1 . Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers-by, cyclists and parks.
Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1,500-acre park.
The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals.
The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12-foot bridge.
After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that’ll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology, it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future.” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy.
1. What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park?A.A company’s suggestion. | B.A terrible natural disaster. |
C.The demand from the public. | D.The recovery of native plants. |
A.They knew how to restore the Memorial Park. |
B.They got the inspiration for rescuing animals. |
C.They gained a sense of achievement for working. |
D.They developed a new way to protect the landscape. |
A.It is about 12 feet in length. | B.Its aim is to save water. |
C.It benefits the wild animals. | D.Its birth is a short process. |
A.A Highway Connects a Park in Houston |
B.The Importance of Building Land Bridges |
C.Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities |
D.Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature |
2 . One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing
We stared and pointed in
Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the
He was absolutely
We each have a part to play in
How we
A.show | B.change | C.sight | D.sign |
A.stood | B.left | C.started | D.lay |
A.fear | B.amazement | C.silence | D.confusion |
A.seldom | B.never | C.always | D.again |
A.beach | B.ships | C.swimmers | D.whales |
A.confident | B.crazy | C.smart | D.right |
A.home | B.family | C.performance | D.stage |
A.secret | B.public | C.natural | D.native |
A.ignore | B.remember | C.prove | D.imagine |
A.forever | B.only | C.once | D.almost |
A.sharing | B.creating | C.improving | D.finding |
A.required | B.judged | C.expected | D.did |
A.true | B.easy | C.funny | D.powerful |
A.researches | B.dreams | C.communities | D.activities |
A.compete with | B.connect with | C.hear from | D.separate from |
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also
4 . How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood
Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world.
Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates.
If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner.
Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving.
A.Have an emergency survival kit on hand. |
B.Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? |
C.How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? |
D.Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. |
E.Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. |
F.Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. |
G.Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. |
5 . Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health.
Animals may have a great deal of stress.
Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.
A.It can create a space for them. |
B.The same goes for our furry friends, too. |
C.They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. |
D.It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. |
E.Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. |
F.There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. |
G.It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. |
6 . For children, space is magical — a whole world is out there, with so many things to learn and stories to read. Here are some children’s books about space and the solar system.
Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington
This beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids. It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection, as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jackson
This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. This is a perfect gift for young kids who want to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s story about being a football player-turned-astronaut, along with his recovery from an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.
System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar
The book is full of beautiful illustrations of space, and is perfect for kids of all ages, exploring various planets and the solar system. Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
1. What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common?A.They include less-known astronauts. | B.They tell about scientists’ childhood. |
C.They cover women exploring space. | D.They are suitable for children of all ages. |
A.Stasia Burrington’s. | B.Libby Jackson’s. |
C.Leland Melvin’s. | D.David A. Aguilar’s. |
A.It has beautiful pictures. | B.It tells about space artists. |
C.It has won many grand awards. | D.It was written by an astronomer. |
7 . Children love getting dirty.
“Don’t get dirty!” was once a constant family warning, as parents despairingly watched their children spoil their best clothes. Whether they were running through farmers’ fields, climbing trees or catching tadpoles, it was inevitable that children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over.
Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of urbanism, and the temptation of video games and social media, contact with nature is much rarer than in the past.
What is gained in laundry bills may be lost in the child’s wellbeing. According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms.
Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established. Natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation, which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible. Supporting this theory, one study from 2009 found that children with ADHD (多动症) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area.
A.For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy. |
B.Being close to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. |
C.Besides these restorative effects, outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences. |
D.They are drawn to puddles like muddy magnets, with no regard for footwear or the color of their clothing. |
E.As for the child’s physical health, the most obvious advantage of outdoor play may be the exercise. |
F.People who grow up on farms are less likely to develop asthma, allergies, or auto-immune disorders. |
G.They can train the immune system and build resilience to a range of illnesses, including allergies and asthma. |
8 . Two inventors, Simon Jorritsma and Anne Koudstaal, had an unusual idea — what if you recycled plastic and turned it into a road? Now the world’s first plastic bike path has been created to test their idea.
The Netherlands is famous for being bike-friendly, and the city of Zwolle has just gone a little bit further. On September 11, 2018, the city opened a 100-foot bike path made of recycled plastic. The path is not 100% recycled plastic, but the group that created it, PlasticRoad, hopes future paths and roads will be.
Most roads in the world today are made with asphalt — a black mixture that creates a lot of pollution. Asphalt is heavy to move and must be heated when people are making a road. Using asphalt to make roads takes a lot of energy.
The group says their way of making roads is better in many ways than asphalt roads. It creates their road in pieces in a factory, which are light and easy to move around. To make the road, a special truck simply drives along and lays down the pieces. This makes it much faster to make than an asphalt road. Their road will last three times as long as an asphalt road. And if part of it breaks, it is easy to take out the broken part and replace it. The broken part can then be recycled once more and turned into a new piece again. The plastic road is hollow (空心的) below the surface, allowing rainwater to flow away. The hollow area also makes it easy to run pipes under the road.
Many people think this is a creative way to recycle plastic, but some are worried. One of the biggest concerns is what will happen to the bits of plastic that break off as the path is being used. After all, the world is facing a major issue with microplastics. Some people think plastic roads will create more.
1. What can we know about the world’s first plastic bike path?A.It was invented by Simon and Anne. |
B.It was opened in a city of the Netherlands. |
C.It was entirely made with waste plastic. |
D.It was made only 100 meters in length. |
A.It leads to many traffic accidents. | B.It easily becomes soft in the strong sunlight. |
C.It may take much money and time to make it. | D.It causes much pollution due to its black material. |
A.It can save time and strength to make it. |
B.It lasts twice longer than an asphalt road. |
C.It can be made indoors rather than in the open air. |
D.The traffic can move much faster on a plastic road. |
9 . Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill, Georgia. There he learned how
“Forty-two years later, and I’m still
Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up. But he is worried: The bee
The declining bee population can be
Scientists are searching for
A.vital | B.friendly | C.addicted | D.sensitive |
A.bees | B.bushes | C.crops | D.roots |
A.trying | B.working | C.learning | D.teaching |
A.growth | B.migration | C.diversity | D.population |
A.lost | B.moved | C.collected | D.discovered |
A.disappoints | B.concerns | C.shocks | D.challenges |
A.safety | B.storage | C.flavor | D.production |
A.relying on | B.resulting in | C.speeding up | D.controlling over |
A.caused | B.identified | C.worsened | D.limited |
A.enemies | B.disasters | C.diseases | D.chemicals |
A.size | B.life | C.diet | D.memory |
A.clues | B.solutions | C.volunteers | D.donations |
A.job | B.idea | C.choice | D.schedule |
A.help | B.remember | C.decide | D.communicate |
A.decorated | B.designed | C.started | D.bought |
10 . When you’re bored, you might start playing with a ball or other objects. Such behavior is common in people. Other animals like it too—that’s why a dog fetches a stick, or a cat bats at toys. Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time. A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play.
In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play. Of those, 45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled. The other side had the same number of balls, but they were stuck to the floor. Half balls on each side were colored balls. The rest were left unpainted.
For three hours a day over 18 days, Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren’t so interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed to roll a ball, they strongly preferred that side. They returned, climbing on the balls and rolling them around. She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls.
“There’s something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects,” Galpayage Dona says. In another experiment, she sometimes left the balls out overnight. “When I came in the next day, I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones. Their play tapered off as they got older.
The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.
1. How does the author introduce the topic?A.By describing the fun of play. | B.By analyzing reasons for boredom. |
C.By introducing similar phenomena. | D.By presenting animals’ cute images. |
A.She trained bumblebees to play balls. |
B.She put small balls along the pathway. |
C.She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest. |
D.She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls. |
A.Mattered. | B.Helped. | C.Decreased. | D.Emerged. |
A.Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Color |
B.Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favorite Toys |
C.Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Second Nature |
D.Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play |