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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Angela Duckworth等人的研究显示,聪明和成功之间没有必然联系,但毅力会影响成功,且毅力受到教育程度的影响,但Marcus Credé等人对毅力意味着成功的观点表示质疑,他们认为毅力并不能预示成功。

1 . Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less smart doesn’t mean that person will fail. That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth.

She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many other researchers, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality (品质) independent of smarts. They had what she now calls grit (毅力). Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it.

In one study of people 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.

She then did another study with college students. Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. That’s not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work.

But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Credé, a teacher at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies. And grit did not predict success, Credé found.

However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals, work toward them and think things through before acting. It’s a basic personality quality, Credé notes — not something that can be changed.

“Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Credé says. “We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m not sure we can do that with grit.”

1. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A.Grit decides how smart one might be.
B.Grit is a quality dependent (依赖的) on smarts.
C.Success has nothing to do with smarts.
D.Smart people may not succeed.
2. What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings?
A.Lifestyles.B.Family tradition.C.Education.D.Personality types.
3. What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Doubt.B.Reply.C.Accept.D.Warn.
4. What is Credé’s opinion about grit?
A.It is strongly related to test anxiety.
B.It can hardly be taught in school.
C.It should be paid no attention to in teaching.
D.It can’t influence students’ school grades.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,论证了信念的力量能够充实生活,让生活更好。

2 . Having faith in something means you trust it completely. People with strong faith are so confident in themselves that they can do anything they set their minds to and get through the toughest times.     1    

Faith improves your daily work. Being faithful in your day-to-day life can help lift your mood.     2     Even something as simple as wearing an inspirational T-shirt that reminds you to have faith can lift your spirits enough to deal with the day.

Faith gives you courage.     3     It motivates you to act on something despite the risks or dangers involved. For instance, you gather the courage to go for a job interview. You think you won’t get the job, but there is always a chance you will.

    4     It is easy to become a victim of anxiety and stress while dealing with so many tasks in this fast-paced world. These worries lead to extreme mental stress and physical problems. However, faith helps you keep stress away. Just keep faith that things will get better. Then you will see anxiety and stress decrease if you have faith in yourself.

Faith helps you in difficult times. Sometimes you may find yourself drowning in despair. Even when you lose your job, suffer the pain of losing a beloved or face any other challenges, remember to have faith.     5     Because of faith, you will be more joyful, hopeful, motivated and even ready to take on challenges and welcome new paths in your life.

A.It helps you do the things that scare you.
B.Faith helps overcome anxiety and stress.
C.Faith is the key to living a better and fuller life.
D.It helps you see the positive aspects of all these things.
E.The power of faith can enrich life in the following ways.
F.It can help you complete your work with a big smile on your face.
G.Having faith in yourself and your abilities helps you be more productive.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Go home and ask your mummy about your blind brother! I am surprised you didn’t know that he is as blind as a bat!” Hearing Nathan’s, I wanted to land a blow on him for making fun of my two-year-old brother, David, but I was more desperate to find out the truth.

     With a misty vision, I ran home as fast I could. Still out of breath, I questioned, “Is David blind?” Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes. “Yes, he’s born blind.” It was a heartbreaking moment. Before I could continue any farther, mother hugged me and cried, “I’m sorry, Caleb. Dad and I just didn’t know how to tell you.”

Suddenly, it struck me that David was blind but he could still hear the while conversation. Not wanting him to be affected by it, I stopped crying and went forward and embraced him. “I love you so much, David.” Worry crept upon me: How hard life would be for him!

Little did I know that David was to inspire me so greatly.

As David grew up, he was fairly strong-willed. Despite the challenges that he faced, he continued to attend the school for visually impaired (损害) children. He insisted he would take the bus home on his own. Often, he would walk through the main door looking sheepish (怯弱的) and saying the same phrase, “Sorry Mum, I am late. I boarded the wrong bus again.”

Tough as life was, there was always silver lining of misfortune. Despite not being able to see, he could play a piece of music after listening to it being played once on the piano. He even dreamed of playing solo (独奏) one day on stage. Luckily for him, the school had discovered David’s extraordinary talent.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day, David burst through the main door excitedly.


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Tapping the ground with his walking stick, David entered the stage.


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2023-07-02更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州第八中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对有着坚毅品质的雪橇犬Balto的DNA研究,解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。

4 . New York’s Central Park has a statue dedicated to him, and there’s even been a movie about him: a sled dog named Balto. Now he is the focus of a DNA study, 90 years after he died, to see what made the dog so famously tough (坚韧).

In 1925, this Siberian husky was part of an expedition in Alaska called the serum run, the goal of which was to bring life-saving medicine to young people that were threatened by a deadly disease in the remote town of Nome, over 600 miles away. Balto led the long-distance stretch, and wound up getting most of the honor.

After Balto’s death in 1933, his remains were preserved and put on display at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.

“Balto’s fame and the fact that he was taxidermized gave us this cool opportunity 100 years later to see what that population of sled dogs would have looked like genetically and to compare him to modern dogs,” said Katherine Moon, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California.

Her team took skin samples from the dog’s belly and reconstructed its genome — the complete set of genes in an organism. They compared this genetic material with that of 680 contemporary dogs from 135 breeds.

Contrary to a legend that thought that Balto was half wolf — as suggested in an animated Universal Pictures film that came out in 1995 — this analysis found no evidence he had wolf blood. It turned out Balto shared ancestors with modern day Siberian Huskies and the sled dogs of Alaska and Greenland.

Moon’s team also compared Balto’s genes with the genomes of 240 other species of mammals.

This allowed researchers to determine which DNA fragments (片段) were common across all those species and have not therefore changed over the course of millions of years of evolution. This stability suggests that these fragments of DNA are associated with important functions in the animal, and that mutations (基因突变) there could be dangerous.

The bottom line from the research was that Balto had fewer potentially dangerous mutations than modern breeds of dogs did, suggesting he was healthier.

1. Why did Moon and her team study the DNA of Balto?
A.Balto saved the lives of many people.B.Balto achieved a long-distance transport.
C.Balto was a focus of the Central Park.D.Balto was amazingly tougher than others.
2. What does the underlined word “stability” in Paragraph 8 probably mean?
A.Gene.B.Evolution.C.Toughness.D.Changelessness.
3. What did the research into the gene of Balto suggest?
A.Balto had blood of wolves.B.Balto had fewer harmful mutations.
C.Balto was a modern husky.D.Balto was a special mammal species.
4. What is this passage mainly about?
A.A dog’s heroic act.B.A great honor to a dog.
C.A DNA study of a tough dog.D.A new research into DNA.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述的是作者通过个人努力最终实现梦想的故事。

5 . When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.

As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”

“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”

I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.

All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.

“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.

I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.

“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”

“I did?” I asked.

“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”

I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.

That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”

1. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?
A.He couldn’t run fast.B.He didn’t work hard.
C.He was not tall enough.D.He wasn’t a quick learner.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Adding an extra mile.B.Running on his birthday.
C.Training for the marathon.D.Trying out for the basketball team.
3. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?
A.Creative.B.Modest.
C.Generous.D.Encouraging.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Dream Big.B.The Boston Marathon.
C.Think Twice.D.The Story of Grandpa.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。成长源于挑战甚至失败。错误地认为自己很脆弱、需要过度保护会使我们无法充分发挥自己的潜力。

6 . There is a dangerous view in today’s society, and it is a restriction to happiness, success, and growth. The view states that human beings are inner fragile (内在脆弱) and that the only way to be happy and successful in life is to protect oneself by avoiding misfortune.

Not only are those statements false, but the actions we take believing them-to be “protective” also usually limit happiness and even stop personal and professional growth. Take sports as an example, seldom do those who play the game of life not to lose ever really win.

Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune, perhaps we should accept the misfortune and the occasional crises in life and prepare for them. As a muscle grows stronger with stress, so can people, teams, organizations, even communities. Crisis reveals true strength.

Sports psychologists Fletcher and Sarkar have studied Olympic gold medal winners. They conclude, “Indeed, most of the participants argued that if they had not experienced certain types of stressors at specific times, including highly demanding misfortunes, they would not have won their gold medals.”

Psychologists Richard Tedeschi and Lawrence Calhoun created the term “posttraumatic growth.” They describe it as the experience of positive change that occurs as a result of highly challenging life crises. It is shown in a variety of ways, including an increased appreciation for life in general, more meaningful interpersonal relationships, an increased sense of personal strength, changed priorities, and a richer existential and spiritual life.

The remarkable success stories that can arise after moments of great challenge and failure are countless. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times trying to create a light bulb filament (灯丝) that would light and burn in a consistent manner, but finally created the world’s first practical light bulb. Harland Sanders developed the brand Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) in his 60s while recovering from a failed career as a lawyer. There are thousands of other lesser-known people, whose lives are characterized by key moments of great recovery from difficulty. Let us understand that growth arises from challenge and even failure. The myth of fragility and overprotection keeps us all from realizing our full potential.

1. What does the “dangerous view” say about people?
A.People are born shy.B.People are afraid of misfortune.
C.People want wealth.D.People are often in need of help.
2. What is the author’s opinion about misfortune?
A.It’s a must in life and the more, the better.
B.It mostly comes from our fragile inner heart.
C.It’s often met by world famous sports stars.
D.It should be treated with the right attitude.
3. What does the two psychologists’ term imply?
A.A failed life is not worth living at all.
B.People need always lead a worriless life.
C.Positive changes will occur after crises.
D.Try not to express our opinions in public.
4. Why are the stories of Thomas Edison and Harland Sanders inspiring?
A.They made great inventions.B.They got remarkable support.
C.They didn’t easily give up.D.They restricted their potential.
2023·全国·模拟预测
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factors in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气;有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子,要点如下:
1. 你的观点;
2. 举例说明。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could tell it took lots of courage for the young Indonesian girl to ask for help. “I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.

I agreed to work with her on a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English assignments I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, exhausted but ready to work.

Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. When I met them at their house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Not only does it require lots of files to submit, including the language test scores and CV (简历). The most important part is the money that will cost.

Hani’s enthusiasm (热情) was increasing with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.

One day I received the announcement of a scholarship (奖学金) opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. Because this is a Test of English Fluency in Jakarta. The entire test would be an huge challenge for someone who had never touched a computer before. I told her that there was only a small chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more“realistic" about her dream. But she remained determined.“Will you send in my name?" she asked.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I couldn’t turn her down. I completed the application with her real academic performance.
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Paragraph 2:
After several weeks later, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been accepted.
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书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假定你是李华。Teens正在举行主题为“Being a Better Self”的征文活动。请你结合自身生活或学习经历,写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你的变化和感受。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 不得透露任何与个人和学校相关的真实信息。
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2023-04-08更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives,we are ____ for a sign that tells us everything will be ____and get better.

When in this mindset(心态), I think back to a ____I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal,everyone ____ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie. This ___ several times before the mom___ her and asked, “What are you doing? “The____child responded, “I am looking for a cookie with the____fortune for me. “The mom said, “There is only one thing you need to ___and it’s not in a fortune cookie. That is where there is a will there’s a way. “

When___ are not going our way,we may___ the”right fortune. “We seek the hope for our___ so that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐)in a foreign country against their __. At that time,everything was ___for them,but they didn’t lose hope;instead,they____to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had __

In life we need to __ action and hope and believe that ___is impossible to a willing mind. It does____that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.

1.
A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.desperate
2.
A.settledB.hiddenC.defeatedD.gone
3.
A.messageB.storyC.problemD.case
4.
A.ateB.tastedC.touchedD.opened
5.
A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore
6.
A.changedB.ranC.happenedD.showed
7.
A.protectedB.keptC.stoppedD.forbade
8.
A.littleB.foolishC.anxiousD.shy
9.
A.goodB.badC.wrongD.right
10.
A.doubtB.guessC.knowD.hope
11.
A.memoriesB.thingsC.questionsD.chances
12.
A.search forB.make upC.take outD.wrestle with
13.
A.familyB.workC.businessD.future
14.
A.spiritB.heartC.willD.mind
15.
A.easyB.difficultC.commonD.special
16.
A.adjustedB.turnedC.stuckD.agreed
17.
A.leftB.expectedC.talkedD.remembered
18.
A.fetchB.catchC.bringD.take
19.
A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
20.
A.proveB.tellC.considerD.understand
2020-04-23更新 | 224次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量调查英语试卷
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