were excited to _______ the wilderness and spend time away from our busy lives.

As we set up our tents, we noticed a strange sound coming from the trees. _______, we heard a loud roar and saw a huge bear _______ toward us! We quickly _______ our bags and ran as fast as we could to escape the danger.

After running for several minutes, we _______ we were lost in the woods. Our phones had no signal, and we had no idea how to get back to our campsite. As night fell, we built a _______ to keep warm and tried to come up with a plan.

Just when we thought things couldn’t get any worse, we heard another sound. This time it was a group of wolves howling in the distance. We knew we had to stay _______ and keep the fire going to _______ them off.

The next morning, we decided to _______ a nearby stream, hoping it would lead us back to ________. After hours of walking, we ________ a ranger station. The ranger (守林员) was surprised to see us and offered to help us find our way back to our campsite.

We were so ________ when we finally made it back to our tents. Despite the danger and ________ we faced, we were grateful for the experience and the memories we created together.

The adventure taught me the importance of being prepared and staying calm in ________ situations. It also ________ me of the beauty and power of nature, which we should always respect and appreciate.

1.
A.destroyB.exploreC.restoreD.cross
2.
A.SuddenlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Basically
3.
A.wanderingB.pacingC.hikingD.charging
4.
A.threwB.releasedC.seizedD.hatched
5.
A.realizedB.sustainedC.toleratedD.resolved
6.
A.shelterB.fireC.houseD.blanket
7.
A.blankB.sensitiveC.violentD.alert
8.
A.comeB.kickC.letD.scare
9.
A.followB.bridgeC.approachD.jolt
10.
A.recreationB.harmonyC.civilizationD.neighborhood
11.
A.took overB.broke intoC.came acrossD.went through
12.
A.committedB.relievedC.refreshedD.qualified
13.
A.opportunitiesB.junglesC.moodsD.hardships
14.
A.temporaryB.unpredictableC.miserableD.complicated
15.
A.accusedB.informedC.remindedD.cured
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。摩根夫妇及女儿莱利救助了小松鼠戴尔并为其建造房屋,并发布照片在网上从而走红网络,受到人们的尊敬和关注。他们的故事提醒人们:一点额外的照顾可以带来很大的不同!

8 . After observing a few big falls from a tree, the Morgan family knew that there were two baby squirrels that needed a bit of extra ________. When the Morgans saw a dead squirrel nearby, they ________ that these two sweethearts were likely orphans. Father Keith and his daughter Riley took the ________ to offer help. They moved the babies into a rabbit cage to bring them back to health. They became ________ family members, receiving the names Chip and Dale.

Keith did a bit of research, and the family ________ the babies Pedialyte (电解质水) to help them. While Chip ________ passed away despite the extra care, Dale held on tightly. He responded well to the food and care the Morgans ________ and soon got strong enough to leave the cage.

But then something ________ happened. Dale the squirrel kept coming back!

“Little by little he would go up in a tree, climb up to play, and then come back down to stay with us,” Riley ________. “OK. If he wants to stick around, we’ll build him a ________ in the trees. Riley’s a big Whataburger (a fast food restaurant) fan and we decided to ________ that design into Dale’s home,” said father Keith.

On July 10, Keith uploaded a picture of the squirrel home to a Whataburger group online, and the content ________ steam. Over a thousand people shared the ________, and the comment section was full of delight and awe. While Dale hasn’t stopped home to ________ in a while, the Morgan family knows he’s out there making the most of his life. Dale serves as a(n) ________ that a little extra care can make a big difference!

1.
A.survivalB.restC.supportD.control
2.
A.respondedB.realizedC.recalledD.argued
3.
A.leadB.placeC.rightD.risk
4.
A.randomB.officialC.matureD.active
5.
A.toldB.askedC.bathedD.fed
6.
A.secretlyB.specificallyC.unfortunatelyD.temporarily
7.
A.requiredB.obtainedC.preferredD.provided
8.
A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unexpectedD.unavoidable
9.
A.announcedB.observedC.predictedD.admitted
10.
A.houseB.statueC.pondD.circle
11.
A.persuadeB.channelC.stretchD.force
12.
A.picked upB.took onC.made upD.missed out
13.
A.claimB.factorC.imageD.steam
14.
A.helpB.judgeC.hideD.visit
15.
A.adviserB.warningC.sensorD.reminder
完形填空(约230词) | 容易(0.94) |

9 . I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala(考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had ___ a koala in my neighborhood. What a welcome ___!

I was wondering why he was here,   as koala ___ came down from the trees and didn’t like walking,   either. Then again,   there was ___ eucalyptus(桉树)around. Was he hungry or lost?   Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island __ him here?

He just sat there,   apparently ___ ,   and sort of looked at me with a look,   like helping me out of my suffering. At a(n) ___ look,   I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods,   ___ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.

I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor(碘伏药水).   It was not a ___ problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite ____ my kindness when I ____ the cut with the liquid. It ____ me that he came to seek my ____!

After the treatment,   I watched the koala finally ____ in the wild,   hoping he was able to ____ the hard time and live his life as he should.

1.
A.caughtB.metC.boughtD.killed
2.
A.chanceB.reliefC.surpriseD.message
3.
A.frequentlyB.slightlyC.mostlyD.rarely
4.
A.someB.manyC.twoD.no
5.
A.pursuedB.droveC.followedD.cast
6.
A.in painB.in orderC.in comfortD.in relief
7.
A.quickB.closeC.eagerD.anxious
8.
A.featuresB.symbolsC.signsD.series
9.
A.crucialB.smallC.distinctD.tricky
10.
A.ignoreB.answerC.understandD.anticipate
11.
A.touchedB.feltC.tappedD.treated
12.
A.appealed toB.referred toC.occurred toD.applied to
13.
A.helpB.adviceC.approvalD.fortune
14.
A.exploringB.rushingC.joggingD.disappearing
15.
A.experienceB.surviveC.escapeD.have
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Matteo的男孩和一群土拨鼠发展的一段友谊的故事。

10 . Marmots (土拨鼠) are usually shy. They _______ get close to people. But a group of marmots in Austria have developed a(n)   _______ with a teenage boy.

Matteo Walch, a 16-year-old boy, first became _______ in 2012. when photos of him touching noses with the marmots became popular online. He was eight years old then, but he had been visiting his little friends every year _______ he was three. The boy’s mother says that the marmots are not _______ of him because they know he loves them and would not _______ them. “He is quite _______ from the other children because he moves quite slowly and is _______ with them,” said Matteo’s mother, Michaela. “I think because he was so young when they first _______ and they were the first wild animals he saw in ________ life. They will always have a special place in his heart.”

Marmots are quite popular with ________ , so it’s common to see the marmots get close to humans visiting them in hopes of ________ food, but they won’t let people get too close. With Matteo, they just come up to him and let him touch them gently.

Even though Matteo’s ________ has changed greatly since he first visited the marmots, they will ________ him immediately whenever he arrives and rush to him as if to ________ an old friend.

1.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.likelyD.often
2.
A.ideaB.skillC.habitD.friendship
3.
A.angryB.sickC.famousD.sad
4.
A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until
5.
A.afraidB.proudC.awareD.tired
6.
A.teachB.saveC.hurtD.help
7.
A.farB.freeC.absentD.different
8.
A.strictB.satisfiedC.patientD.unhappy
9.
A.workedB.metC.talkedD.fought
10.
A.formalB.realC.adventurousD.special
11.
A.touristsB.artistsC.scientistsD.photographers
12.
A.producingB.sellingC.cookingD.receiving
13.
A.strengthB.qualityC.appearanceD.gift
14.
A.recognizeB.admitC.determineD.visit
15.
A.acceptB.callC.followD.welcome
首页2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般