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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国长城。
1 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a well-known Chinese saying written on the Great Wall, “He     1     Has Not Climbed the Great Wall Is Not a Real Man”. It is a senic spot with a lot of tourists.

The great wall     2     (average) 7.8 meters in height. It is 6.5 meters wide at the base and 5.7 meters at the top. The     3     (wide) is enough for five horses to go side by side.

The Great Wall has     4     history of more than 2,000 years. As early as the Warring States Period, in order to self-protect, kingdoms built walls around     5     (they) territories (领地). This is the earliest Great Wall.

When Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, unified the whole country in 221 B.C., he ordered     6     (build) another new wall on the base of the original walls of the Countries Qin, Zhao, and Yan in effort to guard     7     the invasion (入侵) of the northern nomadic tribes.

Looking from the space, you will find a construction. This is the Great Wall in China.

The Great Wall of China is the     8     (long) defense wall in the world. From the     9     (aspect) of culture and history, the wall is an ancient masterpiece that you can     10     (full) enjoy.

2024-01-28更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北衡水董子高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在湿地边长大的Barry Guillot对湿地消失的担忧越来越强烈,成了一名中学科学教师后,他创立了LaBranche湿地观察者服务学习项目,这个活动与学科知识相结合,让孩子们认识到湿地的重要性的同时也享受到学习的乐趣与成就感。

2 . Growing up in Louisiana, across the Mississippi River from New Orleans, Barry Guillot loved exploring the wetlands with his friends when he was a child. However, as he grew older, a growing concern about the disappearance of wetlands took root. “Imagine if the New Orleans Saints, our football team, were playing on a field that was actually wetlands,” Barry says. “By halftime, that football field would be gone.”

In 1988, Barry became a middle school science teacher. With the intention of bringing home to his kids the importance of wetlands, he founded the LaBranche Wetland Watchers Service-Learning Project, “adopting” a small part of LaBranche Wetlands near their school.

Wetland Watchers activities are tied to academic subjects. Water-quality monitoring, for example, teaches students to use graphs to compare data from different time periods — part of the math curriculum. After Hurricane Katrina, the salinity (amount of salt in the water) was four times as high as before. Students made graphs to show that. As part of English composition, they wrote about seeing jellyfish (水母) , which had never come that far before because jellyfish live only in salty water.

“We obtained more than we would just sitting behind a desk with a book, because you’re out there and you’re getting all wet and muddy and having fun as you learn,” says Kurt, a seventh grader.

Barry is very proud of his students. “It’s amazing what middle school kids can accomplish when they get the chance,” he says. One of his seventh graders wrote, “If the animals and plants could talk, I think they would say we’re their heroes. That’s the way I feel when we do our work in the wetlands.”

1. Why is “football field” mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To explain wetlands are limited.B.To express Barry’s love of football.
C.To stress the urgency of saving wetlands.D.To show Barry’s worry about his football team.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The necessity of making graphs.B.The importance of hands-on learning.
C.The connection of the activities to schooling.D.Relationship between teachers and students.
3. How does Kurt feel about the activities?
A.They are messy.B.They are challenging.
C.They are dull.D.They are rewarding.
4. What can be inferred about Barry’s students?
A.They will teach like Barry.B.They will ask for more chances.
C.They’re full of a sense of achievement.D.They’re acknowledged as great heroes.
2024-01-28更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市枣强县名校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着联合国气候变化大会等全球性活动将可持续发展纳入公众关注的焦点,读者希望图书馆引入更多可持续发展的措施。他们努力减少用电,并从努力保护环境的供应商那里购买设备。到目前为止,已经采取措施减少碳足迹的图书馆数量一直在增加。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With global events like the UN Climate Change Conference     1     (bring) sustainability (可持续性) into public focus, readers are expecting libraries to introduce more sustainable     2     (measure). They try to reduce their electricity usage and buy equipment from providers     3     are struggling to protect the environment. So far,     4     number of the libraries that have already taken steps to reduce their carbon footprint has been increasing.

Devices like monitoring tools can     5     (apply) to identify areas of a library that are frequently unoccupied. The Jean Anderson Morgan Student Center, for example, is taking advantage     6     the tools throughout its library study rooms. Up till now,     7     (significance) improvements have been made in reducing its energy usage. Bulb costs have     8     (obvious) declined, with fewer replacements needed in low occupancy areas.

Fixing automated equipment that runs on minimal electrical power is libraries’ another effort     9     (operate) more sustainably. Sophisticated self-service machines are now able to     10     (simple) the process of loaning and returning books without causing a big increase in a library’s electricity bill.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名护林员帮助狗主人将过热的狗送往兽医院的故事。

4 . The temperature was rising to 90 degrees on Tuesday in the hills of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreational Area, when Lexie Daniel and her friends saw a heroic act of kindness to save a dog’s life.

Lexie and her fellow hikers met a man whose dog was seriously overheated. Even though they donated (捐赠) their water, they were afraid it wouldn’t be enough to save the pup, after seeing how much the dog was already struggling.

“The owner brought along a huge jug, but no water seemed to be helping,” Lexie told GNN.

Too tired to carry the dog himself, the loving owner called the park rangers as soon as possible. Supervisory Park Ranger Kris Salapek soon found them on the trail (追踪). Kris then lifted the huge dog onto his shoulders and carried him down the mountain. “It was a long distance-a couple miles down a difficult rocky path,” says Lexie.

When they reached the stream, Kris laid him in the water as he knelt beside him and poured water on him. The ranger then picked him back up over his shoulders and walked all the way back down to the street for about an hour.

Lexie’s cousin Tori Matyola said, “The owner hiked down ahead of the ranger so that once he got down the mountain he had the car ready to take him straight to the vet. The dog was looking a little better by the time he got to the car and picking up his head.”

When she got home, Lexie, a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse from Hackettstown, New Jersey, posted the good deed on Facebook and it went viral with 35,000 people sharing the post and showing admiration for the ranger.

“This is a HERO,” Lexie wrote. “We are so lucky to have rangers like this who put animals before themselves. This ranger deserves recognition and a standing ovation (列队鼓掌) for his bravery, selflessness, and strength.”

1. What were Lexie and her fellow hikers worried about?
A.The dog’s struggle for more water.B.The dog’s lack of water to keep alive.
C.The owner’s unability to feed his dog.D.The owner’s tiredness to carry the dog.
2. What did Lexie think of Kris’s lifting the dog?
A.It was tough.B.It was simple.C.It was unbelievable.D.It was unexpected.
3. Why did Kris put the dog in the water?
A.To clean it.B.To feed it.C.To cool it.D.To relax it.
4. What did Lexie show in her post on Facebook?
A.Her appreciation to Kris.B.Her relief of the dog’s recovery.
C.The ranger’s example set to people.D.The ranger’s experience of saving the dog.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why is the mother unwilling to keep a young dog?
A.It costs money.
B.It needs extra care.
C.It affects her sleep.
2. How does the son feel about the pet dog?
A.Easy to teach.
B.Bright and friendly.
C.A good companion.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What did NASA call the area?
A.The Light of Venezuela.
B.The Lightning Capital of the World.
C.The Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo.
2. What causes so many storms in this area?
A.The warm ocean current.
B.The strong mountain winds.
C.The special geographical location.
3. How many local people get struck by the lightning every year?
A.About 12%.B.About 30%.C.About 70%.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is afraid of lightening very much.
B.The locals are surprisingly fearless of lighting.
C.About 12,000 American people get hit in their lifetime.
2024-01-24更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In her small town, Emma was known for her love and respect for all living creatures, and she believed that humans and animals should coexist peacefully and harmoniously. One day, while hiking in the nearby woods, Emma spotted a wounded (受伤的) deer caught in a hunter's trap. Without hesitation, she carefully freed the deer and nursed it back to health.

Over the next few weeks, Emma devoted her time and energy to caring for the deer. She visited it every day after school, bringing fresh fruits and vegetables. She carefully examined its wounds, applying some medicine to help it get better and prevent infection. As the days went by, the deer began to regain its strength, and Emma was overjoyed to see it stand on its legs once again.

Emma also took the time to learn about deer behavior and their natural habitat. She researched the best foods to feed the deer and created a comfortable place for it to rest in during the day. She even made a small water fountain to ensure that the deer had access to clean drinking water.

As the weeks turned into months. Emma watched as the deer grew stronger and more confident. It would often follow her around the backyard, nudging (轻推) her playfully with its nose. Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction knowing that she had played a part in saving this beautiful creature's life.

One sunny afternoon, as Emma sat in her backyard reading a book, she heard a familiar sound. She looked up and saw the deer standing near her, looking at her with gentle eyes. It was clear that the deer had fully recovered and was ready to return to the wild.

Emma felt a sense of sadness but also knew that it was time for the deer to go back to its natural habitat. She opened the gate and watched as the deer bounded away, disappearing into the forest. From that day on, Emma continued to care for animals in need, knowing that she had made a difference in the life of at least one creature.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Months later, Emma had almost forgotten about the deer when one day, she received an unexpected visitor.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

From that day on, the deer became a regular visitor to Emma's backyard.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-22更新 | 56次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了大运河的地理位置和历史背景,然后阐述了它作为人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一的意义和价值,最后强调了它对中国的经济繁荣和稳定所起的重要作用。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China,     1     (run) from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south.

The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic (水利) project in human history.     2     (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was completed in 611 AD due to the     3     (establish) of Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five of China’s main river basins.     4     (original), it was built to transport grain and later     5     (ship) other commodities.The regions along the canal gradually developed into the trade center of China     6     it was considered as the economic artery (动脉) in ancient China. It also helped the evolution of Chinese culture     7     enhancing communication between the south and the north.

The Grand Canal represents the     8     (great) masterpiece of hydraulic engineering in the history of mankind. It is     9    outstanding example of human creativity. Still a major means of internal communication today, it     10     (play) an important role in ensuring the economic prosperity and stability of China over the ages.

2024-01-21更新 | 446次组卷 | 4卷引用:河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家利用“小鸡”机器人来收集帝企鹅的信息,以免这种企鹅在人类接近的时候感到不安和悲伤。

9 . Most animals are active around people, which makes observing them in the wild a challenging effort for researchers. The issue is worsened with naturally shy creatures like emperor penguins (企鹅), who show signs of physical sorrow in front of humans.

The French scientist Le Maho and his team began a project to test if sending tiny robots to collect the required information would affect the penguins as harmfully. They began by fitting 34 emperor penguins with outside heart rate monitors, which could be read from a distance of 60 centimeters. They then sent a simple, four wheeled robot into a place of hatching penguins that were stationary because they were using their legs to protect eggs.

Though the penguins were a little alarmed and even cried, they did allow the robot to read their heart monitors. Even more encouraging was the fact that as soon as the robot stopped moving, the penguins' heart rates returned to normal, much more rapidly than when humans entered the place.

However, for the extremely shy emperor penguins it was still too disturbing. After some discussions, their first attempt failed terribly. Fortunately, the scientists decided to try to cover the robot as a penguin chick for Le Maho's team, a British production company working on a news film, and it was also trying getting into the penguin place using secret cameras. The two worked together to create a lovely chick robot that the emperor penguins immediately considered as one of their own.

Covered in soft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperor penguin, it is so believable that the chicks gather around it, just as they do with each other. The penguins not only accept the robot, but they even sing to it, and appear a little disappointed when the “chick” doesn't respond—an error the scientists plan to correct with the next group of robot penguins. Not surprisingly, the penguins show almost no stress as the lovely “spy” walks around the place, gathering all kinds of information about their day-to-day lives.

1. Once humans approach emperor penguins, they tend to        .
A.show their shynessB.feel disturbed and sad
C.take action more activelyD.dive into the sea right away
2. What does the underlined word “stationary” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Still.B.Strong.C.Hungry.D.Dynamic.
3. What is the advantage of the chick robot compared with the four wheeled robot?
A.It has two creative working teams.
B.It has made less errors in gathering information.
C.It is more believable to get close to the real penguins.
D.It is more capable of communicating with the real penguins.
4. What will the scientists do with the next group of robot penguins?
A.Fix new heart monitors to get accurate heart rates.
B.Develop their audio system and get them to sing.
C.Change their looks and make them look more lovely.
D.Improve the technique to restore their communicative function.
2024-01-21更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录,它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目,还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee,     1     (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.

The     2     (new) named heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu’er, Yunnan Province,     3     (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests     4     nine ancient villages in the old tea forests.

The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system     5     (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. “This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically     6     (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents     7     exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment.”

Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University’s World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years     8     large-scale terraced (阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics (伦理) and     9     (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.

The local government of Pu’er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing     10     the protection of the cultural landscape resources.

2024-01-19更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省部分高中2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
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