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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观察藏羚羊的一次旅行。在导游的介绍下,作者了解到了国家保护藏羚羊措施的有效性,并认识到,只有人类和自然和谐相处才能真正地保护动物。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes. I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass. Also I was reminded     1     the danger they are in. They are being hunted     2     (illegal) for their valuable fur.

My guide Zhaxi told me     3     1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope,     4     population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government     5    (take) effective measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep     6    (they) safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the     7     (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope     8     (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend     9     (stop) the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.

There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop     10     (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“快时尚”对环境的负面影响。

2 . The essence (本质) of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and environmental cost. Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.

Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year. Fast fashion brands keep the consumers hungry and feeling like they need more by attracting them with newness and convincing the consumers that they need what they’re selling. This only results in increasing textile waste as people no longer want but throw it away.

Criticisms of the fast fashion industry include its negative environmental impact: water pollution, the use of toxic (有毒的) chemicals and increasing levels of textile waste. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture. Fast fashion companies rely on their products being made cheaply and quickly, so they avoid talking when it comes to being aware of their impact on the environment. Greenpeace’s recent Detox Campaign showed that many brands use toxic and dangerous chemicals in their supply chains, and many of the chemicals are either banned or strictly controlled in lots of countries.

In conclusion, the fast fashion industry has a bad effect on our environment through fast fashion brands’ ecological practices and only continues to make the problem last for a long time in the future through extreme consumerist culture. In order for change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.

1. What’s one of the characteristics of fast fashion?
A.Causing a lot of anxiety.B.Making people buy old clothes.
C.Selling most clothes through stores.D.Producing clothes quickly.
2. Why are fast fashion clothes cheap?
A.They are mainly sold online.B.They are made in unsafe countries.
C.They are made by cheap labour.D.They save the cost of advertising.
3. How does the society think of throwing away clothes according to the author?
A.Natural.B.Surprising.C.Absurd.D.Puzzling.
4. What’s the way to change fast fashion mentioned in the text?
A.Changing fast fashion brands’ working conditions.
B.Changing clothes stores’ sales model.
C.Introducing stricter laws for factories.
D.Raising public awareness of preventing fast fashion.
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