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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习芭蕾舞的过程中,遇到困难时,妈妈以最大的耐心、爱和理解教自己。通过这件事,作者意识到了母亲的爱是纯洁的,无条件的。

1 . I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day.

Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom.

Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.

My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.

The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement.

My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.

1. What happened to the author on her first day of ballet?
A.She fell down and hurt herself.B.She made no mistakes while dancing.
C.She realized she was talented in ballet.D.She lied to her mom about liking ballet.
2. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean?
A.learned to do it well.B.lost interest in it.C.had trouble with it.D.jumped high in the air.
3. How did the mother respond when the author expressed her difficulties in ballet?
A.She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely.
B.She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else.
C.She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet.
D.She scolded her strictly for not practising enough.
4. When preparing for the show, the author found out that her mom was ______.
A.nervous and dependable.B.calm and impatient.
C.excited and concerned.D.understanding and reliable.
5. What did the author learn from her ballet experience?
A.Don’t be afraid of disappointing others.
B.Never try something you are not good at.
C.A mother’s love is pure and unconditional.
D.Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements.
2024-02-13更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
2 . We don’t have the equipment to ________ the trees.
A.cut downB.sit downC.come downD.write down
2024-01-27更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津,请给你校外教老师Jim写一封邮件,邀请他参加本周日学校主题日活动(Theme Activity Day)。邮件内容包括:
(1)活动主题及意义;
(2)活动时间及内容;
(3)邀请参加并发言。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

2024-01-27更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mikaila由于儿时被蜜蜂蜇伤的经历,开始了解蜜蜂的重要性,并开创了自己的企业,成为了成功的企业家的故事。
4 . 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Have you ever gotten stung by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur.

The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in the insect. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out.

At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.

But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, five different drink products are procurable at many restaurants and stores across the country.

In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start figuring out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.”

1. What did Mikaila want to do after she was first stung by a bee? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How did Mikaila make money at age 5? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the underlined word “procurable” in Para. 4 mean? (1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid? (no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Mikaila? And give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-27更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在科学技术研究开发的产品设计数据收集中,男性和女性因为身体的差异,产生的数据偏差的几个例子。

5 . In an air-conditioned office, you may see men sporting shorts while their female co-workers wear jackets to keep warm. Why do women feel cold more easily than men?

The accepted answer is that men and women feel temperature differently. Our bodies produce heat through metabolism (新陈代谢). One of the key factors of the metabolic rate is our muscles. Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women. Yes, women and men have physical differences. But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings.

In a 2020 article in the journal Nature, Boris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的) performance researcher in the Netherlands, pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model based on men’s metabolic rate. Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”.

This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases.

1. Why don’t men feel cold as easily as women, according to the text?
A.Men have more fat to defeat cold.B.Men exercise more to produce heat.
C.Men have a higher metabolic rate.D.Men burn off less energy when moving.
2. What is the main cause of women feeling uncomfortable in office buildings’ temperature settings?
A.Physical differences between men and women.
B.The data bias in thermal comfort models.
C.Variations in clothing choices.
D.Differences in heat tolerance.
3. What does Kingma think of the data bias behind the model of temperature setting?
A.Unfair.B.Worrying.C.Acceptable.D.Reasonable.
4. Which is NOT an example of women being ignored for scientific and technological research and design?
A.Safety equipment in cars.B.Temperature model setting.
C.Differences in clothing choices.D.Performance of medicine aspirin.
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Arguments about data bias.B.More examples of data bias.
C.Commentary on data bias.D.Reasons for human’s data bias.
2024-01-27更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十几年前独自旅行,一开始感到兴奋和紧张,担心没人可以联系,结果在旅途中遇到了各色各样的人,也单独进行了很多户外活动,感到很好、很顺利。

6 . Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life. The trip to Colorado was not for business or family reasons, but just to travel and ________.

As I prepared for it, I felt excited and ________ at the same time. Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing? I wasn’t ________. Little did I know that it was going to be so ________ a journey of self-discovery.

As a good wife and mom, for me, travel is always about the ________: Always thinking of who would ________ what. Because it’s about family time. But when travel ________, who would I connect with? What would I do? Well, I found that I got to do anything I ________!

While traveling, I met locals and also other ________. Honestly, I had conversations ________—on planes, while hiking, in restaurants.

It was quite a(n) ________ experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner. The inspiring stories I discovered were ________ and nothing was like my wonderful and ________ life at home. I got to go rock climbing by myself, go hiking solo, and eat ________. And it was all ________, going smoothly. Actually, I felt surprisingly ________.

It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week. ________, it was a breath of fresh air that I didn’t ________ existed. It’s wonderful to be back home and know that possibilities are ________ and there is so much more out there to ________ and discover!

1.
A.exchangeB.succeedC.researchD.discover
2.
A.tiredB.nervousC.proudD.lucky
3.
A.sureB.readyC.confusedD.worried
4.
A.disappointingB.ordinaryC.memorableD.difficult
5.
A.funB.familyC.sceneryD.rest
6.
A.enjoyB.missC.seeD.arrange
7.
A.helplesslyB.shortlyC.independentlyD.confidently
8.
A.rememberedB.wantedC.doubtedD.promised
9.
A.travelersB.wivesC.momsD.drivers
10.
A.regularlyB.carefullyC.everywhereD.elsewhere
11.
A.challengingB.depressingC.eye-openingD.strange
12.
A.commonB.classicC.annoyingD.incredible
13.
A.dullB.safeC.healthyD.exciting
14.
A.all aloneB.in groupC.far awayD.very well
15.
A.wrongB.uncertainC.specialD.fine
16.
A.lonelyB.messyC.emptyD.normal
17.
A.Or ratherB.At lastC.Above allD.In addition
18.
A.wishB.admitC.proveD.know
19.
A.endlessB.enoughC.farD.necessary
20.
A.imagineB.exploreC.improveD.learn
2024-01-27更新 | 86次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
7 . —Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. ________.
A.That’s rightB.My pleasureC.Come on inD.Take it easy
2024-01-27更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
8 . Steven Spielberg’s film Jaws made people ________ of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
A.frightenB.to frightenC.frightenedD.frightening
2024-01-27更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
9 . I hurried to the airport, only ________ the plane had left.
A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told
2024-01-27更新 | 175次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
10 . ________ I know, the Alipay was started by Ma Yun.
A.As far asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As much as
2024-01-27更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
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