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听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is Akria Miyawaki?
A.An officer.B.A professor.C.A scientist.
2. What is the benefit of the diversity of tree species according to the recent study?
A.Producing more oxygen.
B.Attracting different kinds of animals.
C.Dealing with climate change.
3. What did the organization in Paris do?
A.It taught people to grow their own mini forests.
B.It helped communities build 100 forests.
C.It educated kids about tiny forests.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Mini forests have emerged all over the world.
B.The advantages of mini forests.
C.The reason why mini forests are popular worldwide.
2024-05-16更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。近120位全球领导人在过去一周决定,到2030年将全球可再生能源容量增加三倍,以减少化石燃料消耗。虽然面临挑战,但可再生能源增长迅速,有望达到目标。同时,全球煤炭需求到2030年有望减半,各国需坚定不移地努力。

2 . In the past week almost 120 global leaders have resolved to triple (使增至三倍) the world’s renewable energy capacity before 2030 in an attempt to reduce the global consumption of fossil fuels. As the second half of the Cop28 UN climate conference in Dubai unfolds , more countries may join the calls for a global target of 11 TW (太瓦) of renewable power by the end of the decade, three times higher than the 3.629 TW in place at the end of 2022.

Renewable energy really could be tripled in this decade, but it won’t be a breeze, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA) .

Based on the rate of growth for wind and solar power, the world is on track to meet this target. But the global energy watchdog (监察人) has warned that “stronger policy actions by governments” will be required to overcome challenges, such as rising costs, uncertain supply chains and grid (电力网) bottlenecks, which are considered essential to hit the goal of limiting global heating to within 1.5C of preindustrialised levels.

Renewable energy sources tripled, the global demand for coal power would be cut in half by 2030, according to estimates. “This is crucial for 1.5C,”said Dave Jones, the global insights lead for climate think-tank Ember. “The tripling goal would take renewables to the next level, with solar and wind reaching 40% of global electricity generation by 2030.”

The goal has won the support of 118 countries. In practice, not every country will triple its renewable capacity to meet the global target. Some countries starting from a lower level would need to more than triple their wind and solar power, while for others with a high share of renewables already, it would not be practical to triple their capacity again.

The prospect of having demand for coal is a goal worth struggling for, but governments must stay the course. Increasing capacity may have been simple in recent years with low interest rates and government support schemes, but the sector’s progress for the rest of the decade is less certain.

1. What does the underlined word “breeze” mean in paragraph 2?
A.A demanding mission.B.An effortless task.
C.A dreamy vision.D.A fruitless effort.
2. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A.The road to the top is full of twists and turns.B.A good beginning is half done.
C.No pains, no gains.D.Rise from the fall, and you’ll rise high.
3. What is Dave Jones’ attitude toward tripling the world’s renewable energy capacity before 2030?
A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Cautious.D.Optimistic.
4. What might be written about after the last paragraph?
A.Drawbacks of power generation using coal.
B.Ways to triple the output of sustainable energy.
C.Specific difficulties in the future and solutions.
D.Joint achievements made by nearly 200 countries.
2024-05-14更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者遭遇洪水,由于反应及时,最后得以幸存,作者认为这段经历让自己心存感激,并下定决心要充实地过好每一天。

3 . It was 1:20 a. m. I had just gone to bed, a bit _________ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed _________ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just _________. After all, it had been _________ that week, resulting in flood warnings.

I was awakened by the _________ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and _________ fast.

Shaking in darkness, I _________ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could _________ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had _________ burst its banks. And now I had to __________!

I took __________ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone;__________ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.

In the end, I think the experience made me __________ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于)what happened, I prefer to __________ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you __________. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”

1.
A.relievedB.drunkC.excitedD.satisfied
2.
A.stonesB.sandbagsC.woodD.boxes
3.
A.in doubtB.in returnC.in turnD.in case
4.
A.thunderingB.snowingC.pouringD.blowing
5.
A.roarB.tasteC.rhythmD.smell
6.
A.appearingB.spreadingC.freezingD.rising
7.
A.grabbedB.adjustedC.droppedD.studied
8.
A.realizeB.guessC.seeD.check
9.
A.extremelyB.violentlyC.narrowlyD.certainly
10.
A.get outB.check outC.calm downD.help out
11.
A.braveB.immediateC.determinedD.calculated
12.
A.fearB.annoyanceC.stressD.responsibility
13.
A.activeB.proudC.gratefulD.amazed
14.
A.askB.ensureC.hearD.follow
15.
A.lovedB.forgaveC.survivedD.graduated
书信写作-通知 | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . 假如你是学生会主席李华,随着全球变暖的局势日益严峻,你校邀请外籍专家Professor Green向全体学生们进行“低碳减排,绿色生活”的讲座。请写一则活动通知,内容包括:
1. 讲座的目的和内容;
2. 讲座时间地点;
3. 呼吁积极参与。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

NOTICE

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The Students’ Union

2024-05-08更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存(ATES)。

5 . About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage (含水层热能储存).

“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A.T.D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).”

ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体).

“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.

A major beneft of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.”

1. What do we know about ATES?
A.It is technologically demanding.
B.It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
C.It mainly relies on batteries to function.
D.It helps achieve an environmentally friendly society
2. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages?
A.By giving examples.B.By discussing results.
C.By making comparisons.D.By analyzing principles.
3. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most?
A.Temperature variations.B.Insulated materials.
C.The duration of storage.D.The category of energy.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Turning Point in Energy Usage
B.A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
C.A Transformation in the US Electricity System
D.A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动可以让人保持健康,也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里,还是在草地上运动,都应该注意,人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。文中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动。

6 . Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf causes serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

1. Which of the following does the author most probably recommend?
A.Playing basketball in a gym.
B.Motor racing in the desert.
C.Cycling around a lake.
D.Swimming in a sports center.
2. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B.It causes water shortages around the world.
C.It pollutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
D.It needs water and energy to keep its courses.
3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________.
A.it uses fewer resourcesB.it improves our health
C.it is an outdoor sportD.it is recommended by experts
4. The author writes the passage to ________.
A.show us the function of major sports
B.encourage us to take up green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了狼对黄石公园的生态重要性。

7 . It’s late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild. Suddenly, I hear it: the howl (嚎叫) of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.

I’ve been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It’s my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don’t work alone. I’m one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.

Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk (麋鹿) in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn’t have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.

The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.

The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.

Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.

1. According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to ________.
A.catch wolves in the parkB.feed wolves in the wild
C.stop wolves from killing elkD.collect information about wolves
2. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?
A.The wolves were always howling at night.
B.The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.
C.The wolves had done great harm to the environment.
D.The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.
3. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the ________ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
A.risksB.troublesC.changesD.competitions
4. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.Wolves are important to Yellowstone.
B.Yellowstone has been home to wolves.
C.The wolf and the elk live in peace now.
D.The number of wolves is growing fast.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要以厄瓜多尔的亚马逊盆地的生态旅馆为例,介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。

8 . Are you attracted to faraway places? Do you prefer a vacation away from other tourists? Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist (生态旅游者).

Ecotourists are people who want to experience the natural world without damage and leave it that way when they return home. This started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin (盆地) is leading to that enlarging, and it gives tourists a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.

At the Ecolodge, a small group of small houses sit Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve (保护区) and are only accessible by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do, local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to enjoy the local culture as well as the natural environment.

The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.

You probably won’t start your own ecolodge (生态旅馆), but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environment; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions.

The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.

1. According to the text, the ecotourists should be ______.
A.those who like to go to their travelling places by cars.
B.those who like an easily-remembered natural environment
C.those who prefer a natural world which is what it used to be
D.those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
2. Which word is closest to the underlined word “snapshot” in Paragraph 2?
A.Idea.B.Chance.C.Purpose.D.Adventure.
3. At the Kapawi Ecolodge, visitors can’t ______.
A.reach there by airB.live in the Achua r reserve
C.explore the Amazon rainforestD.see many travelers from outside
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.The owners of Kapawi are the Achuar who are in favor of ecotourism.
B.The owners encourage tourists to enjoy the Achuar culture.
C.The Achuar people have gained a lot by collecting money from ecotourists.
D.The Kapawi Ecolodge will still run and manage the hotel after 2011.
2023-12-20更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中学科素养调研英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . When thinking about what you can do to help the planet, do you support regenerative (再生) agriculture? Do you even know what it means? While it sounds like something that is up to farmers, there are ways that the rest of us can support it; one way is to practice soil-friendly eating.     1    .

Eat a variety of foods

A group of different foods can be good for getting a variety of nutrients, and by eating different types of foods, you’ll help create demand for a wide variety of agricultural products, which is better for soil.     2    .

Embrace the pulses (豆类)

The pulses are cheap and great alternative to meat.     3    . Pulse crops are able to pull nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil. This process is called nitrogen fixation and provides a natural fertilizer, which is available for subsequent crops.

Make sure meat is sustainably produced

    4    . However, if you do shop for meat, look for the meat which has been produced sustainably. For example, animals feeding on pasture (牧草) rather than grain are better because grain requires a lot of land, water and agrichemicals. Animals take a lot from the soil, so it’s important to support owners of pasture who work to keep their soil healthy.

Reduce food waste

Reducing food waste has been getting much attention recently. By some accounts, it is one of the most important things we can do to fight the climate.     5    .

A.We generally recommend eating less meat or none at all
B.It also helps ease the strain on soil since it reduces its workload
C.Almost everyone mentions the need for regenerative agriculture
D.It turns out that they are also a top choice for soil-friendly eating
E.Here are some steps for how to eat in ways that are harmonious with soil
F.If we don’t take care of the soil, the soil will lose its ability to take care of us
G.Food diversity helps with soil fertility when land is used to grow multiple crops
2023-12-19更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省渭南市尚德中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答小题。
1. Which one is the concern of Beijing residents?
A.Living conditions.B.Traffic.C.Energy waste.
2. What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection?
A.97.09%.B.82%.C.31.1%.
3. What kind of passage have you just heard?
A.A news report.B.A college lecture.C.A personal experience.
2023-12-19更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省渭南市尚德中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试题(含听力)
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