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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于绿色旅游的四本书。

1 . Published while the climate crisis has given us a clear picture of tourism’s harms, the books below describe the necessity and opportunity for replanning travel as better managed and even more beneficial to local people — which, together, create a good definition for green travel.

“The Last Resort: The history of Heaven, Profit, and Danger at the Beach,” by Sarah Stodola. In this exciting travel book, Stodola studies the history and beauty of beach traveling culture, as well as its effects on the environment and local communities. “This major global industry that has brought about economic and social inequalities and contributed to the climate crisis while suffering from danger of disappearing.” said Stodola.

“Sustainable Travel: The Essential Guide to Positive-Effect Adventures.” by Holly Tuppen. After journeying around the world without flying, Tuppen became a travel expert who views sustainability (可持续性) as necessary to protect our planet and communities. In this book, she presents a general description of sustainable travel and its relationship to the climate and wildlife risk.

“Horizon,” by Barry Lopez. Through six regions, including the Oregon Coast and the Antarctic, Lopez uses his unique style and traveling experience in more than 70 countries to create a book filled with wonders and concern. “Our question is no longer how to use the natural world for human comfort and gain, but how we can cooperate with one another to ensure we will someday fit in with it more respectfully,” he writes.

“Beyond Guilt Trips: Mindful Travel in an Unequal World,” by Anu Taranath. In this award-winning book, Taranath offers tips for reconciling (使和谐一致) our expectations with the cultural differences we meet while traveling. Although the book isn’t a green travel guide in itself, it does provide necessary social responsibilities that can increase our sustainability efforts to plan our journeys with greater respect.

1. Which book describes a kind of traveling suffering from danger itself?
A.The Last Resort: The history of Heaven, Profit, and Danger at the Beach.
B.Sustainable Travel: The Essential Guide to Positive-Effect Adventures.
C.Horizon.
D.Beyond Guilt Trips: Mindful Travel in an Unequal World.
2. What is special about the book Beyond Guilt Trip?
A.It advises us to show more respect for nature.B.Its excellence made it an award-winning book.
C.Its author has different traveling experiences.D.It describes environmental risks traveling has caused.
3. Who is this article intended for?
A.People who like reading books about traveling.B.People who show concern for nature.
C.People who like traveling and respect nature.D.People who care about global development.
2023-12-31更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省百校大联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在地球周期间发生在地球上的重大自然现象。

2 . EARTH WEEK--A diary of the planet

Storms

Several more rounds of fierce storms, tornadoes and floods struck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month.

Monsoon Storms

A south-west monsoon has caused great damage in parts of Sri Lanka. Government meteorologists said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the southern part of the earth at about 100km/h, producing several rounds of stormy weather. Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged.

Mt Etna Erupts

Sicily Mount Etna volcano erupted shortly after midnight on July 1,shooting“bombs”of lave(岩浆) on the eastern side of the mountain. The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not threaten any nearby villages.

Hurricane

Hurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Blas formed off southwest Mexico during the last week, but the outer part of the storm swept western Michoacan State, killing four people when their wood and cardboard home fell down.

Monkey Repellent

After years of unsuccessful attempts to keep crop-eating monkeys out of Japanese fields, a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage caused by the monkeys. Animal ruin of crops were successfully prevented by shooting chili powder into the air, irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully placed warning. “We’ve tried all kinds of preventive measures, but the monkeys are bright enough to outsmart the tricks,” said Toshiaki Wada, Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo.

1. The monsoon in Sri Lanka        
A.was rare for that time of the year
B.destroyed more property than previous monsoons
C.was of average strength
D.affected only the outer areas of the nation
2. Toshiaki Wada would describe the monkeys as        
A.happyB.lovableC.harmlessD.clever
3. According to the information, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Hurricane Blas was formed off the coast of Italy
B.The eruption of Mt Etna did not destroy the local villages
C.The eruption of Mt Etna lasted for a second month
D.The American Midwest had fine weather throughout July 1998
2023-12-27更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市实验中学 2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震后的救援活动。
3 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were     1     and to     2     the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide     3     care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to     4     again.

2023-12-23更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。狼在维持生态平衡中有着重要的作用。因此,我们应该保护它们。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imagine that you’re sleeping in the wild in a tent and are awakened by the sound of wolves howling(狼嚎叫). That’s     1    happened to me last summer when my family and I spent the night at the Wolf Conservation Center (WCC) in South Salem, New York. The howling didn’t frighten me. Wolves howl to communicate     2    each other.

The WCC educates people about wolves,    3    (they) relationship to the environment, and how to ensure that they survive. Guests     4    (invite) to visit the wolves year­round. The center is home to twenty­five wolves and two    5    (serious) endangered species—the red wolf and the Mexican gray wolf. At one point, both species     6    (be) extinct in the wild. With help from the WCC, the wolves are making a comeback.

“Wolves help to keep all other animals in balance(平衡) and keep the environment really     7    (health) ,” said Mary Kate Kabbes, an educator at the WCC.

When wolves became extinct in Yellowstone National Park, the elk(麋鹿) population increased to five times its normal(正常的) size and destroyed areas where birds lived. As    8    result, several bird species were forced to leave the park.

Now that wolves are back at Yellowstone, the birds have returned. “Learning about wolves, reading books about them, and telling your family and friends is a simple way    9    (help) spread the word about the     10    (important) of wolves.” Kabbes said.

2023-12-22更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:(人教2019)必修第二册 Unit 2 单元达标检测
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是王乐通过报纸得知一场大地震袭击了这座城市,造成了严重的破坏。
5 . 短文填空

While Wang Le was     1     (浏览,填词组) a newspaper, he was shocked to read the news that a great earthquake struck the city. Approximately ninety percent of the buildings     2     (成为废墟,填词组). The metal pipes and taps cracked and the ground was covered with bricks. There was neither     3     (电,填单词) nor water. Many people     4     (使落入险境,填单词) at home suffered a great deal. Fortunately, , the government immediately directed the     5     (拯救人员,填词组) to evacuate the people in danger and put up s    6     (a structure built to give protection) in the open air. Ambulances arrived to provide first aid. In the meantime, the s    7     (the things such as food, medicines, fuel, etc. that are needed by a group of people)provided to the earthquake-stricken area were collected from all around the city.     8     (经过不懈努力,填词组), the whole city began to breathe again and witness a dramatic revival. Wang Le thought it was necessary to learn more about how to prevent the     9     (自然灾害,填词组) from happening and reduce the massive    10     (destroy) caused by them.

2023-12-21更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约40词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海啸带来的灾难及救援的难度。
6 . 语法填空

Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths     1     (expect) to grow even     2     (high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and     3     (supply).

听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答小题。
1. Which one is the concern of Beijing residents?
A.Living conditions.B.Traffic.C.Energy waste.
2. What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection?
A.97.09%.B.82%.C.31.1%.
3. What kind of passage have you just heard?
A.A news report.B.A college lecture.C.A personal experience.
2023-12-19更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省渭南市尚德中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对海啸进行了简要介绍。

8 . Tsunami is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”. A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami.

A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.

The weather bureau (气象局) warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.

1. The Japanese word tsunami means ________.
A.EarthquakeB.sea waveC.ocean waterD.tornado
2. According to the passage, a tsunami can be caused by ________.
A.an underwater earthquakeB.heavy rains
C.waves hitting landD.tornado
3. As the tsunami moves toward land, it ________.
A.picks up more speedB.becomes far less dangerous
C.rises higher and higherD.rises more quickly
4. According to this passage, ________.
A.a tsunami can’t cause lots of trouble
B.people can save their lives when a tsunami is coming
C.the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their lives
D.no one can escape when a tsunami is coming
2023-12-18更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省曲靖市麒麟区帅亚高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在洪水来临时人们应该如何自救。

9 . A flood can develop slowly, over time or rapidly, as in the case of flash floods which can develop in just a few minutes and without signs of rain.

    1     This is the first thing that a person should do. It is unwise to just depend on history to decide whether your area is at risk of flooding.

Create an evacuation plan in case you have to evacuate your home. Pay attention to the safe areas you can go to. Prepare food kits for natural disasters that you can easily take with you if you have to leave your house.     2    

If there is a possibility of a flash flood, leave your home and move to higher ground at once. Do not wait for instructions to move. Evacuation may also cause a shortage in the food supply.     3     To survive, one must depend on food storage.

While evacuating, avoid walking through moving water. Even six inches of moving water can make you fall. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving.     4    

Do not drive into flooded areas. If floodwaters rise around your car, abandon (舍弃) the car and move to higher ground, when water is not moving or not more than a few inches deep.     5     If your car is trapped in rapidly moving water, stay in the car. If the water is rising inside the car, move on to the roof (顶部).

A.They don’t know where to look for shelter.
B.You and the car can be swept away quickly.
C.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.
D.Be aware if the area you’re at is at risk of a flood.
E.There is no telling when another flood may happen.
F.It would help to store food for emergency situations.
G.During these conditions, hunger becomes a very real problem.
2023-12-18更新 | 141次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省连城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
2023·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国四处古老的林地。

10 . The UK is blessed with some 1,000 ancient woods, which are free to visit today. Here are just four of the most appealing.

Quick Fact

1. Duncliffe Wood, Dorset       Age: 900+years old

This splendid ancient woodland sits on Duncliffe Hill and can be seen for miles around. Lots of butterflies, birds and wildflowers are dotted among the huge tree trunks.

2. Martinshaw Wood, Leicestershire   Age: 900+years old

The vast, picturesque Martinshaw Wood is steeped in history and packed with wildlife. You could see a host of rare and interesting insects. Birds are also plentiful here, including woodcock and mistle thrushes. This wood can be traced back to at least the 13th century, when it was part of a large deer park. Historical features include banks, earthen dams and a wide sunken track that appears to lead to ancient places where large quantities of stones are dug out of the ground.

3. Aversley Wood, Cambridgeshire     Age: 10,000 years old

This Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) has breathtaking views, plentiful birdlife and wild flowers. Wildlife species include the silver-washed fritillary butterfly, treecreeper and great crested newt. Much of Aversley Wood is ancient, which has been wooded since before the Middle Ages-some areas even since the Last Ice Age.

4. Dering Wood, Kent        Age: 1,400+years old

Dering Wood is an impressive showcase for wildlife and history. You’ll discover distinctive features including well-preserved woodbanks and agricultural drainage(排水)systems.

Protecting Together

There’s no better way to ensure ancient woods can benefit future generations of both wildlife and people than by becoming a member of our organization. You’ll help keep living history safe, plant more trees to keep our planet healthy, and make sure more than 1,000 of our woods-like the ones mentioned here-remain open for everyone to enjoy. Visit woodlandtrust.org.uk to join us today.

1. How is Martinshaw Wood different from the other woods?
A.It once belonged to a park.B.It has signs of human activity.
C.It has plentiful kinds of birdsD.It dates back to the 13th century.
2. Where can you visit the oldest wonder?
A.In Kent.B.In Cambridgeshire.
C.In Dorset.D.In Leicestershire
3. Why does the author write the text?
A.To attract visitors to the website.B.To raise funds for UK woodland.
C.To popularize some ancient woods.D.To appeal for woodland conservation.
2023-12-17更新 | 42次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语领航卷(二)
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