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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍贾文琪和贾海霞两位年龄均超过50岁的残疾人坚持13年义务植树而被中国公民票选为鼓舞人心的英雄。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees     1    (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes.

The vote     2    (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind     3    (find) heroes among grassroots people.

Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of     4     are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled     5     they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings.

“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”

Fully     6    (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts     7     large number of birds.     8    (plant) trees has become an important part of their life.

Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge     9    (different). They deserve to be called heroes     10     their unusual effort and amazing deed!

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的竹海。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.

A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend     1     (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the     2     (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter     3     many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.

Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it     4     (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon     5     (shoot) there in 2001.

Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide     6     (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003,     7     (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.

The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties under the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse (浩瀚), Huang Tingjian,     8     poet from the Song Dynasty, described it     9     “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an     10     (influence) man, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname-the Bamboo Sea.

2024-04-06更新 | 91次组卷 | 6卷引用:江苏省启东市2023~2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在我们日常生活中的巨大作用。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo     1     (use) for food, clothing housing, transportation, musical instruments and even weapons.

The     2     (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,     3    (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played     4     important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan     5     (successful) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe     6     the 19th century, and it was by using the technology     7     the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known     8     one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo, always closely     9     (relate) to people of positive spirits, is a symbol of goodness and honesty. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when     10     (face) tough situations.

2024-03-26更新 | 164次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省邵阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国设立首个深空探测实验室的情况,该实验室旨在开展深空探测和航天领域的尖端技术研究。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has set up its     1    (one) deep space exploration laboratory with the purpose of carrying out deep space exploration as well as cutting-edge technology research in the field of spaceflight. The laboratory,     2    (locate) in Anhui province, is a new type of science and technology research and development institution that realizes the integration of science, technology and engineering.

The laboratory is     3    (support) deep space exploration and carry out frontier,     4    (base) and strategic research in the field. It will also undertake research and demonstration. The laboratory is an open platform     5     international talents can come to work.

After the     6    (complete) of the Tianwen Ⅰ mission, China will also plan a number of Tianwen series of planetary exploration missions to explore the vastness of space.     7     will be the Tianwen Ⅱ, Tianwen Ⅲ, Tianwen Ⅳ, etc. The main task of the follow-up is to explore the asteroids (小行星) in deep space. The asteroid samples     8    (collect) back. After that, China will be prepared to explore Jupiter and other planets in the solar system,     9    (hope) to complete the exploration of 100 astronomical units in 2049, to reach 15 billion kilometers from Earth, or even     10     the edge of the solar system.

2024-03-16更新 | 225次组卷 | 3卷引用:模拟预测卷02 -2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国西北部甘肃省高原积石山县发生的6.2级地震受灾情况。
5 . 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the grip of a cold wave, with temperatures plummeting below minus 10 degrees Celsius, the plateau county of Jishishan in Northwest China’s Gansu province was jolted from its slumber midnight Monday by a 6.2-mngnitude earthquake, causing death,     1    (destroy) and panic.

According to a local villager Ding Xiaolong, he was asleep at home when the quake struck. He felt     2    (fortune) for being able to escape, but he also conveyed deep sadness for his friend who was currently working in the coastal city of Xiamen,     3    (locate) more than 2,000 kilometers away.

“I received a call from him after the quake, asking me to check on the situation of his family,” Ding said, adding that he rushed to their house, only to discover that it     4     (level), to the ground, with four people buried underneath.

    5     Ding’s efforts to gather over 20 people for help, it proved futile(徒劳的) as it was already too late. All four members of his friend’s family bad lost their lives.

As of 10 am Tuesday, a total of 105 were confirmed     6    (die) in Gansu and 11 in the neighboring Qinghai province, with hundreds injured.

Members of the Gansu branch of the Blue Sky Rescue Team,     7     Chinese civil relief Group(小组), have set up dozens of tents in the public square of Date village. Local officials have provided warm water for the affected residents     8    (consume) and use for preparing instant noodles.

In Dahejia township,     9     the temperature plummeted(速降) to 16 degrees Celsius below zero, over 140 medical staff at a local hospital word occupied treating the injured people. According to first person     10    (account), the loved ones of many of these patients were untraceable in the aftermath of the earthquake.

2024-03-14更新 | 94次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章讲述了2016年神农架入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,并且介绍了原因。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria     1    (require) by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species     2    (live)and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes     3     occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.

For the first criterion, Shennongjia is     4    (apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level,     5    (result)in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species. Some of the plants and animals     6    (regard)as living fossils.

What’s more, according to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded, which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral     7    (rich). Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species.

Therefore, it is     8     challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people’s efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population     9    (double)since the 1980s. The most-impressive aspect is the local people, who take things from nature     10     causing damage. All of this highlights how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world.

2024-03-04更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,《新闻周刊》报道,树龄至少20年的树木比年轻的和老的树木更能吸收碳,因此,种树比所有其他气候变化解决方案都要强大得多。植树仍然被认为是减少全球变暖的最有效方法。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nature’s Lungs

We know that trees are nature’s purifier (净化器): They absorb carbon emissions (碳排放)and release oxygen. But their     1       (able) to do that changes as they age. According to Newsweek, trees     2       are at least 20 years old can absorb carbon better than younger ones and older ones. And a recent study by researchers from South Korea’s Forest Research Institute     3       (find) exactly how much carbon that each 25-year-old cherry tree can absorb: 20 pounds (9.1 kilograms) each year.

According to the study, there are     4       (current) about 1.5 million cherry trees in South Korea, which means they can take in as much as 13,650 tons of carbon each year.

This may sound like a lot,     5       it’s only the annual emissions of 6,000 cars. And it’s pretty     6       (shock) if you think about it: The annual emissions of a single-car requires 250 mature cherry trees to absorb     7       carbon.

Yet, planting trees is still considered the most effective way     8       (reduce) global warming, according to Professor Tom Crowther of the Swiss university ETH Zurich. “Forest restoration isn’t just one of our climate change     9       (solution), it’s the top one,” he told the Guardian. “What blows my mind is the scale. I thought restoration would be in the top 10, but it is much    10     (powerful) than all of the other climate change solutions proposed.”

2024-02-29更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:豫南九校2021-2022学年下学期第二次联考高二英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了浙江省安吉县有了越来越多的咖啡店,以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anji, a small county in East China’s Zhejiang Province,     1     (receive) over 28 million tourists every year. There are more than 300 coffee shops there,     2     in terms of population density has surpassed that of Shanghai. “A cup of coffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small county,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai tourist who     3     (temporary) escaped the large city and came to Anji over the weekend. In Zhejiang,     4     increasing number of coffeehouse owners are venturing into rural areas to meet the demands of a growing population of young and adventurous coffee enthusiasts.

    5     (locate) in the bamboo forests of Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Coffee has gained popularity     6     social media influencers. Visitors can not only taste coffee on the cliff halfway up the mountain, admiring waterfalls in the distance,     7     enjoy boating on the lake with an excellent view.

The outdoor café, the Deep Blue Coffeehouse, has received 350,000 tourists in less than a year, with the highest daily number of visitors     8     (reach) 8,000 people. By far, the small coffee shop has fueled the rural economy of Hongmiao Village in some way, causing university students     9     (cooperate) with the local government in organizing a start-up fair, with the aim of attracting more university     10     (graduate) to start business in the village.

2024-02-23更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了海草床是生长在海底的神奇植物。由于虎鲨的帮助,最近在巴哈马海滩发现了一个巨大的海草床,为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks,     1     huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool     2     (fight) climate change.

In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their     3     (high) consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks     4     satellite tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.

So far, the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers,     5     (discover). This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. In terms of climate change, seagrass is 35 times     6     (fast) at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK     7     (go). Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration     8     (project). This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.

The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas,     9     is likely to be the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. The discovery shows us that ocean exploration and research play an important role in solving     10     (globe) issues like climate change.

2024-02-22更新 | 201次组卷 | 5卷引用:江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五台山的地理位置、名字的由来、自然景色和文化遗产等。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Wutai, located in the northeastern part of Shanxi province, is 230 kilometers away from the provincial capital city Taiyuan. It was named after five peaks that look like five giant columns (柱子)     1     (rise) straight from the ground. With its high peaks, snow covers for much of the year. Even in midsummer days it remains cool and pleasant,     2     has given rise to another name: Qingliang Mountain as     3     ideal place for escaping summer heat.

Mount Wutai is quiet a beautiful mountain landscape with a cultural heritage that is at least as     4     (value) as the mountain’s natural beauty.     5     (know) as one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains of China, it is home     6     forty-one temples. Within their walls     7     (be) a rich collection of over 100, 000 superb sculptures and paintings, along with a great quantity of Buddhist cultural relics. For example, the east main hall of the Foguang Temple is the     8     (high) wooden building in China that     9     (survive) since the Tang Dynasty.

Wutai Mountain displays its outstanding     10     (combine) of the natural landscape and Buddhist culture, religious belief in the natural landscape and Chinese philosophical thinking on the harmony between man and nature.

2024-02-21更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省鹰潭市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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