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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Lynda Doughty从小在海边长大,对海洋动物充满热爱,因关注它们的生存状况,成为海洋生物学家并创立非营利组织,致力于救助受伤海洋生物。即使面临疫情挑战,她的使命感促使组织继续运作,为保护海洋生命发挥关键作用。

1 . Growing up in coastal Maine, Lynda Doughty spent lots of time out on the sea. There she often saw whales, seals and other marine (海洋的) animals. She developed a(n) _______ for the wildlife living along the coast.

“I remember being so amazed by them and _______ what was happening in their life,” Doughty said.

She also _______ that their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activities. She wanted to do something to _______ these animals.

So she became a marine _______ and worked with organisations that provided help for sick and injured sea animals. But as many nonprofits (非营利机构) closed their doors, Doughty decided to step in.

In 2011, she _______ her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine, and has since provided help and medical care for more than 3,000 sea animals.

When COVID-19 broke out, things became more difficult, but they couldn’t _______—the animals _______, needed their help.

“We were so nervous of how we would _______ as a nonprofit in uncertain times,” Doughty said. “________, our team stood strong and we were able to continue to help animals.”

When another New England-based marine animal rescue program ________ its animal care during COVID-19, Doughty’s work became more ________ than ever.

“We could no longer take any ________ to their rescue center and there were not enough rehabilitation (康复) places for these animals. Actually, we were really ________ and there was more pressure for our center to stay open,” Doughty said.

“I feel this strong ________ to help these animals,” Doughty said. “This is what I was put on the earth to do.”

1.
A.habitB.tasteC.loveD.approach
2.
A.dreamingB.wonderingC.estimatingD.approving
3.
A.recognisedB.imaginedC.doubtedD.noticed
4.
A.protectB.attractC.evolveD.prevent
5.
A.chemistB.biologistC.linguistD.psychologist
6.
A.set outB.gave outC.set upD.gave up
7.
A.go backB.wipe outC.come alongD.slow down
8.
A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.just
9.
A.surviveB.captureC.occupyD.quit
10.
A.NormallyB.HopefullyC.NaturallyD.Luckily
11.
A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.forgot
12.
A.generousB.delightfulC.crucialD.terrifying
13.
A.employersB.partnersC.expertsD.animals
14.
A.assistedB.encouragedC.neededD.impressed
15.
A.responsibilityB.abilityC.personalityD.chance
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。

2 . On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it _________ thousands dead. Gold shore Beach was the only local beach to _________ the disaster without any loss of life. A10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her _________ of tsunamis.

The day began like any other on Gold shore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, _________ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft _________ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something _________. “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t _________ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It hit her that these were the _________ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.

Sabrina was _________, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the __________ , though at first they just thought she was __________ . However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was __________ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer __________ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly __________ of people, just before the huge waves __________ into the coast.

1.
A.broughtB.leftC.affectedD.led
2.
A.surviveB.recognizeC.reviveD.quit
3.
A.impressionB.knowledgeC.wisdomD.detail
4.
A.taking inB.making upC.focusing onD.checking out
5.
A.sunshineB.windC.whistleD.wave
6.
A.uniqueB.powerfulC.attractiveD.strange
7.
A.narrowB.adventurousC.calmD.distant
8.
A.damagesB.signsC.effectsD.results
9.
A.confusedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.annoyed
10.
A.stressB.developmentC.creditD.danger
11.
A.cheatingB.debatingC.jokingD.helping
12.
A.under controlB.on handC.on scheduleD.on its way
13.
A.actuallyB.anxiouslyC.curiouslyD.immediately
14.
A.revivedB.warnedC.clearedD.reminded
15.
A.crashedB.slidC.dividedD.tapped
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划,帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。

3 . Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid _________.

Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started _________ different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely _________ renewable energy. There would be less _________ and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.

Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple _________ about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of _________. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for _________ grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to _________ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.

To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) _________ used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state owned power plants handled energy generation, while __________ companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the __________, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and __________ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.

The strategy worked __________ well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had __________ what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s __________ comes from renewable sources.

1.
A.declineB.growthC.consumptionD.program
2.
A.buildingB.blockingC.repairingD.seeking
3.
A.rely onB.find outC.refer toD.give up
4.
A.riskB.powerC.pollutionD.benefit
5.
A.factsB.theoriesC.answersD.principles
6.
A.waterB.lightC.windD.ice
7.
A.tendedB.undevelopedC.protectedD.limited
8.
A.breakB.putC.sendD.turn
9.
A.toolB.softwareC.imageD.approach
10.
A.responsibleB.weakC.privateD.profitable
11.
A.publicB.oppositeC.richD.powerful
12.
A.managingB.sellingC.abandoningD.starting
13.
A.hardlyB.relativelyC.unexpectedlyD.rarely
14.
A.forgottenB.achievedC.apologizedD.approved
15.
A.incomeB.foodC.supplyD.electricity
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区,作者的家被摧毁了,但是之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手,整个社区也团结在了一起。由此作者感悟到一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。

4 . I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to look after. But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane _______ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was ________, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.

But something ________ happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our ________. They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their ________ was most impressive. We had never ________ spoken to them before, but they ________ their home to us and made us feel like family.

We started a new ________ of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our ________ were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our ________ come together in the wake of a disaster.

I ________ knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for ________ and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.

Looking back, I realize that the hurricane ________ unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and ________ our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) ________ to bring out the best in people.

1.
A.visitedB.exchangedC.approachedD.swept
2.
A.affectedB.changedC.destroyedD.cleaned
3.
A.invisibleB.unexpectedC.impossibleD.awkward
4.
A.mindB.contactC.aidD.sense
5.
A.beliefB.requestC.wealthD.kindness
6.
A.reallyB.obviouslyC.naturallyD.clearly
7.
A.soldB.rentedC.showedD.opened
8.
A.businessB.projectC.traditionD.life
9.
A.destinationsB.gatheringsC.journeysD.memories
10.
A.familyB.survivorsC.communityD.supporters
11.
A.soonB.neverC.alreadyD.also
12.
A.fortune tellingB.story tellingC.mind readingD.house keeping
13.
A.brought aboutB.resulted fromC.made upD.gave out
14.
A.rescuedB.unearthedC.enrichedD.recorded
15.
A.legendB.effortC.partyD.disaster
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完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休后的图布巴图与妻子陶生查干在中国巴丹吉林沙漠边缘的一个村庄里自费种植树木,与沙漠作斗争。

5 . Seventy-year-old Tububatu and his wife Taoshengchagan live in a village near Badain Jaran, Inner Mongolia. They’ve been spending every day since they retired in 2002 fighting against _________. Before Tububatu others had tried but_________. He just wanted to make a difference. He started by_________ just 50 trees a year, but kept doubling his_________to the point where he now plants thousands of trees a year.

The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert forest at their own expense, so that they live a very_________life. Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant (抗旱的) types, they still make sure to water them at least once a day to make them grow_________ .

Although they’ve been_________by some neighbors who think their they are sure to fail, they haven’t given up. Over the last 19 years, the couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert and have no _________ to stop.

Apart from _________ the spread of the desert, Tububatu is also making a living by planting, as the desert-living cistanche is a(n) __________medicinal plant that can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram.

It’s reported that so far they have planted over 70000 trees, __________more than 1 million yuan of their savings. The _________conditions have weakened their health and they look older than they actually are, but they refuse to__________their battle against the desert.

The couple have received several__________and honors from the government over the years, becoming a good__________for all environmentalists.

1.
A.pollutionB.povertyC.sandstormD.hunger
2.
A.changedB.finishedC.failedD.disappeared
3.
A.growingB.buyingC.borrowingD.protecting
4.
A.profitsB.effortsC.dreamsD.difficulties
5.
A.comfortableB.quietC.balancedD.simple
6.
A.equallyB.slowlyC.naturallyD.healthily
7.
A.cheered upB.laughed atC.picked upD.taken in
8.
A.plansB.hopesC.chancesD.ways
9.
A.overcomingB.improvingC.slowingD.following
10.
A.currentB.ordinaryC.formerD.popular
11.
A.losingB.spendingC.wastingD.collecting
12.
A.specialB.strangeC.messyD.terrible
13.
A.continueB.desertC.startD.announce
14.
A.cardsB.lettersC.prizesD.reviews
15.
A.modelsB.rolesC.organizersD.survivors
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。在Molai十六岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失,这里的动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,经过努力,他在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在37年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。

6 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _______. He learned the value and beauty of _______ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _______ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _______ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _______, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _______ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _______. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _______ during the daytime. He turned to the _______ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ________ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ________ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ________ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed pots with small holes to ________ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.

Molai ________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.remarkableB.interestingC.discomfortingD.embarrassed
4.
A.wasteB.instantC.barrierD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.inquiredB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.adorableD.efficient
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.cleanB.boilC.pourD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.reactedD.continued
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。

7 . Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and ________ of consumer demands for environment friendly products have ________ the pollution problem. One ________ is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

________, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ________ they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be ________ or can it only be used once?”

A recent study showed that two ________ five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the ________ they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products ________ labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling ________.

The ________ for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink ________ they do business. No longer will the public accept the old ________ of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The public ________ is still here, and companies are ________ their act gradually.

1.
A.partB.lackC.lotsD.varieties
2.
A.applied toB.contributed toC.exposed toD.devoted to
3.
A.possibilityB.chanceC.resultD.effect
4.
A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.SimilarlyD.However
5.
A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless
6.
A.reusedB.safeC.friendlyD.returned
7.
A.ofB.onC.fromD.out of
8.
A.rhymeB.wayC.sectionD.branch
9.
A.carryB.takeC.includeD.make
10.
A.advantageB.techniqueC.pointD.attraction
11.
A.concernB.hopeC.careD.plan
12.
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when
13.
A.sayingB.trustC.attitudeD.fashion
14.
A.pressureB.pleasureC.discussionD.interest
15.
A.enlargingB.sharingC.cleaningD.improving
完形填空(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Miranda Gibson住在树上长达五个月,以示对砍伐森林的抗议。

8 . My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder________on earth I would choose to do that.

I have walked through this forest many times. On December 12, 2011, ________rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began. I couldn’t________the thought that these forests would be________ forever. So, on December 14, 2011, I packed up my life, ________of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.

Life in the tree top can be________at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的) and wish I could________, to anywhere, just have a ________of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly________.I miss my friends and family.________these times, I find myself loving the________.

Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to________ here for as long as it takes,________I honestly hope it won’t be too________before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be________.

1.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
2.
A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists
3.
A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare
4.
A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost
5.
A.grew outB.fell shortC.ran outD.let go
6.
A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding
7.
A.get upB.get awayC.give inD.give up
8.
A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch
9.
A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely
10.
A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike
11.
A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position
12.
A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide
13.
A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so
14.
A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad
15.
A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed
2023-03-31更新 | 169次组卷 | 25卷引用:安徽省蚌埠铁路中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sadhguru为拯救土壤,开始了为期100天的摩托车之旅,呼吁世界各地的人们重视土壤危机,这一运动得到了全球的认可。

9 . Have you heard of the save soil movement? It was _________ by Sadhguru, and he started a 100-day motorcycle journey starting from London and passing through 27 nations, including Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

The efforts of Sadhguru have _________ the worldwide recognition of this movement. Sadhguru traveled to various international _________ on his bike as part of his save soil movement. The world acknowledges his _________ to save soil for the upcoming generation.

The movement aims to _________ the soil crisis in every part of the earth. The world has finally realized, and attention is being paid to the horrible statistics of the land quality and soil. This movement was started to stop the soil from further damage and is now receiving encouraging _________ in every corner of our planet.

The main motive of the campaign was to bring together people from all around the world to protect the soil’s health. Sadhguru has become _________ in just a period of 3 months as his movement Save Soil has become a global phenomenon and is now under the spotlight. Sadhguru’s efforts have created _________ not only in one region but in every part of the world. The _________ recognized movement is __________ all individuals from all states to save the deterioration (恶化) of soil health for the future generation. Without healthy soil, human life is impossible, and with the __________ climate changes, spending life on planet earth can become challenging for future generations. __________, an initiative like saving soil was needed to __________ the health of our upcoming generation.

Sadhguru is also the author of the New York Times bestseller Inner Engineering: A Yogi’s Guide to Joy. He has been a(n) __________ voice and is now using his fame for a better cause. The success of the event will lay out several benefits to the world. From providing a more stable livelihood (生计) to the farmers to offering our upcoming generations healthier food and a safer and cleaner environment, healthy __________ can do it all.

1.
A.launchedB.sponsoredC.experiencedD.commanded
2.
A.resulted inB.originated fromC.paid backD.reacted to
3.
A.airportsB.companiesC.conferencesD.locations
4.
A.abilitiesB.strugglesC.charactersD.requests
5.
A.transformB.addressC.dragD.confirm
6.
A.messagesB.responsesC.proposalsD.positions
7.
A.exhaustedB.ambitiousC.successfulD.confident
8.
A.improvementB.awarenessC.imaginationD.standard
9.
A.locallyB.individuallyC.nationallyD.globally
10.
A.urgingB.requiringC.cheeringD.permitting
11.
A.stableB.ongoingC.favorableD.temporary
12.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
13.
A.ensureB.bringC.affectD.define
14.
A.strongB.pleasantC.determinedD.influential
15.
A.circumstanceB.lifestyleC.atmosphereD.soil
2022-11-14更新 | 415次组卷 | 5卷引用:安徽省江淮十校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目,通过回收空薯片袋,为无家可归者制作睡袋,既保护了环境,又减少了贫困。

10 . Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of their country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. As a student and_________she is asking local snack lovers a_________: Rather than throw empty chip bags_________into the trash,_________them! Then she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip_________drop off their empty bags at two_________: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (清洁) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open,_________them flat, and iron them together. They_________fillings to line the insides.

It takes about four hours to_________a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family__________. The__________is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told theNews.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has__________more than 800, 000 chip bags and,__________last December, created 110 sleeping bags.

Sure, it would be__________to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But the project is only half the__________for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only__________but environmentally,” she says.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would__________land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful__________that environmental__________and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita toldlocalnews. com,“I think it’s time to show__________between all of these issues.”

1.
A.instructorB.helperC.environmentalistD.tailor
2.
A.criterionB.qualificationC.questionD.favor
3.
A.lightlyB.deliberatelyC.occasionallyD.indirectly
4.
A.sellB.emptyC.cleanD.donate
5.
A.producersB.eatersC.sponsorsD.buyers
6.
A.dustbinsB.locationsC.bagsD.streets
7.
A.leadB.lieC.layD.print
8.
A.checkB.needC.reachD.use
9.
A.sewB.designC.offerD.discover
10.
A.memberB.sizeC.missionD.debt
11.
A.resultB.reliefC.methodD.produce
12.
A.madeB.decoratedC.accumulatedD.charged
13.
A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.instead ofD.as of
14.
A.busierB.simplerC.heavierD.smaller
15.
A.goalB.stageC.procedureD.chance
16.
A.objectivelyB.politicallyC.sociallyD.secretly
17.
A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides
18.
A.reportB.blameC.reminderD.solution
19.
A.problemsB.groupsC.regulationsD.protection
20.
A.divisionsB.similaritiesC.messagesD.connections
共计 平均难度:一般