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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍苏格兰几个好玩的地方。

1 . Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!

Glen Coe

If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.

Fort William

Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!

Isle Of Skye

This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.

Cairngorms National Park

This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.

1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A.Glen Coe.B.Isle Of Skye.
C.Cairngorms National Park.D.Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A.The Jacobite.B.Local reindeers.
C.The UK's tallest mountain.D.A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A geography textbook.B.A science journal.
C.A travel blog.D.An autobiography.
2024-03-26更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省盘锦光正实验学校2023--2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了2020年诺贝尔和平奖被授予联合国世界粮食计划署,并介绍了该机构为了战胜饥饿所作的努力、为改善受冲突影响地区的和平条件所作的贡献以及为防止将饥饿作为战争和冲突的武器而发挥的推动作用。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize went to the UN World Food Program (WFP) on Friday, 9th October, 2020. The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contribution     1     improving conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas     2     for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of WFP focus on emergency     3    (assist), development aid and special operations, two thirds of which     4     (make) in conflict-affected countries. In those countries, people are three times more likely     5     (suffer) poor nutrition than those living in countries without conflict do.

David Beasley, WFP Executive Director, said the announcement made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee     6     (turn) the global spotlight on the 690 million people exposed (暴露) to severe levels of food insecurity. “Every one of them has the right to live     7     (peaceful) and without hunger.”

Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not simply WFP’s. He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals     8     love for helping hungry people equals ours. We could not possibly help     9    (someone) without them. And     10     daily work of our members is driven by our core values of integrity and humanity.”

2024-01-05更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何增强自己的精神力量。

3 . Perseverance isn’t easy. But before you blame your lack of willpower, consider this: Building mental strength is similar to building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, you can train your brain to think differently, manage your emotions and behave productively.     1    

You can physically change your brain by making gratitude (感谢) a habit. Think about three things you are grateful for in your life.     2     Write in a gratitude journal, list the things you feel grateful for over dinner, or make it a habit to find what you’re thankful for before you go to bed. Over time, being grateful becomes a second nature.

It’s impossible to stay strong when you’re thinking about something that happened last week or horrible things going to happen tomorrow. The only time you can make changes is right now.     3     With regular practice, you’ll increase the ability to focus.

It can be tempting to wait until you feel ready to make a change. But waiting until you feel good about yourself before you take action could backfire (适得其反).     4     So when you’re sad, put your shoulders back and smile, and you’ll feel better. Always remember feelings of confidence won’t come out of nowhere.

Every day is a chance to develop some mental strength. Simple and short exercises performed over time will help you build mental strength.     5     Feeling sorry for yourself and giving up after your first failure are just a few of the bad habits that could discourage you from building your mental strength.

A.It could be as simple as the clean water that you drink.
B.With regular exercise, you’ll build your mental strength.
C.You can stay away from the bad habits by regular training.
D.Pay attention to the bad habits that keep you out of mental strength.
E.It’s therefore of great significance to be able to concentrate on the present.
F.However, you should change your thoughts and behaviors at the same time.
G.Instead, when you change your behaviors, your thoughts and your emotions will follow.
2024-01-03更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章分析了未来合成技术的发展、可能性和对人类的影响,指出了合成技术所面临的的挑战。

4 . Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious”. Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells.

And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways.

Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us.

Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which is already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering: such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn’t allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human?

Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning”. As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology.

1. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie?
A.It is enjoyed in a virtual world.B.It is anything but appetizing.
C.It is synthesized from animal cells.D.It is a construction made by himself.
2. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat?
A.It is more nutritious.B.It is more energy-consuming.
C.It is more controllable in regulation.D.It is more environment-friendly.
3. What is the author’s attitude to the experiment in Paragraph 4?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Positive.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To popularize synthetic technology.
B.To indicate challenges of synthetic technology.
C.To stress the importance of synthetic technology.
D.To introduce the development of synthetic technology.
2024-01-03更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。纵观历史,大城市有起有落,他们中的一些似乎在时间中消失了,直到古物的发现才使他们复活。文章主要介绍了几个历史上曾经很繁荣的大城市。

5 . Throughout history, great cities have risen and fallen. Some of them are seemingly lost in time—until artifacts(古物) are discovered that bring them back to life.

Teotihuacán

Located outside of Mexico City, Teotihuacán is thought to have been settled around 400 BC. By 400 AD, it was the most influential, powerful city in its region. Teotihuacán’s real treasure is its massive step pyramids. Much of the city’s history is still a mystery, but some believe that its decline came from changing climate conditions like long-term droughts.

Petra

This ancient city in southern Jordan flourished from the 4th century BC to 106 AD. It was an important place for spice and silk trade routes. It also had a complicatedly-designed water management system. Petra was occupied by Rome in 106 AD, and the trade routes soon shifted(转换). Hundreds of years later, earthquakes damaged the water system and Petra was abandoned.

Pompeii

Endless tales have been told about the tragedy of Pompeii, which occurred on August 24, in the year 79 AD, when the volcano Vesuvius erupted. The entire town was swiftly covered in ash and soil. Everything was frozen in time. The site was unearthed in the 18th century, and the evidence found provided a great detail of insight into daily living in this ancient Italian city.

Ctesiphon

Located about 20 miles outside of Baghdad, Ctesiphon was one of the greatest cities in Western Asia in the 6th century. It was conquered(征服) by Rome, and then by the Byzantine Empire. In 637 AD, it was captured by the Muslims. Many believe that the ancient city was the inspiration for the city of Isbanir mentioned in the Thousand and One Nights folk tales.

1. What do we know about Teotihuacán?
A.It was the most beautiful city of its time.
B.Its history needs further exploration.
C.It took about 400 years to reach its height.
D.Its pyramids were ruined by climate change.
2. Which cities were once defeated by Rome?
A.Teotihuacán and Petra.B.Teotihuacán and Ctesiphon.
C.Petra and Pompeii.D.Petra and Ctesiphon.
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Teotihuacán was located outside of Baghdad.
B.Petra declined because the trade routes shifted.
C.We can learn about ancient Italian daily life in Pompeii.
D.Ctesiphon has another name of Isbanir in history.
2024-01-03更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Who persuaded Armani to start his own design shop?
A.His brother Sergio.B.A friend in Milan.C.A teacher in Verona.
2. What did Armani do in 1979?
A.He created some perfumes.
B.He worked in a military hospital.
C.He started selling clothes in America.
3. What did Armani design?
A.English sports clothing.
B.University team uniforms.
C.Italian uniforms for the World Cup.
2024-01-03更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What helps Karl most to become successful?
A.Hard work.B.Good training.C.A set schedule.
2. What does Karl usually do before the game day?
A.He has good meals.B.He has a good rest.C.He does more training.
3. When does Karl get to the stadium on the game day?
A.At about 8: 30 a. m.B.At about 9: 00 a. m.C.At about 9: 50 a. m.
4. Why do Karl’s team watch videos of past games?
A.To avoid the mistakes they’ve made.
B.To relax themselves completely.
C.To know the opposing team.
2024-01-03更新 | 72次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What’s a disadvantage of the woman’s new house?
A.It is costly.B.It is too large.C.It is inconvenient.
2. What is the woman’s new house like?
A.Old.B.Modern.C.Remote.
3. Where has the woman planted flowers?
A.In the back of the house.
B.In the front of the house.
C.Around the house.
4. Which room will be added on?
A.A dining room.B.A bathroom.C.A green room.
2024-01-03更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How does the woman feel without Wi-Fi?
A.Upset.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.
2. What does the man think of the woman?
A.She’s stupid.B.She’s addicted.C.She’s hard-working.
2024-01-03更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman think of the man’s idea at first?
A.Lovely.B.Brave.C.Crazy.
2. What will the woman probably do?
A.Buy some beans.B.Donate some money.C.Set up a charity.
2024-01-03更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
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