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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。近日,江苏省徐州市一所幼儿园的孩子们参与烹饪活动的视频在网上疯传。文章对此进行了报道。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A video showcasing children at a kindergarten in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, engaged in cooking activities     1     (go) viral online recently. In the video, kids are making pancakes, stuffing sausages, and preparing braised pork meat.

According to Zhang Qian,     2     principal of the kindergarten, the life skill lessons in the video have been integrated into the curriculum     3     2020. Initially     4     (conduct) indoors, the cooking sessions were transitioned to outdoor stoves last year.

Children are fully buried in front of the tiny stoves. They diligently use cookers and take the cooking tasks     5     (serious) instead of just playing games. Their focused attitudes and skillful     6     (technique) prove their rich experience and genuine enjoyment.

Zhang added that the initiative     7     (open) the course arose from the children’s keen interest in cooking during a mooncake-steaming event last Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided to set up special stoves for the children in the courtyard, celebrating the occasion with a ribbon-cutting and firecracker display,    8     marked the start of a new cooking routine at the kindergarten.

For these hands-on courses, parents are also wholeheartedly     9     (support), even voluntarily supplying firewood to the kindergarten. The parents from distant regions like Harbin and Inner Mongolia also seek registration,     10     have to wait until the year after next.

2024-06-04更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对高中生的语言能力从20世纪70年代开始急剧下降的现象表示担忧,并提出了相应的教育改革措施。

2 . The latest bad but unsurprising news on education is that reading and writing scores on the SAT have once again declined. The language competence of our high schoolers fell steeply in the 1970s and has never recovered. This is very worrisome, because the best single measure of the overall quality of our primary and secondary schools is the average verbal (语言的) score of 17-year-olds. This score correlates with the ability to learn new things readily, to communicate with others and to secure a job. It also predicts future income.

The most convincing analyses have shown that the chief causes are vast curricular changes, especially in the critical early grades. In the decades before the Great Verbal Decline, a content-rich elementary school experience evolved into a content-light, skills-based, test-centered approach. Cognitive psychologists agree that early childhood language learning (ages 2 to 10) is critical to later verbal competence, because of the so-called Matthew Effect. According to Matthew Effect, those who are language-poor in early childhood get relatively poorer, and fall further behind, while the verbally rich get richer.

Clearly the key is to make sure that from kindergarten on, every student, from the start, understands the main idea of what is heard or read. If preschoolers and kindergartners are offered substantial and coherent lessons concerning the human and natural worlds, then the results of significantly improved verbal scores will show up five years or so later. By staying on a subject long enough to make all young children familiar with it (say, two weeks or so), the main idea becomes understood by all and word learning speeds up . This is especially important for low-income children, who come to school with smaller vocabularies and rely on school to pass on the knowledge base children from rich families take for granted.

Current reform strategies focus on testing, improving teacher quality, and other changes. Attention to these structural issues has led to improvements in the best public schools. But it is not enough.

1. Why is the decrease in verbal scores on the SAT worrisome?
A.Because it leads to a short supply of talents in the labor market.
B.Because it reveals young people’s negative attitude towards verbal study.
C.Because it shows schools’ inability to meet the national requirements.
D.Because it negatively influences students in their future development.
2. What is the reason for the falling verbal competence?
A.Children’s lack of language learning ability.
B.Fewer courses on reading and writing in school.
C.Shift of curricular focus from content to skills.
D.Heavy pressure that numerous tests have resulted in.
3. Which one is a good solution to language competence decline?
A.Teachers should train children to better understand the content.
B.Teachers should take family background into consideration.
C.Teachers should focus on one topic in language teaching.
D.Teachers should spend more time on word learning.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Matthew Effect in Language Learning
B.How to Stop the Drop in Verbal Scores
C.Trying to understand the Main Idea
D.Verbal Score and Future Development
2024-06-04更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年容易形成坏习惯的问题,并强调了改变坏习惯的重要性与方法,通过理解习惯循环,逐步改变并培养积极的生活方式。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It can be easy for some of teenagers to form bad habits. These bad habits, if     1     (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits like these from     2     (支配) a teenager’s life is essential. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many     3     (attempt). Aristotle once said: “We are     4     we repeatedly do.” We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat     5     over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit. The good news is that we can change by understanding how habits work. we must first learn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this: Firstly, a “cue”, an action, event, or situation. Then a “routine”, the regular action you take     6     response to the cue. Thirdly, there is the “reward”.

    7     (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful, we often become     8     (悲观的) and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles     9     (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some d     10     . After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.

2024-06-02更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 假定你是李华,你校将举办一场主题为“Good habits lead to success”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:1. 好习惯的重要性;2. 具体事例。
注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
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2024-05-29更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由Khan Academy创立的重新引入了一间教室的教学模式的Khan实验室学校。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California. The school is     1     lab for an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley,     2     (know) for its technology companies, is also the birthplace of the school.

Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School. It has no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until 6:00 in the afternoon. And, the school is open all year long, with small     3     (break) here and there.

The school is the idea of Salman Khan, the founder of Khan Academy. Khan Academy is     4     (absolute) famous for the educational videos and     5     (it) videos on the Internet are free and have millions of users around the world.

Khan     6     (establish) Khan Lab School a few years ago due to the problems of the present education. He is eager     7     (create) a better learning model in spite     8     the difficulties.

The one-room model lets the older students help younger students,     9     means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.

Khan said students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos. At last, they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by     10     (do) projects.

2024-05-29更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“自律”这一主题,列举了自律在个人生活中的重要性以及带来的益处。

6 . Some people only exercise self-discipline in the parts of their lives they think as necessities — such as turning up to work on time and getting the job done. But self-discipline is a skill that can be applied to every aspect of life. And the benefits can be great.     1     .

It will help you reach your full potential

When you have self-discipline, you are able to push yourself to achieve things you never thought possible. You set high standards for yourself and then work hard to meet them.     2    . It can also help you feel proud of yourself and your accomplishments. Ultimately, it can help you be the best you can be in all aspects of your life.

    3    

Self-discipline can help you get more done in less time. When you have self-discipline, you are less likely to waste time on things that are not important. This means you can use your time more effectively and get more done. This can lead to greater productivity at work, at home, and in your personal life.

It will help you be healthier

Self-discipline can also help you live a healthier life. When you have self-discipline, you are more likely to make healthy choices and stick to them. This means you will be less likely to overeat, smoke, or engage in other unhealthy behaviors.     4    . All of these things can lead to better physical and mental health.

It will help you be happier

Last but not least, self-discipline can help you be happier. When you have self-discipline, you are less likely to engage in self-destructive behaviors.     5     . This can lead to a greater sense of happiness and wellbeing.

So, as you can see, self-discipline can improve your whole life. If you want to be more successful, productive, and happier, then start working on your self-discipline today.

A.It will help you finish work on time.
B.It will help you be more productive.
C.Here’s how self-discipline can improve all aspects of your life.
D.This can lead to personal and professional success.
E.This is because you are less likely to give up when things get tough.
F.This means you will be more likely to focus on the positive and enjoy your life.
G.It can also mean you are more likely to exercise regularly.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对女性的影响,主要关注对非洲国家女孩接受教育的影响。

7 . Women and girls already struggle with gender inequality, but when extreme weather damages a community, the UN found that inequalities worsen.

To explore the complex links between gender and climate change, CNN worked with seven women photojournalists to document the challenges women and girls face. This visual project gives a snapshot of the numerous ways climate crisis is changing their lives, but also shows how they are fighting back.

The Center for Girls’ Education runs a series of programs in Nigeria to help girls stay in school. One in every five of the world’s children who are out of school is in Nigeria, according to UNICEF, and it is girls who are impacted the most. More than 10 million children between 5 and 14 years old are absent from classrooms across Nigeria, according to UNICEF. For girls, the statistics are even bleaker: in states in the northeast and northwest of the country, fewer than half attend school.

This education crisis is the result of a tangle of factors, but against the backdrop of these individual factors is the broader context of the climate crisis. Nigeria is growing hotter and dryer, and extreme weather such as flash floods and landslides are becoming fiercer and more frequent. Climate disasters can make schools inaccessible and classrooms unsafe. Communities struggling to cope with extreme weather sometimes turn to their children to help or to earn extra money to support the family. And girls, whose attendance at school is already discouraged in some communities, are often most affected.

There are efforts to support girls’ education and equip them with the resources to cope with a fast-changing climate. The Center for Girls’ Education in the northern Nigerian city of Zaria runs programs to help girls stay in school and offers training on how to cope with the impacts of extreme weather. “I feel when we give the girls education on climate change, how to ease it, it will go a long way in helping the girls in how to support themselves in times of difficulties, and even help them prepare for it,” said Habiba Mohammed, director of the Center for Girls’ Education.

1. What does the underlined phrase “gives a snapshot of” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Contrasts.B.Strengthens.C.Prevents.D.Reveals.
2. How does Paragraph 3 develop?
A.By listing figures.B.By making comparison.
C.By giving examples.D.By drawing conclusions.
3. What contributes to girls’ absence from school in Nigeria?
A.Tense family relationship.B.Unbearable school pressure.
C.Worsening weather conditions.D.Inaccessible community resources.
4. What does Habiba Mohammed think of the measures taken to help girls?
A.Costly.B.Creative.
C.Short-lived.D.Far-reaching.
2024-05-19更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
听力填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 7: (录音)
Answer: ____________________________________________________________________
2. Question 8: (录音)
Answer: ____________________________________________________________________
3. Question 9: (录音)
Answer: ____________________________________________________________________
4. Question 10: (录音)
Answer: ____________________________________________________________________
2024-05-18更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了在青少年期间改变坏习惯的方法。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them     1    (form) bad habits. These bad habits, if     2     (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To change bad habits which we rely     3    is never easy, even with many     4     (attempt). The good news is that we can change bad habits if we know     5    habits work. To facilitate     6     positive change in bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by     7     (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change     8     (be) not suddenly, but over a period of time. A person must     9     (repeated) take many small steps to reach the goal of change. Young people will make     10    their minds to build a happy and healthy life !

2024-05-16更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省阳泉市郊区阳泉市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。《世纪大师》最新季于2024年播出,着重介绍11位教育界巨擘,如蔡元培、陶行知及倡导体育的江南翔,通过生动描绘如清华学子设计密云水库等事迹,记录并弘扬其教育理念与实践成就,启迪新一代,展现中国教育的辉煌篇章。

10 . The Miyun Reservoir (水库) near Beijing plays an important role in providing water to the capital. But not many people know this major project was actually designed by a group of university students as their graduation project. In 1959, under Jiang Nanxiang, the then headmaster of Tsinghua University, who encouraged his students to combine theory with practice, students from the Department of Hydraulic Engineering set about the project.

This is one of the stories told in the new season of Century Masters, which focuses on 11 noted educators, among them Peking University head Cai Yuanpei, promoter of mass education Tao Xingzhi and physical education advocate Jiang Nanxiang, which aired on China Education Television in March, 2024.

Produced by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Century Masters is dedicated to people renowned for their mastery in different areas. Earlier seasons focused on famous artists, architects and writers. According to Chen Hong, the general director for the series, the new season seeks to preserve and protect the educational practices, ideas and progress of the subjects, and nurture young people in the process. “We want to crystallize the wisdom and sweat of countless educators, a precious heritage for future generations, and open a window to showcase the country’s progress. Many of them also made great achievements in other areas. This series, however, focuses on their contributions to education”, says Chen.

Unlike artists who produce physical creations, the contributions of educators are often theoretical, and so are difficult to show visually. To deal with this, the series brought the educators to life by illustrating their ideas through snapshots (快照) of their work and life. The two episodes (一集) about Ma Yuehan, a pioneer in advocating for physical education at Tsinghua University, explore his habit of regular exercise maintained since childhood, his participation in national and international competitions at university, and the way in which he benefited from being in good health.

1. What do we know about the Miyun Reservoir from the passage?
A.It was finished in the year 1959.
B.Its historical importance has not been fully recognized.
C.It was designed by the headmaster of Tsinghua University.
D.It is a product of Tsinghua University’s advanced teaching philosophy.
2. What purpose does the new season of Century Masters serve?
A.To introduce Chinese experts of all fields.
B.To dig into the all-around achievements of great educators.
C.To record the educational practices and ideas of noted educators.
D.To call upon young people to contribute to Chinese education.
3. Why does the author mention the episodes of Ma Yuehan in paragraph 4?
A.To highlight his educational contribution.
B.To serve as an example of the practice above.
C.To prove the importance of physical education.
D.To showcase his achievement in physical competitions.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Heroes of Education in Century Masters
B.Protectors of Heritage in Century Masters
C.Physical and Academic Education in Tsinghua University
D.Theoretical and Practical Education in Tsinghua University
2024-05-16更新 | 65次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
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