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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多名科学家对气候变化发出了警告,明确指出地球正面临气候紧急情况,并解释了原因。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than 11,000 scientists from 153 countries have sounded the alarm on climate change. In a paper     1     (publish) last week in the journal BioScience, they signed a declaration (声明) stating clearly that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency, saying that if no changes     2     (make), the world will face untold suffering. The evidence that the scientists collected reveals an undeniable truth    3     human activities have been causing global warming from the fast rise of fossil fuel consumption    4     the increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over the past 40 years.

The scientists also gave some instructions to fight against global warming,     5     (propose) six actions to prevent further disasters: stabilizing population     6    (grow) by investing into family-planning services and girls’ education, replacing fossil fuels, cutting the emissions of climate pollutants, eating less meat, restoring and protecting ecosystems, and building     7    carbon-free economy.

The scientists say the climate crisis is     8     (close) related to human activities, so they call on people     9     (change) their life styles. But these measures are comparatively abstract.    10    , it is high time for policymakers to figure out more practical measures that can bring down carbon emissions.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:文本是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的苏州之旅
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was recently fortunate enough to have the opportunity to travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. As    1    amateur student of history, I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had    2    (particular) high expectations.

Upon landing and heading to my hotel, I began to wonder what the scenery around my hotel would be like. The following few days    3    (find) me floating down the ancient canals in the “Old Town” district of Suzhou, visiting its gorgeous and historic gardens,    4    (explore) the many markets of the city and taking advantage of every opportunity I could to eat favorable Suzhou cuisine. I found myself    5    (overwhelm) by the infectious energy that surges (涌动) through the city.

This “energy of Suzhou” is represented best by its people. Suzhou people have enormous respect for    6    (they) city’s history, while also having an innovative eye on the future. Suzhou served    7    a key trading hub for much of China’s history, drawing in scholars, engineers    8    merchants from all over the country for thousands of years.

The entirety of Suzhou    9    (be) a true treasure of China that manages the difficult balance of innovation and preservation. I eagerly await what extraordinary    10    (accomplish) it will surely achieve next.

2023-11-09更新 | 102次组卷 | 2卷引用:考题猜想05 语法填空常考必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家动物园为了庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年,举办了长达六个月的活动。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People gathered at the US National Zoo to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the     1     (arrive) of the first pandas from China. “Pandaversary” was the main event of a six-month series of events arranged by the zoo.

Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived 50 years ago,     2     was one of the most meaningful     3     (outcome) of President Richard Nixons significant visit to China in 1972. Now, Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their youngest cub, Xiao Qi Ji,     4    (be) in the zoo. Their other cubs, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, were returned to China several years ago.

Pandas are the symbol     5     friendships. Fifty years of cooperation between the United States and China on panda conservation     6    (accomplish) truly remarkable achievements. The panda is no longer an     7    (endanger) species. The Chinese Ambassador to the United States thanked the zoo for making Washington a wonderful home for pandas. “And     8     successful story of panda conservation is a very good example of China and the United States, so that we can cooperate to work together, not only in the area of panda conservation, but we can achieve more in other areas     9    (benefit) our two peoples,” said he. “So I wish pandas lived a happy life forever in DC, and we are looking forward to     10    (far) cooperation.”

2023-11-08更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施州教育联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,听各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might have a feeling of well-being. A study shows that     1     (hear) diverse (各种各样的) birdsong may help increase our happiness.

The study     2     (do) by researchers at California Polytechnic State University and the research team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the US state of Colorado.

    3     biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. Ferraro says, “There could be, sort of, an evolutionary (进化的) reason     4     we have a special     5     (prefer) for birdsong. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us.”

There could be some other reasons too. Ferraro states that in many     6     (area) around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment.

Ferraro and her team played     7     (record) songs from a diverse group of birds at certain times of the day on hiking trails in a park. Then they talked with hikers after they passed     8    . Hikers who heard diverse birdsong reported a     9     (great) sense of well-being than those who heard simply the     10     (nature) birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity can increase feelings of well-being.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。城市文化符号增强文化自信,本文主要介绍了秦皇岛怎样增强文化自信。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的身单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each city has its own unique cultural symbol,    1    (break) the similarity of cities. The    2    (significance) cultural symbols such as Beijing’s Forbidden City, Hangzhou’s West Lake and suzhou’s gardens have helped form strong cultural confidence.

Qinhuangdao is focusing on fashion tourism. A first-class international tourist city needs wold tourist attractions, and Qinhuangdao seems    3     ( have ) some ,The Great Wall is world-class, and so    4     (be) the Beidaihe wetlands.

Qinhuangdao has successfully transferred the world’s unique cultural symbol,The Classic ofMountains and Seas,into the city’s cultural    5    ( develop). Qinhuangdao is the only city in China    6    (name) after an emperor’s imperial name.The West Port of Qinhuangdao is near the legendary place where Qin Shi Huang    7    ( seek ) immortality(永生) into the sea. At the West Port cruise terminal, the 350-meter-long giant murall The Illustrations of Mountains and Seas reaches far away by the waves of the Bohai Sea. It is presenting the ancient wonder of the book which is rich    8    myths and legends to foreign visitors and sending Eastern culture and philosophical thoughts to a wider stage.

A distinctive and unique city cultural symbol can improve recognition and identity,    9     will help to enhance the city’s attractiveness. With a cultural symbol, there is cultural confidence,and it is    10    deepest power a city has.

2023-10-13更新 | 59次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Around the heights of a mountain range in southwestern China, thousands of different species of flowers mysteriously live together in harmony, without fighting they do in other areas for the pollinators (授粉) that are crucial to their continued     1     (survive). The flowers’ coexistence     2     (confuse) many scientists for years, but a new study may offer answers.

A team of Chinese researchers set out to better understand the phenomenon. By documenting the flowering patterns of 34 different species, they discovered that they were not blooming at the same time,     3     at different points of the season,     4     (explain) their ability to thrive so closely to one another.

The Hengduan Mountains are known for     5     (they) biological diversity. However, the mountains are also spectacular because of the     6     (estimate) 12,000 species of flowers that call them home, some 3,500 of which aren’t found naturally anywhere else on Earth.

“We     7     (normal) associate areas of very high species rich ness with hot areas,” said Richard Ree. “But in this case, this is a region     8     there are glaciers and snow-covered peaks.”

There are around 272 different species of rhododendrons native to the Hengduan region, ranging from low-growing shrubs     9     tall trees, with colors of bright purples, pinks, blues and yellows. Qin Li, a researcher at the Chicago Field Museum, spent over two months visiting more than 100 sites throughout the bloom season     10     (document) their blossoms and other characteristics. She described the species on the mountain s as an “ocean of flowers”.

2023-10-13更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省商丘市商丘名校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织表示地球上几乎每个人都呼吸着不健康的空气,并且该组织还提出了一些能有效缓解空气污染的方法。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced a shocking finding about the air we breathe. It has found that almost everyone on Earth breathes unhealthy air. The WHO made     1    (it) air quality update ahead of World Health Day on April 7. The update reported that 99 per cent of the world’s population breathes air     2     goes beyond WHO air quality limits. It looked at data from over 6,000 cities in 117 countries. People     3    (live) in lower- and middle-income countries breathe the poorest-quality air. Millions of people die in these countries because of pollution-related diseases. The WHO said: “After surviving a pandemic, it is unacceptable to still have 7 million preventable deaths due     4     air pollution.”

The WHO said its report highlighted the need to move away from fossil fuels. It asked governments to do more     5     (reduce) levels of air pollution. It said: “Current energy concerns highlight the importance of speeding up the transition to cleaner and     6    (healthy) energy systems.” It added that high gas prices, energy     7    (secure), the dangers of air pollution, and climate change mean the world must be less dependent on fossil fuels. The WHO report     8    (include) many recommendations for change. One of these is     9     use of clean energy for cooking, heating and lighting. Another is to “build safe and affordable public transport systems and pedestrian- and cycle-friendly     10    (network)”.

2023-10-06更新 | 314次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测测试英语模拟练习
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述中国政府努力保护频危动物藏羚羊的故事来告诉读者,要想和大自然和平相处,我们必须停止伤害野生动物,保护我们的地球。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s really nice to see a lot of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) on the green grass. However,     1     (they) population dropped by more than 50% during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, some people were shooting antelopes. The habitats     2     the beautiful animals lived were becoming smaller as new roads and railways     3     (build).

In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under     4     (nation) protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move     5     (easy) and keep them from     6     (car) and trains.

Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and     7     June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from     8     endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.

In a word, if we want     9     (save ) the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in peace with nature can we stop     10     (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

2023-09-08更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省定州市2022-2023学年高二暑假期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍明城墙遗址公园以及明朝这段城墙的历史。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Ming City Wall Ruins Park, one of the best parks in Beijing,     1     (locate) in the central area of Beijing from Chongwenmen East Street to Dongbianmen.     2     (cover) a total area of about 15.5 hectares, the park     3     (consist) of 3.3 hectares of city wall ruins and the southeast corner tower, and 12.2 hectares of green space.

The Ming Dynasty City Wall from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen is one of the only two remaining Ming Dynasty City Walls in Beijing.     4     (historic), the Ming Dynasty City Wall is 25 kilometers long and was first built in the 17th year of the Yongle Period of the Ming Dynasty (1419 AD), and has     5     history of over 580 years. The remaining relic,     6     is about 1.5 kilometers long, used to be part of the inner city wall of Beijing. It is the     7     (long) section of the city wall remains in the city, and an important symbol of Beijing.

Using a simple design, the park highlights the beauty of the     8     (ruin) city walls. The “Old Trees and Ming Walls”, “New Charm of Ancient Buildings” and other sceneries in the park have a long history and rich connotation (含义), showing the profound     9     (culture) accumulation of Chongwenmen, which adds endless imagination     10     people’s mind.

2023-09-03更新 | 164次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省东营市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Singing Sands Mountain(鸣沙山)is located in Dunhuang in    1     (west)China. Whether you walk through the quicksand    2    slide down a sand mountain, you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. That’s    3    it is named“The Singing Sands Mountain”. There is a spring lying between the tall sand mountains. This spring, which looks like a crescent moon(月牙),    4    (exist) for thousands of years and has never dried up. The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring are greatly related to its topography (地势).

The flowing water gathers here along the landform and overflows through a porous(可渗透的) geological layer    5    (form) the Crescent Spring. Although its     6    (extreme) dry here, with the annual evaporation being more than 60 times that of the annual precipitation, the stable water source ensures a sustainable water supply to the spring.It’s also due     7    the low-lying terrain(低洼).Whenever there’s a sandstorm, it forms an upward spiral air flow between the surrounding sand mountains, sending the sand at the foot back to    8    top of the sand mountain,and saving the Crescent Spring from    9    (wallow)by quicksand.

The ancient Silk Road once passed by the Crescent Spring. And today, it has become a romantic paradise for    10     (visit).

2023-08-12更新 | 85次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省保山市文山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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