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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内蒙古湖泊乌梁素海地区的污染以及治理情况。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the 1950s, Liu Wenbin’s father left his hometown in Hebei Province and settled near Ulansuhai Nur, one of the most famous     1     (lake) in Inner Mongolia, attracted by the area’s reputation as a land of fish and rice.

For years, the fishing industry was a     2     (rely) source of income for Liu’s family. However, as urbanization (城市化) and industrialization became faster around the lake in the 1990s, Liu saw the body of water,     3     (wide) known as the “Pearl beyond the Great Wall”, turn into a black and smelly mass that local people avoided as much     4     possible.

Now, with a treatment campaign that follows the philosophy of “mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grassland     5     deserts are a life community”, the local government     6     (make) great progress in just a few years, making the lake a perfect place for birds and raising Liu’s hopes of     7     (see) the return of the Ulansuhai Nur of his childhood.

    8     (locate) in Bayannuur in the west of the region, Ulansuhai Nur is home to the     9     (large) wetland in the Yellow River Basin and a rare large grassland lake in the desert and semidesert (半沙漠) area. As such, it is a natural environmental screen that controls the sources of sandstorms that affect North China,     10     Beijing is lying. It is also an important place on the world’s eight major bird migration routes.

2024-01-29更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了谢建国对濒危的动物所做的贡献。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, from the snub-nosed monkeys in Hubei to the majestic Siberian tigers in Heilongjiang, photographer Xie Jianguo has dedicated himself to documenting the country’s rare and     1     (endanger) animals,     2     showcases unique natural and ecological wonders of China. Xie’s passion     3     photographing wild animals and polar ecology is evident in his extensive travels.

Since 2015, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens toward his homeland,     4     (focus) on capturing wildlife in China. Now his footprints have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout the country.     5     (significant), he has explored nearly 100 wildlife protection areas. During his photographic expeditions, Xie places great emphasis on establishing a     6     (harmony) relationship with the animals he encounters.

He said, “I want to showcase the beautiful and dynamic moments of wildlife, to not only record their living conditions but also to express     7     importance of loving and protecting wild animals and their habitats. I also aim     8     (present) the abundant biological resources of species as well as the achievements of wildlife protection in China through my images.”

In 2020, Xie joined forces with Chen Jianwei to launch the “Nature Image China” project. So far, the project     9     (organize) 30 photography events, hosted over 100 photo exhibitions at home and abroad, and exhibited over 7,000 photographic     10     (work).

2024-01-29更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是德国柏林的泰格尔机场将被改造成一个生态友好的绿色生活社区绿洲,官员们希望这将成为未来废弃机场的蓝图。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most old airports are usually torn down to make way for shiny new developments, although at huge cost, but not Tegel airport, in Berlin, Germany.     1     (cover) an area of 5 million square meters, the disused airport will be transformed into an eco-friendly, green living neighborhood oasis (绿洲), in an     2     (ambition) project that officials hope will become the blueprint for future disused airports.

After the airport     3     (close) down by the government a number of years ago, developers began imagining the high-reaching Tegel Project.     4     (announce) in 2017, the Tegel Project aims to address urban living issues such as car pollution and housing shortages. Vast open green spaces, bike roads, and energy-efficient, affordable housing are just some of the features of the new neighborhood,     5     will provide at least 5,000 homes for more than 10,000 people. Conveniences such as daycare centers, schools, shopping     6     (facility), and green structures will be included in the design. A further 4,000 homes are also planned for     7     surrounding areas.

“We want to let people rediscover the public space, for socializing, playgrounds, and places     8     (relax) and talk,” says Constanze Doll, spokesperson for the project. “Important locations     9     the kindergarten, bakery, school, and supermarket can be     10     (easy) reached on foot.”

2024-01-27更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高中上学期期末联合考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着联合国气候变化大会等全球性活动将可持续发展纳入公众关注的焦点,读者希望图书馆引入更多可持续发展的措施。他们努力减少用电,并从努力保护环境的供应商那里购买设备。到目前为止,已经采取措施减少碳足迹的图书馆数量一直在增加。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With global events like the UN Climate Change Conference     1     (bring) sustainability (可持续性) into public focus, readers are expecting libraries to introduce more sustainable     2     (measure). They try to reduce their electricity usage and buy equipment from providers     3     are struggling to protect the environment. So far,     4     number of the libraries that have already taken steps to reduce their carbon footprint has been increasing.

Devices like monitoring tools can     5     (apply) to identify areas of a library that are frequently unoccupied. The Jean Anderson Morgan Student Center, for example, is taking advantage     6     the tools throughout its library study rooms. Up till now,     7     (significance) improvements have been made in reducing its energy usage. Bulb costs have     8     (obvious) declined, with fewer replacements needed in low occupancy areas.

Fixing automated equipment that runs on minimal electrical power is libraries’ another effort     9     (operate) more sustainably. Sophisticated self-service machines are now able to     10     (simple) the process of loaning and returning books without causing a big increase in a library’s electricity bill.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了云南丽江古城的一些相关信息。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Old Town of Lijiang, lying in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is one of the most     1    (fame) ancient towns in China. The architecture (建筑) of the Old Town of Lijiang is attractive for the    2     (combine) of several cultures, and its ancient water-supply system still works    3     (effective) today.

The Yulong Snow Mountain    4     (serve) as the source of the rivers and springs. This town is made up    5    three parts: Dayan Old Town, Baisha housing cluster, and Shuhe housing clusters. These settlements (定居点)     6     (surround) by water present the mixture of local cultures, folk customs and traditions over several centuries.

It    7     (design) as a town around the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. From 1253 on, the Naxi people of Lijiang developed    8    unique social system, customs and culture of their own. In the 18th century, the Qing Dynasty rulers carried out a policy of    9     (culture) interaction, and the Naxi people adopted the customs of the Tibetan peoples    10    Han peoples. Despite several earthquakes, most of the old town keeps its original structure.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道一场风暴给两个村庄带来的损害。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday a storm hit two villages,     1    (destroy) fourteen houses. Seven other houses were so     2    (bad) damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to the hospital. A number of other people received small     3    (injure). Altogether over two hundred people were left     4    (home)as a result of the storm.

A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and     5    (last) over an hour. He was cooking in the kitchen with his wife and children     6     they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them.

They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was     7    (miss). He went back inside and found him safe but very     8    (frighten).

A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside right away with her children.

    9     was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people     10     trouble.

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了沙瑞克被设立为国家公园的历史和特色。
7 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted,     1     (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult,     2     apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development     3     (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer     4     (feed) on grass.

2024-01-24更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平开发杂交水稻的经过。
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a     1     (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. One characteristic of hybrids is     2     they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However,     3     it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.

2024-01-24更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国浙江省绍兴市的鲁镇。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in Shaoxing, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Luzhen features typical     1     (tradition) black-and-white residences (住宅), arched stone bridges     2     beautiful water views, like many other water towns in the area. But it is unique, since the town is     3     (actual) a recreation of Luzhen, a fictional town found in the novels of Lu Xun, one of China’s most influential writers. He     4     (use) Luzhen as the location for many of the scenes in his novels, including “The True Story of Ah Q,” “Kong Yiji,” and “A Madman’s Diary.”

    5     (take) a boat across the Jianhu Lake, it’s easy to reach Luzhen while enjoying the picturesque scenery along     6     way.

The main street of Luzhen was built according to the descriptions in Lu Xun’s novels,     7     tourists can find the shops and restaurants mentioned in the books, and the buildings have been recreated to match the descriptions penned     8     Lu Xun.

There are also statues of the characters from Lu Xun’s novels, depicting (描绘) the classic scenes from the     9     (story). Observant visitors may also be lucky enough     10     (find) some of these characters come to life on the streets, behaving just as they did in the novels.

2024-01-24更新 | 81次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国黑龙江省大海林地区的一个神奇而美丽的小村庄,以及村民们在这里过着自由愉快的生活。
10 . 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a place     1     (name) Dahailin (Huge Sea Forest) in northeastern China’s Heilongjiang Province. Deep in Dahailin is a magic al place,     2     it snows from October until March. There lies a small snowy village. In the snow, the old wooden     3     (house) look like white mushrooms (蘑菇). Bright red lanterns stand out upon the village’s white-washed background. The villagers there enjoy     4     (live) a free and pleasant life.

2024-01-23更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
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