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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的景点——庐山。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural     1     (center) of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it     2     (honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.

Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of Mount Lushan,     3     (rise) 1, 474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers    4     (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to, the south it overlooks Poyang Lake.

As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-known Taoist leader,     5     (name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan. From then on, many temples began coming up across the mountain, until there were over 300 of them.

However, Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous until the Song Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi,    6    was the founder of Neo-Confucianism (理学). Due    7     his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China. By the 19th century, it had become into an     8     (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, countless writers and artists have sung the mountain’s praises,    9     (leave) over 900 works of art.

Nowadays, with its beautiful l views and famous temples, the mountain range is     10     popular tourist attraction.

2024-01-22更新 | 108次组卷 | 6卷引用:四川省内江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Taylor Swift为田纳西州龙卷风受害者捐赠巨款的消息。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taylor Swift does great donation to help victims of tornadoes

Severe storms and tornadoes have killed at least six people in Tennessee,     1    (include) a child, with homes and businesses suffering a heavy     2    (lose) and tens of thousands of people losing power.According to reports in the US, Taylor Swift,     3    was recently declared a billionaire, has donated 1million dollars     4     the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee (CFMT).

Although born in Pennsylvania, Swift has a close relationship with Tennessee, having moved to Nashville with her family at the age of 14     5    (follow) her musical dream.

Her music catalogue since 2019 is worth an estimated $400m, ticket and merchandise sales from concerts have earned her 370 million dollars while streams from Spotify, YouTube and other     6    (platform) are value d at 120 million dollars.

The Eras tour alone     7    (generate)hundreds of millions of dollars so far, with another year to go until it draws to a close. The tour is the latest show of charity from the 33-year-old, who     8    (award)Time magazine’s Person of the Year last week while Forbes ranked her the world’s fifth most     9    (power)woman.

The CFMT operates a fund supporting non-profit organizations providing services in all phases of a disaster.

The National Weather Service issued multiple tornado warnings in Tennessee with reports of     10     further tornado in Kentucky.

2024-01-22更新 | 217次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省广丰中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the Shishou Milu National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, about 2,000 creatures wander freely. Their numbers include 460 deer born this year, showing that the species,     1     was once endangered in China in the early 20th century, has staged a remarkable     2     (recover).

Often     3     (refer) to as sìbuxiang, a milu deer seems to consist of parts of various creatures. It has antlers (鹿角) like other deer, but seems to have the head of a horse, the feet of cattle and the tail of a donkey (驴).

    4     one of the animal’s three major protected areas in China, the Shishou reserve was established in 1991. Close to the Yangtze River, the area has a complete wetland ecosystem,an ideal habitat for the deer. Its conservation story provides     5     example for other endangered animals under a threat of extinction.

    6     (ensure) a safe environment, two engineers and eight rangers (护林员) are sent to get around the reserve. Advanced technologies are applied to help observe and analyze     7     (they) habits and environment. The efforts of those responsible for the deer have     8     (significant) resulted in the increase in numbers.

In the     9     (country) three major protected areas the Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing, the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province, and the Shishou reserve——the number of the animal     10     (increase) from 39 to over 10,000 since 1986.

语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样避免第六次物种灭绝。
4 . 语法填空

Can a sixth extinction be avoided? Experts say that it is not yet too late if we take action now. This would mean we have to change the way we live, change how we work and travel by using     1     (clean), more natural sources of energy. We also need to improve our farming methods     2     (reduce) water, air and land pollution.     3     short, if we want to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet on     4     we live and start to protect it.

2024-01-21更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青海湖的四季景色。
5 . 语法填空

    1     (locate) in the northeast of the Tibetan Highland, Qinghai Lake is usually No. 1 on “Most Beautiful Lakes in China” list. It has very different scenery in different seasons. In spring, the surrounding mountains and wetlands take on a fresh green look with     2    (colour) flowers and white snow. In summer and autumn, the lake     3     (decorate) with golden clothing, as thousands of hectares (公顷) of rape flowers spread out from Qinghai Lake’s shores. In winter, snow and ice cover the surface of the lake, and the lake becomes quiet.

2024-01-21更新 | 95次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国在应对地震和灾后修复重建方面的突出能力。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is affected by natural disasters easily. When a disaster     1     (strike), how a country responds to disasters makes the difference between life and death. Since the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, from which China suffered     2     (serious), disaster prevention and control have become top priorities for the Chinese government. One important aspect is the establishment of an     3     (effect) earthquake monitoring and early warning system. The China Earthquake Networks Center will confirm the location and magnitude (里氏级)     4    sending out alarm messages to the public.

China’s ability to respond to disasters stands out, as it can quickly deploy (部署) rescue forces and resources. It     5     (establish) 27 professional teams for various types of rescue work so far,     6    ensures a 24 hour on duty emergency response.

China also has an outstanding ability in post disaster     7     (recover) and reconstruction. The reason is that it is able to organize and combine resources from various departments     8     (repair) basic facilities and restore essential services such as power, water supply and communication. This reduces     9     impact of secondary disasters and helps those affected by disasters rebuild their lives.

Disaster relief is a comprehensive effort that requires a whole society working together. China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by     10    (put) people first.

2024-01-19更新 | 114次组卷 | 4卷引用:四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲的是甘肃省12.18积石山地震的情况。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 6.2-magnitude earthquake    1    hit an ethnic county lying    2     Northwest China’s Gansu province midnight Monday has killed 111 people in Gansu and neighboring Qinghai province, according to local earthquake relief headquarters.

According to China Earthquake Networks Center, the quake    3     (strike) at 11:59 pm Monday and has a focal depth of 10 km. The epicenter, Liugou township, is about 8 km from the county seat of Jishishan Bao’an, Dongxiang, Sala autonomous county in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, Gansu.

Witnesses told Xinhua the earthquake caused damages on houses, roads and other infrastructures. Several villages have suffered power failures and shortage of water.

According to local meteorological authorities, the    4     (day) low temperature in Jishishan is reported    5     (reach) minus 10 degrees Celsius on Wednesday.

The provincial fire and rescue department has sent 580 rescuers    6     (aid) with 88 fire engines, 12 search and rescue dogs, more than 10,000 sets of equipment to the disaster area.

The railway authority has suspended passenger and cargo trains     7     (pass) through the quake zone and ordered a safety check of railway tracks.

Hu Changsheng, Party chief of Gansu, and Ren Zhenhe, governor of Gansu, rushed to the disaster area to command rescue and    8     (relieve) effort.

It was reported that every effort    9     (make) to provide assistance to    10    were affected and to restore normality to the region as quickly as possible.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了气候活动家麦格雷戈(Edgar McGregor)连续数百天在伊顿峡谷(Eaton Canyon)捡扔在路上的垃圾。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Edgar McGregor, a climate activist, spent hundreds of days straight picking up litter     1     (drop) on the roads in Eaton Canyon, which is part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.

McGregor was committed to clearing up litter while     2     (post) his progress on Twitter. His Twitter account quickly rose from one     3     (follow) to more than 17,000! McGregor was motivated to start this journey by the news     4     Los Angeles would be hosting the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter-infested (垃圾遍布的) forests would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon since he lived close to it.

Many people are thankful     5     his work, as this area is now free of waste. Recently, McGregor     6     (public) announced that there was no longer trash to be found in the area. However, his work was not complete. He planned to go back there     7     (maintain) its clean condition.   

When asked about his experience, McGregor said, “    8     it was burning hot or pouring with rain, I would be out there for at least an hour every single day, cleaning up my area.” All of the recyclables he finds     9     (turn) in and the money goes to charity. Up to now, many     10     (organize), such as World Central Kitchen and rural schools in Uganda have received donation from McGregor.

2024-01-17更新 | 137次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色,许多的河流湖泊,绿色的草地,独特的生活方式,在古代受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll,    1    gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”,    2    (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China    3    recognized as “The Crass Kingdom”.

With the most plentiful and excellent pastures and    4    any pollution, Hulun Buir Grassland, also has the name The Purest Grassland. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool,    5    (enjoy) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now.

With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents    6    (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party — the unique lifestyle of nomads can be    7    (full) appreciated.

The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and    8    (snow) in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with    9    blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained    10    (popular) with poets and writers and was described in their literary works.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西南部云南省普洱宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县孟县野生亚洲象到访的相关情况。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two male wild Asian elephants in the prime of their lives     1     (spot)playing happily last month in Yalu Village, Mengxian Township, Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County of Pu’er City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province.

In the past two months, over ten wild Asian elephants have visited the county several times, most of     2     have returned to their     3     (origin)habitats in Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County of the city.

“Currently, the two Asian elephants are still wandering in the village,” said Wang Siqi,     4     Asian elephant inspector.

Bathing in sun light and fanning their ears, they came to a sugarcane field and started searching for food     5     (separate) with their trunks after an afternoon nap around 4 pm. They then played on a road and walked backward, according to the     6     (late)drone footage.

Monitoring results suggested that they may come from the same elephant herd and showed that over the past more than one month, the two elephants have lived together     7     harmony with each other. In recent years, Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County     8     (step)up efforts in ecological environment protection,     9     (attract)many Asian elephant herds with more food sources for the species. Since the beginning of 2023, the county has seen 246 Asian elephant     10     (visit).

2024-01-17更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联合考试英语试题
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