4 . The miniskirt is a fashion product that has become closely connected with youthful liberation (解放). Its fascinating history reflects changing social standards and shifts in the world of fashion.
The miniskirt, as we know it today, owes much of its popularity to the British fashion designer Mary Quant. In the early 1960s, Quant challenged the traditional fashion of the time. She introduced the world to the miniskirt, a daringly short skirt that stopped several inches above the knee. The miniskirt, named after Quant’s favourite car, the Mini, allowed women to move, jump and run for the bus if need be.
The miniskirt also reflected the changing social landscape of the 1960s. The youth culture was booming, and young people were eager to express their newfound freedom and independence. It became a symbol of this liberation, and quickly gained popularity around the world.
On the other hand, it also faced some criticism. Some feminist critics argued that it objectified (物化) women, strengthening traditional gender roles. However, ultimately many feminists saw the miniskirt as a form of self-expression. Women were choosing to wear it because they liked it, not because they were pressured to satisfy social expectations.
As the 1970s rolled around, hemlines (下摆) dropped, and more conservative styles came into style. However, the miniskirt didn’t disappear entirely. It made occasional comebacks, and its influence could still be seen in various forms of fashion, from disco dresses to punk rock outfits.
The miniskirt remains popular even today, since it remains a multifunctional and enduring fashion statement, continually adjusting itself to fitting the trends of the moment. Designers have experimented with materials, patterns, and lengths, offering a wide range of options to suit various tastes.
Whether as a symbol of liberation, equality, or self-expression, the miniskirt continues to inspire and influence fashion today. As it has for decades, the miniskirt will likely continue to develop and surprise us with its ever-changing forms.
1. What is the text mainly about?
| A．The development of miniskirt. |
| B．An introduction to Mary Quant. |
| C．The significance of miniskirt for women. |
| D．The influence of fashion on the young generation. |
2. What can we infer about Mary Quant from Paragraph 2?
| A．She was influenced by social expectations. |
| B．She dared to challenge the traditional style. |
| C．She invented the miniskirt to win more popularity. |
| D．She suggested the miniskirt reflect social standards. |
3. Why is miniskirt still popular today?
| A．Because it is a form of self-expression. |
| B．Because it is favored by the young generation. |
| C．Because it is a big part of British youth culture. |
| D．Because it fits the current trends through self-adjustment. |
4. What is the author’s attitude toward the miniskirt?
| A．Doubtful. | B．Uncertain. | C．Positive. | D．Critical. |
