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语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章简要探讨了虽然智能手机给人们带来了便利,但是也让人陷入沉迷其中,一味保持消息灵通的焦虑里。
1 . 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks along the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and completely     1     (absorb) in the digital world. Just as     2     computers achieved before, smartphones are now changing our life. I am     3     (true) grateful for the convenience brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay     4     (inform), I constantly update my WeChat. That’s why I often find myself absent-minded.

2024-04-18更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是议论文。主要在讨论智商(IQ)与情商(EQ)对于个人成功的影响,提出了一个观点,即虽然智商对于找到工作很重要,但情商对于个人的提升和成功可能更为重要。
2 . 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most students feel their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life, but new research suggests that EQ is a better way for achieving success. Professor Salovey says it is IQ that gets you     1    (employ) but it is EQ that gets promoted. He may be right. Students with high IQs sometimes end up     2     (fail) exams and this may be due to a low EQ. The association between IQ and EQ is interesting. Those with low EQs may find it harder     3     (adjust) in life and in their careers.

2024-04-18更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是一位全职妈妈,把照顾孩子和家庭当作自己的工作。她年轻时候很漂亮,学业成绩优异,如果投身事业的话,应该会是一位成功的女性。虽然作者母亲的所作所为在今天会被很多女性认为是对优秀能力的浪费,但作者却感激母亲的付出,清楚地记得被她等待着放学回家的感觉。

3 . From my childhood on, my mother didn’t have a job. If she was asked to _______ a personal questionnaire, she would leave the question “Employment” _______. She believed that her job was to be my mother—full time.

There is an old photograph of my mother and father, taken in 1942. In the photo my mother looks very beautiful, I think. When I look at the photo, I see a woman full of _______ in life. If she had put her mind to getting a career, the whole world would have been in her hands. The story of her youth fully _______ this. She got a brilliant exam in one of the finest schools in the country.

_______ she has always been a housewife and mother. Everyone in the town _______ her for her great effort into charity work, but if someone asked her what she did _______ she answered that she was Robert Greene’s wife, and Robert’s mother.

What I _______ best from my childhood is how it felt to get home from school. She was always there waiting for us. Today there are probably many women seeing what she did as a _______ of my mother’s good abilities. I don’t make ________ either. But so many years later, I still remember how it felt to rush home—and there was mum, waiting for us.

1.
A.take outB.make outC.fill outD.check out
2.
A.simpleB.emptyC.decentD.unknown
3.
A.chancesB.paceC.humorD.regrets
4.
A.improvesB.ruinsC.changesD.proves
5.
A.YetB.SoC.NorD.Or
6.
A.employedB.forgaveC.concernedD.admired
7.
A.for a drinkB.for a rescueC.for a livingD.for a start
8.
A.demandedB.learnedC.operatedD.remembered
9.
A.wasteB.reactionC.symbolD.risk
10.
A.progressB.optionC.senseD.excuses
2024-04-18更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国的一个贫困社区,在13岁生日时买了一张哈佛的海报挂在房间,从此进入哈佛成为作者的梦想。在这个梦的驱使下,作者一直不断地努力学习,最终实现了自己的目标。

4 . I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失调的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect.

On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even if my electricity was cut off, I still woke up at 5:30, because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.

Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have had me closer to my goal. Being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to send emails to about 50 Harvard students to ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.

Every day, I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.

Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?

1. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A.All people expected too much of him.
B.He grew up in a happy family.
C.He accepted the greatest education.
D.He had high expectation of himself.
2. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal?
A.He spent more time preparing for the exams.
B.He learnt from his peers from time to time.
C.He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.
D.He turned to his teacher when facing problems.
3. Which can best describe the author’s character?
A.Intelligent and humorous.B.Generous and selfless.
C.Determined and hardworking.D.Courageous and friendly.
4. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Perseverance can help realize your dream.
C.Easier said than done.
D.It’s never too late to study.
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了法国南部城市图卢兹的历史、文化、经济和建筑特色。
5 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英语回答问题。

In the southern part of France, away from the charm of Paris and the scenic Riviera, lies Toulouse, often referred to as “La Ville Rose” or “The Pink City.” Its nickname comes from the unique terra-cotta bricks used in many of its, buildings, giving the city a distinctive style.

Historically, Toulouse traces its roots back to the ancient times. It was originally established by the Celts in the 4th century BC and later became a significant Roman settlement. The city’s strategic position near the Germane River made it a well-known trading center in ancient Europe. By the Middle Ages, Toulouse had become a major center of trade due to its dye industry. This trade brought immense wealth to the region, and the city’s grand houses and public buildings from this era reflect is opulence (繁华).

However, Toulouse was not just a center for trade. Its history is marked with intellectual pursuits. By the 13th century, Université de Toulouse was established, making it one of the oldest universities in the world. The institution attracted scholars from various parts of Europe.

In modern times, Toulouse is famous for its aerospace industry. Home to Airbus, one of the world’s largest commercial aircraft manufacturers, the city is a center point in global aviation. This modern achievement connects with Toulouse’s rich history, showcasing a combination of the old and the new.

One of the most significant landmarks in Toulouse is the Basilica of Saint-Sernin, an architectural marvel from the Romanesque period. The church stands as a testament to the city’s religious significance during the medieval (中世纪的) times. Another notable part is the Capitole de Toulouse, which houses the city hall and a grand opera building. Its facade, made with the characteristic pink bricks, showcases the essence (本质) of Toulouse.

Despite its historical significance and achievements, Toulouse often remains overshadowed by other French cities. Yet, those who went to this southern gem find themselves fond of its rich history, vibrant culture, and the warmth of its inhabitants.

Visiting Toulouse offers an opportunity to step back in time while remaining firmly grounded in the present. It’s a city that embraces is past, cherishes its traditions, yet looks forward with optimism. In the European cities, Toulouse shines as a wonderful, yet irreplaceable one.

1. Why is Toulouse called “La Ville Rose” or “The Pink City?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What are the reasons for Toulouse to become a center of trade in the history?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Basilica of Saint-Sernin stands as a testament to the city’s intellectual significance during medieval time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. In your opinion, which city in China is like Toulouse, which cherishes its traditions, yet looks forward with optimism? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-28更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假如你是红星中学喜剧社的导演李华,你们正在重新彩排一部憨豆先生的喜剧。正巧罗温·艾金森在北京访问,请你写一封邀请信给他,询问他是否能够过来为你们进行指导,并参加最终的演出。
参考词汇:rehearse (v.)—rehearsal (n.)彩排
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,使信息合理。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-28更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些找到快乐,有效减少压力的策略。

7 . High school life, especially in the senior year, is a rollercoaster of emotions filled with challenges and pressures. The constant demand for academic excellence, combined with the expections of college applications, and managing extracurricular (课外的) activities can lead even the best students to feel the weight of stress. However, it’s not only possible but essential to find moments of joy and strategies to reduce the pressure efficiently.

Understanding the nature of stress is the primary step. Stress isn’t just a state of mental unrest; it’s a physiological response.     1     The body notices any form of demand, challenge, or threat and reacts by preparing for a “fight-or-flight” response. This is an ancient survival process that equips us to deal with threats, whether they’re a challenging exam or a physical danger.

Interestingly, not all stress is harmful. We often overlook the distinction of different stress. Acute (急性的) stress, in contrast to the chronic (长期的), can act as a force.     2     It pushes us to our limits, motivates us to meet deadlines, and often results in that rewarding feeling of accomplishment.

However, long exposure to stress leads to chronic stress. This kind of stress, if left unchecked, can cause various health issues ranging from mental health problems like anxiety and depression to physical ailments like high blood pressure and even heart diseases.

To reduce the effects of stress, mindfulness and meditation have proven effective. Even on a busy day, sparing just a few moments to focus on one’s breathing or practicing guided meditation can significantly reduce stress levels.     3     These practices help in grounding an individual, bringing a momentary escape from the chaos (混乱).

Pursuing hobbies or activities that one is passionate about can also be a good way. Whether it’s painting, reading, playing a musical instrument, or engaging in sports, these activities not only divert the mind but also release endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters.

Another aspect is communication.     4     Sharing burdens, discussing worries, or just talking about one’s day can offer a fresh perspective and often lightens the load. Schools offer services, and there are numerous helplines available to assist students in distress.

So, with the weight of expectations, deadlines, and too many responsibilities, remember to prioritize mental well-being.     5     Every individual deserves moments of relaxation and happiness.

A.When channeled correctly, stress can be our friend.
B.This response is a swift, automatic sequence designed for survival.
C.Prioritizing self-care isn’t a luxury (奢侈品); it’s a necessity.
D.Every challenge, it approached with a positive mindset, can be an opportunity for growth.
E.Seeding external help or just talking to a friend can be incredibly therapeutic.
F.They attach us to the present, clearing the mental disorder and lifting the spirit.
G.These parts often provide processes adjusted to individual needs.
2024-01-28更新 | 177次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现,长期使用社交媒体会对个人自尊和身份认同产生影响。

8 . In the modern age, social media platforms have emerged as powerful tools for communication, networking, and self-expression. With billions of active users worldwide, these platforms have profoundly influenced the human interaction. Recent psychological studies have delved into understanding the influence of prolonged (长期的) social media usage on individual self-esteem (自尊) and identity formation.


Context and Prevalence (流行)

Social media platforms, including Weibo, WeChat Moments, Douyin, and Little Red Book, offer ways for individuals to project curated versions of their lives. While this can serve as a medium of affirmation, it also compares one’s daily life against the specially edited highlights of others, which could potentially lead to feelings of failure and unsatisfactory.


Research Findings on Self-Esteem

A study conducted among adolescents aged 13-19 showed that extreme social media use correlates with lower self-esteem scores. Participants who spent over five hours daily on these platforms demonstrated significant tendencies towards self-devaluation (自我贬低) and negative self-perception (自体感受). The study believed that the constant exposure of idealized images and lives leads to an involuntary (不自主的) comparison, often placing the individual on the lesser end of the spectrum.


Implications for Identity Formation

For adolescents, a critical time of identity formation happens during the teenage years. Social media can often blur the lines (模糊界限) between personal identity and digital persona (面貌,形象). A study tracked teenagers for five years and found that heavy social media users often experienced identity confusion. Their digital avatars, formed under societal pressures, sometimes overshadowed their real personalities, leading to internal conflicts and a confusion to real selfhood.


Possible Solutions and Future Research

While the negative influence of social media on mental well-being are evident, it’s also essential to highlight its potential benefits. Platforms can help to add a sense of belonging, provide informational support, and serve as outlets for creative expression. Future research could explore potential interventions (介入,干涉) to reduce the negative effects.

In conclusion, while social media offers a huge number of opportunities and ways for expression, it’s important that teenagers approach it with awareness. The psychological landscape it shapes is hard to understand, and understanding its depths requires continued research, empathy (共鸣), and active measures.

1. What do we know about the study involving adolescents aged 13-19?
A.It took five hours for participants to take part in the study
B.It suggested that we should not compare our lives with others
C.It caused self-devaluation and negative self-perception to participants.
D.It showed that too much social media use resulted in low self-esteem.
2. What does the term “digital avatars” refer to in paragraph 4?
A.Social media algorithms (算法).B.Digital marketing tools.
C.Online versions of individuals.D.Digital assistants.
3. Why social media are especially bad for adolescents?
A.They cause identity crises (危机) to them.B.They lead to feelings of unsatisfactory.
C.They project version of their lives.D.They overshadow their personalities.
4. How does the author feel about the effect of social media on users?
A.Entirely negative.B.Quite positive.C.Mixed with caution.D.Indifferent and neutral.
2024-01-28更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是关于“清洁及环保”家居回收指南。

9 . Guide to “Clean & Green” Home Recycling

Welcome to the “Clean & Green” home recycling initiative (倡议)! Our goal is to assist households in reducing their environmental footprint by providing step-by-step instructions on effective recycling practices.


Understanding Recycling Types

Every city has its own recycling standards, but the followings are generally universal:

Plastics: These include bottles, containers, and other packaging materials. Always clean plastics before recycling to avoid pollution.

Paper: Newspapers, magazines, and cardboard are recyclable. However, soiled or wet paper should be discarded as regular waste.

Glass: Bottles and jars of all colors can be recycled. Ensure they are free of food waste.

Metals: Common recyclables are aluminum cans and tin foil (锡纸). Remove any food waste before disposal (处理).


Steps for Effective Home Recycling

Collection: Use separate bins for each type. Mark containers to avoid confusion (迷惑).

Preparation: As mentioned above, clean the items. This prevents waste and increases the recyclability of the materials.

Storage: Avoid overfilling recycling bins. Overpacked bins might lead to improper sorting at recycling facilities.

Drop-Off: If your city doesn’t offer roadside pickup, locate your nearest recycling drop-off point.

Stay Informed: Recycling guidelines can change. Regularly check city websites for “Clean & Green” updates.


Recycling DOs and DON’Ts

DO encourage neighbors and friends to adopt recycling habits.

DON’T mix different types in one bin.

DO invest in composting if possible; it’s another great way to reduce waste.

DON’T recycle dangerous or electronic waste with regular recyclables. Ask your city for proper disposal methods.


Benefits of Recycling:

Reduces landfill (垃圾填埋) waste.

Conserves natural resources and energy.

Prevents pollution by reducing the need for raw materials (原材料).

Supports public health by minimizing exposure to harmful things.

Join the “Clean & Green” initiative today and play your part in creating a bright future for the next generations!

1. Which of the following materials needs to be cleaned before recycling?
A.PaperB.PlasticsC.MetalsD.Glass
2. According to the guide, what is the primary goal of the “Clean & Green” initiative?
A.To sell recycling bins.B.To encourage composting (堆肥).
C.To reduce households’ environmental footprints.D.To update recycling guidelines frequently.
3. Based on the guide, which of the following statements is right?
A.Electronic waste can be recycled with regular recyclables.
B.You should mix different types in one bin to save space
C.It’s important to stay updated on recycling guidelines.
D.Wet paper is preferred for recycling as it’s easier to process
2024-01-28更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不断发展的现代教育环境中,批判性思维技能的重要性。
10 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In the ever-evolving (不断进化的) landscape of modern education, the value of critical thinking skills cannot be overstated (过分强调). Generally     1     (speak), students today are expected to not only memorize facts but also think critically and apply their analyses in real-world     2     (situation). Schools now have made it mandatory (强制性的) to put problem-solving exercises in their courses. Many students, having been studying in these newer systems, have made significant improvements in their analytical abilities. This transition, given the strong emphasis on learning in the past,     3     (mark) a super change in educational methods.

2024-01-28更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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