组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 环境
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 47 道试题
书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为,学校决定举行“building a greener campus”活动。假定你是李华,你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书,督促学生积极行动起来,保护校园环境。
内容如下:1. 写信目的;
2. 活动原因;   
3. 活动建议(节约能源,垃圾分类,植树等 );
4. 呼吁加入。
注意:词数 80 词左右。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes,

Li Hua

听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Fighting fires.B.Detecting fires.C.Using fires.
2. How many fires did California have in 2020?
A.Around 50.B.About 400.C.Over 8600.
3. What size of fire can the new satellites discover?
A.Size of a car.B.Size of a plane.C.Size of a sports field.
4. What is more important to the woman?
A.Saving animals.B.Saving the trees.C.Saving humans.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里,还是在草地上运动,都应该注意,人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动,比如竞走。

3 . Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf causes serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment   and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They   are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.

There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

1. What do we know about golf from Paragraph 2?
A.It eats up city areas of Portugal and Spain.
B.It causes water shortages around the world.
C.It needs water and energy to keep its courses.
D.It pollutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
2. Why does the author use power walking as an example in Paragraph 3?
A.Because it is cost-effective.B.Because it improves our health.
C.Because it is an outdoor sport.D.Because it uses fewer resources.
3. What does the author probably recommend according to Paragraph 4?
A.Cycling around a lake.
B.Motor racing in the desert.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.
D.Swimming in a sports center.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Golf: a waste of resource.
B.Green sports: a wiser choice.
C.Power walking: a simple exercise.
D.Sports center: a greater replacement.
2023-11-30更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一些与孩子们一起进行绿色旅行的小贴士。

4 . Tips for Green Travel with Kids

Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.

Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.     1    

It’s easy when travelling to pull in to fast food restaurants for snacks.     2     My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.

    3     At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (机场安检区). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.

    4     In addition, opening a few windows and turning off the air conditioner (空调) are also good ways to save energy. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers (淋浴) and the length of showers.     5    

A.Walking is good for your health.
B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C.But you can pack healthy food from home.
D.Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit farther, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当前牡蛎的数量大量减少,鉴于牡蛎的作用,South Carolina寻求保护牡蛎的措施,以增长牡蛎数量。

5 . The current population of oysters (牡蛎) is only a small part of their historic levels.     1    . To help maintain existing habitats, the state requires licenses for the harvesting of shellfish and controls where and when the harvesting activity can take place. South Carolina’s Department of Natural Resources has also planned to recycle and replant oyster shells.

    2    . They serve as anchors to which babies can attach themselves. Returning shells to the state’s rivers ensures that any larvae (幼虫) looking for a home can find something to which they can be attached.

The critical nature of oysters in the ecosystem is difficult to overstate. Along the Atlantic shoreline of the United States, the Eastern Oyster is considered a foundation species. Oysters gather together as part of their natural life cycle, forming reefs that provide the habitat for fish, crabs, and other small ocean creatures.     3    .

In addition to being the bedrock of many underwater communities, oysters also help maintain the cleanliness of South Carolina’s coastal waters. Dirty water comes in from the ocean and gets filtered by oysters. Water goes back out cleanly.     4    . Tourists want to go to beautiful and clean beaches, come out on boat trips, and see dolphins.

South Carolina is working hard to rebuild coastal reefs that will support and sustain future oyster populations. It’s worth keeping in mind that every shell removed from the river could be the base for the next year’s new oysters.     5    , it’s going to be a long time before we get enough recruitment (增长) in the oyster population to keep it sustainable.

A.Once we lose that natural shell base
B.These little tiny fish need somewhere to hide
C.Because it is important to recycle the oyster shells
D.Even the local tourism industry relies on this effect of oysters
E.The best place to settle is going to be where there are adult oysters
F.South Carolina is actively working to restore and sustain its wild oysters
G.Oyster shells, both live and dead, provide the main habitat for the next generation
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
6 . 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友John的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害。他的家受损严重。他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信,要点包括:
1. 安慰和鼓励;
2. 为他提供帮助(如募捐等)
注意:1.词数80词左右
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已,儿子提醒作者,这片海域是鲸的家园,不属于人类,作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时,才能彼此间有成功互动。

7 . One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing _________—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we _________.

We stared and pointed in _________. “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re _________ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!”

Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the _________.

He was absolutely _________, of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their _________—one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a _________ space, it’s meaningful and important to _________ that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not __________ for us.

We each have a part to play in __________ space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben __________, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as __________ in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our __________ where we live, work, play and serve.

How we __________ and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us.

1.
A.showB.changeC.sightD.sign
2.
A.stoodB.leftC.startedD.lay
3.
A.fearB.amazementC.silenceD.confusion
4.
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.again
5.
A.beachB.shipsC.swimmersD.whales
6.
A.confidentB.crazyC.smartD.right
7.
A.homeB.familyC.performanceD.stage
8.
A.secretB.publicC.naturalD.native
9.
A.ignoreB.rememberC.proveD.imagine
10.
A.foreverB.onlyC.onceD.almost
11.
A.sharingB.creatingC.improvingD.finding
12.
A.requiredB.judgedC.expectedD.did
13.
A.trueB.easyC.funnyD.powerful
14.
A.researchesB.dreamsC.communitiesD.activities
15.
A.compete withB.connect withC.hear fromD.separate from
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了个人可以采取的行动来应对气候变化和保护环境的例子,包括参与公民科学项目、举办关于气候和自然问题的当地讨论、建立共享物品的图书馆,以及建立气候紧急中心以提高意识并激发行动。

8 . Worried about the climate?    1    . Here are some examples to get you started.

•Count the birds and the bees

Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs.    2    . It’s a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour on natural habitats.

    3    

Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level.

•Set up a library of things

Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button.    4    ? First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house,then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys.

•Start a climate emergency centre

    5    . That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshop to learn how to make eco-cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.

A.Cooperate with your locals
B.But where is it all going to end up
C.Host a climate and nature discussion
D.But how have we consumed the things
E.The climate and nature crisis isn’t going away
F.There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in
G.Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家园由于火灾被毁,作者受到了非常大的打击,后来受到书中信息的鼓励,它支撑着作者,并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。

9 . My husband and I embraced (拥抱) and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire. The ________ of ours along with generations of irreplaceable items no longer existed in our life.

Several weeks later, we were allowed into where our home once stood. The drive there was ________. Some vehicles had been ________ on the side of the road. I had ________ online what was wouldn’t be destroyed by fire and was ________ to find as many as possible while digging through the ________. Tears streamed down my face as I dug. Every item I found was a(n) ________ to me.

After hours, we loaded the precious items we had ________ into our vehicle. I stood in the driveway and looked at what was once our home, ________ where we would find another home and how we could start over. Feeling empty, I questioned my ________ to survive the oncoming ________?

An afternoon breeze started and ________ burned pages from buried books. I thought about the books I had lost and the ________ they had given me. As I turned to leave, I noticed a piece of paper stuck to my boot. I pulled it off and read the printed ________. If life is difficult, pause and ________ on the fortune sometimes hidden within every circumstance.

With ________ faith and courage, I began again. I kept that piece of paper ________ and put it in every hotel and motel room we stayed in during the coming months. The message now sits on a shelf in the home we ________ into after the fire. It ________ me during that time and helped me through the long ________ recovery process.

1.
A.memoriesB.belongingsC.souvenirs (纪念品)D.appointments
2.
A.labor-savingB.time-consumingC.ever-increasingD.heart-breaking
3.
A.displayedB.abandonedC.decoratedD.imported
4.
A.researchedB.postedC.listedD.interviewed
5.
A.guaranteedB.trainedC.preparedD.surprised
6.
A.groundB.holesC.relicsD.ruins
7.
A.treasureB.blowC.antiqueD.achievement
8.
A.purchasedB.rescuedC.exchangedD.borrowed
9.
A.exploringB.recordingC.wonderingD.observing
10.
A.healthB.strengthC.consciousnessD.ambition
11.
A.challengesB.competitionsC.disastersD.journeys
12.
A.noticedB.polishedC.unearthedD.collected
13.
A.comfortB.experienceC.abilityD.knowledge
14.
A.novelB.messageC.storyD.order
15.
A.relyB.workC.actD.reflect
16.
A.amazingB.apparentC.renewedD.sincere
17.
A.at all costB.in a hurryC.by all meansD.in good condition
18.
A.settledB.brokeC.lookedD.turned
19.
A.persuadedB.financedC.sponsoredD.supported
20.
A.abnormalB.emotionalC.traditionalD.natural
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . Floods are one of the most common disasters. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain.     1     It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path. 

1.If a flood is likely to happen in your area, you should:

Listen to the radio or the television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground.     2    

2.If you have time to prepare, you should:

Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture.     3     Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. 

3.If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:

Do not walk through moving water.     4     If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you. 

    5     If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.

A.Do not drive into flooded areas.
B.Do not wait for instructions to move.
C.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.
D.20 cm of moving water can make you fall.
E.Floods can cause deaths and loss of property.
F.A flash flood often has a dangerous wall of water.
G.Mud from floodwaters may contain chemicals.
2023-04-12更新 | 90次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般