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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。通过叙述一个人在飓风来袭时面临的抉择和反思,强调了在灾难面前,真正重要的是人与人之间的关系,而非物质财富。

1 . My photographs are the items I would definitely take or guard in case of an emergency. But what else? This was the question I asked myself as a ________ came toward us.

Unlike some friends and________, we decided to stay in our home. We didn’t have to choose what we would save by ________ it into the car, but we still had to decide what required protection by storing it in our walk-in closet. Surprisingly, few items made the cut - an obvious ________ that we had surrounded ourselves with beautiful yet unessential items. We needed ________ for the truly important things: ourselves.

Because when you hear the roar of the winds, or when something ________ hard against your windows, you don’t think of photos.You don’t worry about your big screen TV, or those paintings you’ve covered with towels to protect them, or that ________ car that you still haven’t finished paying for.

As ________ goes on outside, this is what you think: My children, are they OK? Are their impact-resistant(耐冲击的) windows working ________? Are their roofs keeping out the damage? My grandchildren, are they crying out in fear? Are they ________ as their own grandparents are? My relatives — yes, even those I try to avoid — have they ________ the worst of it? My friends, will they be forced to move somewhere else permanently? You don’t think about what you own but about what you love; what money can’t buy back.

Months and years after the hurricane, I often told people that there are two parts to ________ this kind of catastrophe: the horror of the hurricane itself and then the rebuilding that follows. The ________ together of a life, however, will take months, perhaps years.

But we will do it, ________ and as a community. Of that I have no doubt. In fact, I’ll make one more prediction. Piece by piece, item by item, we will once again collect the material possessions that decorate a home. I hate to admit this, but lessons learned ________ fear aren’t always long-lasting.

1.
A.floodB.droughtC.wildfireD.hurricane
2.
A.hostsB.partnersC.relativesD.architects
3.
A.applyingB.packingC.exchangingD.delivering
4.
A.signB.gapC.clueD.summary
5.
A.kitB.gymC.spaceD.greenhouse
6.
A.restsB.eruptsC.carvesD.cracks
7.
A.cheapB.expensiveC.gracefulD.economic
8.
A.destructionB.appreciationC.challengeD.determination
9.
A.as usualB.as followsC.as scheduledD.as promised
10.
A.annoyedB.amazedC.confusedD.frightened
11.
A.escapedB.protestedC.identifiedD.processed
12.
A.causingB.preventingC.survivingD.suffering
13.
A.cutting outB.putting backC.giving upD.working out
14.
A.devotedlyB.creativelyC.individuallyD.dependently
15.
A.in favor ofB.in times ofC.in need ofD.in search of
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两岁大的牧羊犬凯蒂和美洲狮搏斗勇救主人的故事。

2 . At around 9 a. m. on Friday, Bonnie Raitt stopped at a picnic area along a highway. She began walking her two-year-old sheepdog, Cady, along a path when a mountain lion ________ and attacked Raitt, injuring her left shoulder. She screamed, and Cady, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to ________ her owner. The mountain lion then turned its ________ to the dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Raitt attempted without success to fight ________ the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road to get help.

Lindsey Stirling, who was driving by, saw Raitt and ________. After learning about the mountain lion attack, without ________, Stirling jumped out of, her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and also grabbed a stick. The two women ________ to the scene in the forest, where, the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still refusing to ________ the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling loudly ________ it finally set loose the ________ dog.

Cady eventually ________. Stirling pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and ________. Cady was ________ injured, and Raitt hurriedly drove Cady to a vet (兽医). After spending several days there, the dog was released. Now Cady, lying on her own bed, with her favorite toys, is on the road to ________. “My dog is my, hero, and I ________ her my life,” Raitt said.

1.
A.struggledB.withdrewC.reactedD.approached
2.
A.greetB.followC.defendD.handle
3.
A.attentionB.sympathyC.concernD.responsibility
4.
A.againstB.forC.withD.off
5.
A.settled downB.pulled upC.fell behindD.stopped by
6.
A.hesitationB.permissionC.interventionD.expectation
7.
A.adaptedB.respondedC.hurriedD.referred
8.
A.make use ofB.let go ofC.take advantage ofD.get hold of
9.
A.asB.untilC.whenD.while
10.
A.bleedingB.starvingC.promisingD.frightening
11.
A.wokeB.stoodC.diedD.escaped
12.
A.showed interestB.restored powerC.took flightD.lost control
13.
A.potentiallyB.severelyC.urgentlyD.secretly
14.
A.securityB.happinessC.recoveryD.freedom
15.
A.oweB.awardC.giveD.earn
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者用两个小梧桐树的种子作为自己故事的主角,想象这两颗小种子可能去的所有不同的地方,并联想到人类和植物类似,也生活在社区,也在遇到困难的时候设法活下来。

3 . My real research started at the New York Botanical Garden. I met a person who is a paleobotanist (古植物学家), which means that he ________ prehistoric plants. My novel centers on Merwin and Louise, two little Sycamore ________ who began life during the Cretaceous Period.

Sycamore trees are called fossil species, which means they have been ________ since the time of the dinosaurs. They are ________ to modern trees we see in forests today. The Sycamore tree also makes those kind of seed balls, a little bit like a nursery (托儿所), like all these ________ in there together. In most of my stories. I write about children who get ________ from their parents and find their way in the world. That’s kind of what Sycamore seeds and other seeds do. They must ________ the plant that made them and go find a place to ________.

It was fun trying to ________ all the different places these two little seeds could go. I wanted them to go underwater. Drawing pictures underwater is so hard. ________ the whole scene with King Seaweed was really fun.

What surprised me the most was the idea that ________ are really communities. Trees communicate with each other with a mycelial (菌丝) system under the ground that ________ everything. It felt like there were interesting parallels (相似之处) with us, because we also live in ________, and we try to help each other. However, there are sometimes ________ from outside, and we have to find out ways to ________. Plants are doing the same thing

1.
A.cooksB.studiesC.plantsD.keeps
2.
A.animalsB.childrenC.birdsD.seeds
3.
A.aloneB.awayC.aroundD.abroad
4.
A.familiarB.juniorC.unnecessaryD.typical
5.
A.teachersB.kidsC.parentsD.cleaners
6.
A.absentB.safeC.separateD.tired
7.
A.break away fromB.go away withC.look afterD.get in
8.
A.dieB.learnC.sleepD.grow
9.
A.searchB.digC.imagineD.remove
10.
A.WritingB.EnjoyingC.DreamingD.Controlling
11.
A.riversB.forestsC.oceansD.companies
12.
A.expressesB.revisesC.improvesD.connects
13.
A.communitiesB.buildingsC.systemsD.nurseries
14.
A.qualitiesB.greetingsC.difficultiesD.comforts
15.
A.loseB.quitC.challengeD.survive
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。

4 . On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it _______ thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to _______ the disaster without any loss of life. A10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her _______ of tsunamis.

The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, _______ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft _______ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something _______ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t _______ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the _______ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.

Sabrin a was _______ , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the ________ , though at first they just thought she was ________ . However, Sabrin a was certain that a terrible disaster was ________ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ________ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly ________ of people, just before the huge waves ________ into the coast.

1.
A.leftB.broughtC.affectedD.led
2.
A.recognizeB.surviveC.challengeD.quit
3.
A.knowledgeB.impressionC.wisdomD.detail
4.
A.making upB.taking inC.focusing onD.checking out
5.
A.windB.sunshineC.whistleD.wave
6.
A.uniqueB.powerfulC.strangeD.attractive
7.
A.narrowB.adventurousC.distantD.calm
8.
A.signsB.damagesC.effectsD.results
9.
A.embarrassedB.confusedC.annoyedD.frightened
10.
A.stressB.developmentC.dangerD.credit
11.
A.cheatingB.debatingC.helpingD.joking
12.
A.under controlB.on handC.on its wayD.on schedule
13.
A.actuallyB.anxiouslyC.immediatelyD.curiously
14.
A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.cleared
15.
A.slidB.crashedC.dividedD.tapped
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完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生物医学工程师Joseph Dituri要以科学的名义在水下呆100天,在这个项目中,迪图里试图记录长时间生活在高压环境中的影响。迪图里希望这一旅程能够为治疗与年龄有关的疾病做出贡献。同时除了研究,这个项目也是一个促进海洋保护的机会。

5 . Joseph Dituri hasn’t seen the sun for days. The biomedical engineer has been underwater, with the goal of spending 100 days there in the name of ________. Dituri is living in Jules’ Undersea Lodge in Florida. The100-square-foot hotel is his intended home until the mission finishes, where he’ll ________ his research.

The submerged stay, if ________, will also break the previous record of 73 days set by two Tennessee educators in 2014.

During the project, Dituri is attempting to ________ the effects of living in a high-pressure environment for a(n)________ period. The human body has-never been underwater that long, so he will be ________ closely. For example, he’ll be ________ to electrocardiograms, which measure the heart’s function. “I ________ there will be improvements to my health,” Dituri said. His assumption is not made ________—a previous study indicated potential ________ of pressure exposure to cell growth. Dituri hopes this journey could ________ the treatment for age-related diseases.

Beyond research, the project is also a chance to promote ocean ________ “The ocean is in a bit of trouble,” Dituri said in a video. “We also want to use the attention that the 100-day mission would draw to________ young people’s curiosity and passion.” Dituri will invite about 40 children to stay with him for 24 hours at a time.

________ I only stayed 60 days, I eventually would turn a whole bunch of kids on to the exploration of the sea. That would be a ________,” he said in an interview.

1.
A.reputationB.freedomC.scienceD.entertainment
2.
A.publishB.conductC.advertiseD.review
3.
A.necessaryB.convenientC.accessibleD.successful
4.
A.forecastB.documentC.imagineD.relieve
5.
A.extendedB.busyC.earlyD.essential
6.
A.informedB.persuadedC.monitoredD.satisfied
7.
A.sensitiveB.subjectedC.familiarD.restricted
8.
A.rememberB.realizeC.supposeD.admit
9.
A.cautiouslyB.intentionallyC.fearlesslyD.groundlessly
10.
A.costsB.differenceC.practicalityD.benefits
11.
A.make forB.hold overC.refer toD.depend on
12.
A.conservationB.expansionC.tourismD.transport
13.
A.dampenB.expressC.stimulateD.appreciate
14.
A.Now thatB.In caseC.Provided thatD.Even if
15.
A.winB.burdenC.shameD.lesson
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。一家医院的工作人员救助了一只小企鹅,并在它康复之后将其放归野外。

6 . A little penguin, named Mercy afterwards, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital. He was in really bad condition. “The penguin was ______ , not doing so well and needed fattening up,” said Petra Harris, the hospital manager. Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in ______ numbers.

______ , with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was ______ back into the wild. Mercy’s story has now been made into a video and was ______ on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25. In the ______ , Ms Harris said a man ______ Mercy looking unwell and contacted them through their rescue line. Rescuers went to ______ Mercy and brought him back. The vet(兽医)team did a full ______ on him. “We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that weren’t ______ . To their ______ , it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.

Mercy was ______ to fatten up at the hospital until he could swim. Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow(洞穴). ”It’s a comfort for us to see animals go back where they ______ ,“ Ms Harris said. ”Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second ______ at life, and it’s certainly very ______ for us to make it.“

1.
A.underweightB.concernedC.unfriendlyD.depressed
2.
A.climbingB.stableC.decliningD.average
3.
A.NaturallyB.FortunatelyC.StrangelyD.Consequently
4.
A.watched overB.let aloneC.set freeD.brought up
5.
A.changedB.postedC.filmedD.refused
6.
A.hospitalB.bookC.videoD.record
7.
A.treatedB.huntedC.searchedD.observed
8.
A.cureB.selectC.raiseD.collect
9.
A.examinationB.favorC.descriptionD.survey
10.
A.seriousB.obviousC.previousD.familiar
11.
A.puzzleB.shockC.awarenessD.relief
12.
A.supportedB.fedC.operatedD.adapted
13.
A.belongB.recoverC.reserveD.escape
14.
A.thoughtB.successC.chanceD.try
15.
A.demandingB.fascinatingC.alarmingD.rewarding
22-23高二上·广东汕尾·阶段练习
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特雷西发现了一只丢失的小狗,她请邻居安帮忙照顾它。一天这只狗救了安的儿子杰克的命,安决定收养它。小狗的原主人彼得非常感动,最终决定让安一家拥有这只狗。

7 . Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could _________ it only for the day.

Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers and put them in mailboxes. _________, Ann bought some pet foods in the dollar store nearby, and _________ her two sons not to fall in love with it. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was _________ from a heart operation, was 21 years old.

Four days later Ann was still _________ the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog _________ itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley _________ into the boys’ room where Ann _________ that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by the operation. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to help him, the dog went _________.

“If it hadn’t come to get me, the __________ said Jack would have died, ” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to __________ it.

The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter __________ his dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started __________, and told him, “That dog __________ my friend’s son.”

Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to __________ you: maybe you should keep it.”

1.
A.acceptB.assistC.watchD.train
2.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThankfullyD.Meanwhile
3.
A.challengedB.warnedC.commandD.revised
4.
A.escapingB.removedC.recoveringD.dying
5.
A.bringing upB.looking afterC.thinking ofD.worrying about
6.
A.restedB.supportedC.recoveredD.threw
7.
A.staredB.passedC.rushedD.followed
8.
A.believedB.foundC.heardD.remembered
9.
A.silentB.wildC.crazyD.bad
10.
A.reporterB.doctorC.writerD.owner
11.
A.rewardB.hideC.comfortD.keep
12.
A.appreciatedB.missedC.recognizedD.concerned
13.
A.arguingB.complainingC.cryingD.shouting
14.
A.savedB.trustedC.neededD.understood
15.
A.searchB.findC.joinD.drag
22-23高二·全国·课后作业
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。一场大雪把院子里美丽的大树压倒后,阳光倾泻而下,重生的花丛长得比原先更美了。

8 . My husband and I bought a house when we were in our 50’s. It was _________ but beautiful because there was an old Japanese red pine tree which looked like a large bonsai(盆栽) in its front _________. For 20 years it had been a _________ to all who passed by.It shaded(遮住光线) my small garden of different flowers that I’d planted for _________

Early last year,it _________ the whole day in Seattle.When we were enjoying snow the next morning,the house shook and we _________ a terrible sound.The _________ fell down over the full length of the yard, taking out most of the plants.So tree services were called.Branches(树枝) were _________ and wood was carried away. 

In March I _________ a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those that I thought would not __________. And guess what happened in May:when the sun fully shone down on the little yard,new flowers blew in.The old garden plants all grew back and __________ even more than ever before.The poor yard __________ came back to life.In June,one year later,every plant grew even __________ in the sunshine. 

The brightness and warmth of the sun created a more beautiful __________,which was much more than I had __________.

1.
A.smallB.emptyC.dirtyD.dark
2.
A.squareB.streetC.roomD.yard
3.
A.signB.beautyC.secretD.problem
4.
A.beesB.birdsC.rabbitsD.chickens
5.
A.blewB.rainedC.snowedD.shone
6.
A.recordedB.learntC.madeD.heard
7.
A.treeB.houseC.brickD.shelf
8.
A.soldB.cutC.coveredD.found
9.
A.discoveredB.movedC.boughtD.watered
10.
A.appearB.continueC.stopD.survive
11.
A.lostB.floweredC.changedD.suffered
12.
A.slowlyB.directlyC.usuallyD.simply
13.
A.earlierB.harderC.betterD.faster
14.
A.skyB.gardenC.cityD.beach
15.
A.neededB.experiencedC.expectedD.understood
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父和邻居用截然相反的两种方法来种树,结果祖父的树在暴风雨之后依然屹立,而邻居的树却被连根拔起。作者通过这个故事告诉我们:任何容易得到的东西也会更容易失去。

9 . In our backyard there was a big pond with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden.

One morning our new neighbor, an aggressively ambitious businessman, saw my grandfather _________ two rare deodar(雪松) tree saplings on both sides of our gate. _________, he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather _________ gave his plants adequate amount of water and didn’t give them full _________, while our neighbor interested in better _________looked after them too well. His plants were much _________ and greener. 

Normally in summer, we have fierce thunderstorms._________ the extreme damage, these storms also bring _________ from the terribly hot climate. After a thunderstorm, we came out to _________ the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor in his garden, too, but he looked __________ as his plants had been uprooted. Ours were standing __________ on the ground. Surprised to see this, he came up to us and said with embarrassment,“My trees __________ from the roots while yours didn’t. Why?” 

My grandfather said, “You gave your plants more attention, water and manure(肥料), __________ they didn’t need to work for anything. I gave mine just some, letting their roots do the__________; thus their roots went deeper and became stronger.” Our neighbor nodded in __________. Hearing the words, I realized that anything easily given could be taken away much more easily and we would not understand the hard work it took to earn those things.

1.
A.movingB.purchasingC.deliveringD.planting
2.
A.By the wayB.By coincidenceC.At largeD.In contrast
3.
A.extremelyB.instantlyC.barelyD.negatively
4.
A.forceB.amountC.reviewD.attention
5.
A.requirementsB.returnsC.educationD.access
6.
A.drierB.rarerC.fullerD.wilder
7.
A.Instead ofB.Regardless ofC.But forD.Apart from
8.
A.additionB.reliefC.protectionD.awareness
9.
A.inferB.controlC.preventD.inspect
10.
A.tiredB.upsetC.boredD.ashamed
11.
A.firmlyB.widelyC.fairlyD.flexibly
12.
A.came offB.put offC.took offD.showed off
13.
A.soB.ifC.thoughD.unless
14.
A.majorityB.oppositeC.sortD.rest
15.
A.totalB.detailC.approvalD.turn
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫,不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍,还节省了房租。

10 . Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to ________ cat sitting.

For me, cat sitting is about ________ two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in people’s ________ without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get ________ cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer ________than just watering plants or walking dogs—I’m more of a cat person.

I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal ________for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it’s not surprising that I ________ more with some than others. An owner once told me not to ________ her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!

Cat sitting helps me with my ________ anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t. Sometimes, this anxiety even ________ me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has ________ . Having my own ________ gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have ________ helped.

Now I have stayed in 25 houses, ________ 30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on ________ . One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.

1.
A.startB.studyC.observeD.train
2.
A.judgingB.connectingC.comparingD.teaching
3.
A.officesB.heartsC.homesD.lives
4.
A.freeB.toughC.seriousD.possible
5.
A.testB.gameC.dreamD.exchange
6.
A.employersB.assistantsC.instructorsD.companions
7.
A.likeB.bondC.mindD.trust
8.
A.guideB.orderC.forceD.expect
9.
A.musicalB.culturalC.socialD.personal
10.
A.savesB.discouragesC.protectsD.tells
11.
A.improvedB.sufferedC.worsenedD.helped
12.
A.strengthB.spaceC.flatD.job
13.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.honestlyD.narrowly
14.
A.attended toB.given awayC.brought upD.left out
15.
A.holidayB.creditC.saleD.rent
2023-01-30更新 | 304次组卷 | 8卷引用:湖北省十一校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
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