组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 15 道试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall从事大猩猩研究的事迹——她喜欢动物,将研究动物作为自己的事业,并取得了一些成就。

1 . Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be ________ by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace.

But one woman has ________ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great ________. Jane Goodall’s lifelong interest in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall ________ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young ________ didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was ________ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of ________ and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily ________ it. Within a few months, she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who decided that Goodall was the special person he was looking for to begin a ________ of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

In the beginning, studying the chimps was not ________ for her. The animals fled from her in fear. With a strong ________, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too ________. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.

In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using ________ to fish for termites (白蚁). This discovery threw ________ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very ________ to humans.

1.
A.recognizedB.knownC.acceptedD.admitted
2.
A.doneB.provedC.achievedD.realized
3.
A.discoveriesB.decisionsC.choicesD.findings
4.
A.was fond ofB.was tired ofC.insisted onD.dreamed of
5.
A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women
6.
A.encouragedB.preventedC.advisedD.forced
7.
A.knowledgeB.youthC.hopeD.chances
8.
A.acceptedB.refusedC.receivedD.considered
9.
A.projectB.studyC.centerD.career
10.
A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.convenient
11.
A.willB.bodyC.desireD.mind
12.
A.farB.nearC.soonD.much
13.
A.netsB.toolsC.holesD.spoons
14.
A.doubtB.lightC.questionsD.beliefs
15.
A.closeB.similarC.friendlyD.helpful
2023-12-09更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一只叫Nanuq的狗失踪了一个多月,最后在200多公里外的海冰上被发现并送回了家。

2 . A dog named Nanuq is back with his Alaskan islander family after going missing for over one month. Nanuq was found over 200 kilometers away across sea ice.

Nanuq _________ in March when Iworigan and her family went to visit friends on another part of St. Lawrence Island. She believes Nanuq together and another dog ran out onto the ice to _________ food. The other dog, Starlight, stayed away for a number of weeks but came home. Nanuq did not come _________.

About one month later, Iworigan said people in the town of Wales began posting _________ of a dog they had found. Her father _________ her the photos and said they looked like Nanuq. Iworigan looked at the photos and yelled(叫着说), “That’s our dog. What is he doing in Wales?” If you look at a map, you can see that the town of Wales and St. Lawrence Island are _________ by a lot of water. But in the winter, most of it is _________. This might have permitted Nanuq to _________ 241 kilometers either floating or running on the ice.

The trip is being _________ as a miracle(奇迹). But no one will ever know everything about Nanuq’s story or how he __________ for so long.

“I have no __________ how he ended up in Wales,” Iworigan said. “Maybe the ice __________ while he was hunting.” Iworigan said the dog probably ate the remains of other animals such as a seal or caught and ate a seal. “He’s smart,” she said.

Nanuq came home to his family on an airplane last week and Iworigan’s daughter, Brooklyn, yelled with __________ when she saw him. The dog had been __________ by another animal leaving scars(伤疤) but was otherwise in good __________ after his longtime away from home.

1.
A.recoveredB.disappearedC.fellD.hurt
2.
A.look forB.gather aroundC.look afterD.pick up
3.
A.hereB.outC.backD.around
4.
A.messagesB.newsC.informationD.photos
5.
A.boughtB.awardedC.taughtD.showed
6.
A.occupiedB.connectedC.separatedD.ruled
7.
A.surroundedB.frozenC.hiddenD.convenient
8.
A.coverB.enterC.divideD.manage
9.
A.decidedB.describedC.requestedD.repeated
10.
A.survivedB.livedC.swamD.waited
11.
A.ideaB.choiceC.wayD.excuse
12.
A.roseB.shiftedC.leavedD.broke
13.
A.curiosityB.doubtC.angerD.happiness
14.
A.protectedB.beatC.bittenD.driven
15.
A.weightB.placeC.controlD.condition
2023-11-27更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省白银市靖远县2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Caleb的兔子死后,惊讶地发现有数百只兔子在复活节后被遗弃。于是他致力于营救兔子,并为兔子提供住所和照顾。他还成立基金会,呼吁捐款并举办教育活动,他的兔子给人们以及他自己都带去了安慰。

3 . When Caleb was eight, he adopted his first rabbit Snickers. They were inseparable. But Snickers died less than a year later, and Caleb was ______. He went online looking for another rabbit and was ______ to see hundreds available, abandoned after Easter. He made a presentation to his parents about ______ more rabbits. “It really ______ me that people couldn’t commit to a rabbit’s 10-year life span (寿命),” he said. “So I ______ as many as I could.” There wasn’t room at his family’s house. ______, a farm family nearby let Caleb keep his rabbits in their barn (谷仓).

By the time he was 14, Caleb knew he wanted his rabbits to not only live out their lives in a ______ place but also help others. One day, he discovered a deserted island on the Missisippi and ______ the owner to allow him to raise his rabbits there for a few months. It was the perfect ______ to train these rabbits-quiet, and safe. After securing an investor to help him buy the ______ online, Caleb needed to ______ money for the rabbits’ care plus other costs. So Caleb started the Peacebunny Foundation to ______ donations and hosted educational activities.

Now Caleb’s rabbits are ______ for short stays by families with children who have mental health challenges, He also visits senior centers with his rabbits to stop the elderly feeling ______. “It takes a lot effort,” said Caleb, who still can’t believe he’s guardian to hundreds of rabbits. “But rabbits bring so much ______ into the lives of others-and into mine as well.”

1.
A.hardworkingB.heartbrokenC.well-educatedD.absent-minded
2.
A.relievedB.confidentC.shockedD.honest
3.
A.sellingB.visitingC.deliveringD.rescuing
4.
A.interestedB.stoppedC.botheredD.fooled
5.
A.put backB.took inC.gave upD.dug out
6.
A.GraduallyB.SecretlyC.NaturallyD.Fortunately
7.
A.happyB.familiarC.remoteD.scary
8.
A.convincedB.forcedC.promisedD.helped
9.
A.nationB.hillC.spotD.notice
10.
A.boatsB.rabbitsC.toolsD.firms
11.
A.collectB.wasteC.hideD.count
12.
A.insist onB.cut offC.hand overD.appeal for
13.
A.adoptedB.treatedC.ignoredD.trapped
14.
A.warmB.hopefulC.sorryD.lonely
15.
A.creditB.attentionC.comfortD.imagination
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妻子唐娜出差的时候弄丢了他们的猫Princess,正当他为了该如何向妻子解释的时候,发现Princess正在和园子里其它的猫一起玩耍,而妻子唐娜误认为作者为她准备了一群猫作为圣诞礼物,因此作者幸运地避免了接受指责故事。

4 . Christmas was approaching. I still hadn’t prepared a gift for my wife Donna. However, Donna was good at _________things, and she would have _________gifts for everyone long before Christmas.

We had just moved to Italy and were still _________.While Donna was away on business, I continued working on the _________so that we could live in it comfortably. I also cared for Princess, Donna’s beloved cat. One day, she rushed out and was gone!

Northern Italy is usually _________warm, so she wouldn’t_________. But she might have to handle feral (野生的) cats. Our holidays would be _________if Princess wasn’t back before Christmas. Therefore, I made a poster with a (n) _________of Princess, a hurried drawing and a promised pay back. Soon, people visited me with various feral cats because of my unclear drawing or the _________I offered, I could never ____________a hungry animal. So many cats moved into our yard soon.

Donna’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily visits. I still didn’t mention the ____________.Donna finally returned and showed me the gifts for Princess as we drove home, while ____________considered how to ____________the news.

When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!” I was ____________ . Looking around, I saw Princess playing with other cats in our yard! Then I realized Donna misunderstood my ____________.Anyway, that was how I avoided the possible blame and gave Donna a Christmas gift at the last minute again.

1.
A.decoratingB.recyclingC.evaluatingD.planning
2.
A.thoughtfulB.cheapC.commonD.similar
3.
A.exercisingB.unpackingC.wanderingD.arguing
4.
A.libraryB.houseC.storeD.clinic
5.
A.horriblyB.abnormallyC.reasonablyD.rarely
6.
A.freezeB.escapeC.starveD.move
7.
A.replacedB.advocatedC.ruinedD.enriched
8.
A.collectionB.treatmentC.approvalD.description
9.
A.rewardB.topicC.proposalD.assistance
10.
A.turn inB.turn outC.turn onD.turn away
11.
A.complaintB.scheduleC.disappearanceD.prediction
12.
A.proudlyB.silentlyC.angrilyD.blindly
13.
A.analyzeB.getC.breakD.publish
14.
A.frightenedB.thrilledC.inspiredD.confused
15.
A.purposeB.theoryC.adventureD.example
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了耳聋的康妮是三个孩子的母亲,她只能使用手语和孩子们进行交流。在一次地震中,她镇定地组织孩子们进行了自救。尽管他们的家几乎成了废墟,但是他们安全到达了避难所。

5 . You just can’t imagine what a brave mother is like. She was a mother of three children, who just _______an earthquake and couldn’t tell if her children were_______ for help. Or what if you knew you couldn’t yell at her for help because she couldn’t _______ you? That was what happened to Connie and her three children when the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa, California. Connie is _______and communicates with her children using sign language. 

At midnight, Connie and her three children were_______on the first floor of their two-story home. She and her 16-year-old son, Juan, were_______ awake. Instantly, they realized there were no disaster supplies downstairs. Connie, also_______one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana, called Juan to come close to her in the darkness and_______ for him to go upstairs to get a_______

Juan slowly________ the stairs. He heard a loud creak (嘎吱声). Arriving on the top floor, he moved quickly but________ to get what he needed. Using the flashlight to guide his________, Juan came back to the first floor and the family was able to take a few________ and flee. Their home was almost in ruins. 

Being deaf was not a deterrent (遏制物) for this________ mother. The family made it to the shelter safely, which ________everyone.

1.
A.experiencedB.dreamedC.avoidedD.reported
2.
A.turning aroundB.standing byC.crying outD.running away
3.
A.seeB.hearC.forgiveD.reach
4.
A.blindB.deafC.oldD.sick
5.
A.aloneB.awakeC.asleepD.alive
6.
A.shakenB.calledC.forcedD.kicked
7.
A.chatting toB.playing withC.focusing onD.running after
8.
A.calledB.signedC.caredD.waited
9.
A.helperB.flashlightC.boxD.suitcase
10.
A.cleanedB.examinedC.climbedD.left
11.
A.carefullyB.regularlyC.proudlyD.hurriedly
12.
A.stepsB.sistersC.memoryD.family
13.
A.picturesB.tentsC.toolsD.items
14.
A.famousB.skillfulC.poorD.firm
15.
A.changedB.calmedC.curedD.comforted
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一头从马戏团退役的大象在保护区得到了自由的故事。

6 . After nearly thirty years of forced performance in a traveling circus (马戏团), a 34 -year-old Asian elephant named Bo finally arrived at his new forever home at an elephant reserve. He is now _________ to go where he wants on a 7-acre habitat, eat when he _________, and walk or play as much as he likes.

Located in southwestern Georgia, the reserve has just the right climate to _________ Bo and up to nine more captive-born (圈养出生的) elephants to live outside year-round and _________ their “elephantness”. As a captive elephant, Bo _________ most of his life on a one-acre piece of land in Missouri, when not _________ with the circus.

Although his _________ will be limited to the 7-acre habitat at first for a few months of adaptation, he then will be _________ to live in a 100-acre area of grassland, woods, and pools. Retiring Bo, a(n) _________elephant in the prime (壮年) of his life, to a reserve sets a new example for how circus elephants can __________their lives. For the first time in his life, he can do as he pleases.

In the weeks leading up to Bo’s __________ , people in the reserve worked to __________ the fence (栅栏). As a male elephant in the prime of his life, Bo is __________ large and strong.

To our joy, now Bo has been freed from the __________ of circus life, but many other elephants are not as __________.

1.
A.proudB.busyC.afraidD.free
2.
A.walksB.wishesC.restsD.agrees
3.
A.enableB.forceC.inviteD.cause
4.
A.removeB.reduceC.recoverD.register
5.
A.beganB.spentC.improvedD.wasted
6.
A.exchangingB.dealingC.livingD.touring
7.
A.movementsB.achievementsC.purposesD.memories
8.
A.limitedB.believedC.allowedD.found
9.
A.workingB.existingC.promisingD.performing
10.
A.slow downB.come toC.live outD.think about
11.
A.arrivalB.revivalC.survivalD.expectation
12.
A.breakB.strengthenC.paintD.jump
13.
A.possiblyB.neverC.quiteD.hardly
14.
A.sufferingB.investigationC.impressionD.adventure
15.
A.unusualB.luckyC.cleverD.large
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在2017年智利发生破坏性严重的野火之后,弗朗西斯卡和康斯坦萨·托雷斯在三只边境牧羊犬的帮助下重建被毁的森林的故事。

7 . Back in 2017, Chile experienced some rather devastating wildfires that burned more than 1.4 million acres of forest. In the years since it has been a very _________ journey for those trying to bring life back to the _________ earth. But with a little canine(犬科的) help, Francisca and Constanza Torres have been struggling to help rebuild in face of the _________. And their three Border Collies(边境牧羊犬) could not be any cuter as they do their doggie _________ as well.

Two sisters have been using the help of their dogs, Das, Olivia, and Summer, to get seeds _________. They _________ their pups with special backpacks that release the seeds of _________ plants along the ground as the dogs _________ the burned forest. Francisca shared that not only is it benefiting the _________, but the dogs are more than happy for the playtime. __________, they are seeing many __________ flora and fauna(动植物群) making a __________ to the areas that had been burned.

Besides using the dogs to help __________ the forests, Torres also keeps busy __________ assistance dogs in an environmental community that is dog-focused. The Border Collies are actually better for the work than others because they not only have the endurance and __________ to run for miles across forest terrain, but they are focused dogs who don’t get __________ by wildlife. The three dogs are about to cross 18 miles per day—much more compared to the only few miles that humans can __________ a day. __________, dogs are a lot cheaper than drones or robots, and they have a much __________ carbon footprint. Overall it sounds like a(an) __________ for everyone involved!

1.
A.dangerousB.normalC.joyfulD.hard
2.
A.dirtyB.lifelessC.terribleD.rich
3.
A.wasteB.painC.destructionD.loss
4.
A.thingB.partC.natureD.stuff
5.
A.harvestedB.plantedC.wateredD.grown
6.
A.fittedB.suppliedC.connectedD.covered
7.
A.multipleB.strongC.rareD.native
8.
A.roll overB.run aboutC.walk pastD.go through
9.
A.environmentB.developmentC.wildlifeD.extinction
10.
A.TemporarilyB.ObviouslyC.ConsequentlyD.Initially
11.
A.significantB.newC.realD.weak
12.
A.faceB.livingC.returnD.difference
13.
A.removeB.replaceC.renewD.regrow
14.
A.trainingB.improvingC.savingD.treating
15.
A.passionB.senseC.directionD.speed
16.
A.scaredB.drivenC.distractedD.attracted
17.
A.coverB.paveC.wanderD.measure
18.
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover
19.
A.brighterB.greaterC.lighterD.less
20.
A.advantageB.winC.prizeD.chance
2023-01-27更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第五十一中学2022-2023高三上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了行动不便的老人Harry和他的狗,也是他最好的朋友Sarah一起散步时,无意间落入水里,是Sarah叫来了人救了Harry。Harry对此非常感激,并更加确定,狗就是他最好的朋友。

8 . Harry Smith has a dog, Sarah Jane. They are best friends and love to take walks together. One day when they _________ in a park, the two of them _________a beautiful lake. Although Harry used a wheelchair, this usually wasn't a problem for him. _________ when his wheels got stuck that day, he quickly found himself thrown into the _________

As the 81-year-old, not being able to _________, screamed(尖叫)for help, Sarah jumped into action-she barked(吠叫)as _________ as possible. Luckily, the dog’s bark caught two men’s attention and they made their way over. One of the men, Edward Suhling, _________ in the water. And they got _________ from a police officer who just happened to be nearby. Together, the three of them _________ Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.

“I am __________ to Sarah and the three passers-by that helped __________ my life!” Harry wrote on the Internet. “And the __________ remains true-a man's best __________ is his dog.” Needless to say, Harry made sure to __________ his best friend of seven years how grateful he was in a way that every __________ loves: with food.

1.
A.shoppedB.walkedC.ranD.drove
2.
A.adapted toB.cleaned upC.came acrossD.worked out
3.
A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So
4.
A.airB.seatC.streetD.water
5.
A.moveB.swimC.quitD.shout
6.
A.creativelyB.officiallyC.loudlyD.hardly
7.
A.jumpedB.playedC.struggledD.lived
8.
A.contactB.praiseC.helpD.news
9.
A.preventedB.honoredC.frightenedD.pulled
10.
A.equalB.kindC.closeD.thankful
11.
A.saveB.shareC.shortenD.record
12.
A.feelingB.sayingC.thinkingD.training
13.
A.timeB.ideaC.wheelchairD.friend
14.
A.showB.teachC.offerD.sell
15.
A.guestB.dogC.visitorD.customer
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西,以新物品取而代之。而且,包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时,也给环境带来很大的压力。

9 . In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The _________   is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _________ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to_________ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and _________.

Another cause is our_________ of disposable (一次性的) products. As _________ people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Companies _________ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also_________ to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _________ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __________ useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the__________ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __________ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __________, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __________, this is not enough to solve our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about__________. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

1.
A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
2.
A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
3.
A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
4.
A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
5.
A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
6.
A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
7.
A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
8.
A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
9.
A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
10.
A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away
11.
A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
12.
A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
13.
A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
14.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
15.
A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . My husband Mike waved a stick in my face, pulling my attention back to the very important task at hand. As I looked up, I saw our dog Bagel's _______ commanding to make the next move.

From our first encounter, Bagel's stare has said everything that she could not _______ out. Twelve years after _______ Bagel, we understood each other better than ever. This summer we decided to _______ the occasion with a road trip.

We _______ ourselves on a Vancouver Island beach, more than 1,500 miles from our _______ in Northern Colorado. Maximum _______ required the whole family's involvement and participation. Bagel reminded me as she waited for me to _______ our game of fetch. Holding my eyes with hers, she threw her head back and sent her _______ directly to me: "Hey lady, you're supposed to be ________ too. It's your turn!” I took the ________ from Mike and as far as I could, ________ it into the water. Within seconds she ________ dropping the stick at my feet with a bark, “________! ”

As I watched my aging dog walk around like a puppy, I knew we had made our decision ________ but when we planned this ________ we realized that it could be one of her last. For the last couple of years, old age had finally begun to ________ energy and strength.

As she ages, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ________ the fact that Mike and I will almost ________   outlive her. And consequently, it feels more important than ever that we should celebrate, rather than ________ the limited time we have left.

1.
A.eyesB.headC.heartD.figure
2.
A.jumpB.kickC.speakD.turn
3.
A.examiningB.seizingC.adoringD.adopting
4.
A.equipB.celebrateC.decorateD.provide
5.
A.adaptedB.abandonedC.foundD.exposed
6.
A.homeB.destinationC.hotelD.exit
7.
A.levelB.funC.preferenceD.movement
8.
A.updateB.loseC.changeD.continue
9.
A.barkB.whisperC.silenceD.tune
10.
A.teachingB.sittingC.playingD.hiding
11.
A.panelB.stickC.ballD.bone
12.
A.guidedB.rolledC.pushedD.threw
13.
A.returnedB.hesitatedC.appearedD.passed
14.
A.NoB.SureC.AgainD.Fine
15.
A.patientlyB.wiselyC.directlyD.hopelessly
16.
A.partyB.matchC.visitD.trip
17.
A.rob her ofB.warn her ofC.show interest inD.give way to
18.
A.ensureB.ignoreC.forgetD.suspect
19.
A.bitterlyB.simplyC.certainlyD.hardly
20.
A.faceB.treasureC.witnessD.mourn
共计 平均难度:一般