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1 . 假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Patrick写信告诉你,每当别人向他求助时,他总是不会说不,这极大地影响了他的学习和生活。请你给他回信,帮他解决这一问题,内容包括:
1. 安抚对方;
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。本文讲述了约翰因为吸烟上瘾危害身体,造成严重的咳嗽,后来在医生的劝导和自己的努力坚持下改掉了这个不良习惯。

2 . John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night. He fell into the ________ of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he ________ had a cigarette on his lips. He ________ while he read, while he watched television and________ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was ________ about it.


       John’s friend, Frank, ________ many times to ________   him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your _________!” he said, “You’d better give it up.” But his advice didn’t _________.
       Before long, John ________   that he often got a bad cough, ________ he went to see a doctor. The doctor _________ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the ________. Then the doctor told him that his cough was ________ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.

“If not,” said the doctor, “you will never ________ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became ________ and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very ________ for him. Every ____ when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not ________ smoking at all. And he no longer had ________.

1.
A.holeB.habitC.interestD.love
2.
A.stillB.sometimesC.neverD.always
3.
A.stoppedB.smokedC.ateD.played
4.
A.everB.justC.evenD.only
5.
A.happyB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious
6.
A.forgotB.explainedC.1eftD.tried
7.
A.adviseB.forceC.orderD.call
8.
A.friendshipB.studyC.healthD.sleep
9.
A.continueB.workC.returnD.answer
10.
A.recognizedB.understoodC.foundD.showed
11.
A.butB.soC.thoughD.or
12.
A.sawB.judgedC.watchedD.examined
13.
A.truthB.reasonC.accidentD.disease
14.
A.followedB.keptC.causedD.resulted
15.
A.differB.recoverC.hearD.suffer
16.
A.disappointedB.sadC.sorryD.worried
17.
A.boringB.tiringC.difficultD.1ate
18.
A.dayB.timeC.wayD.second
19.
A.surprised atB.certain aboutC.afraid ofD.interested in
20.
A.troublesB.painsC.coughsD.cigarettes
2023-12-17更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试卷
3 . 你班准备召开题为“Creative ways to learn English”的主题班会,请你写篇发言稿,分享两到三个学习方法并解释原因。字数80左右
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2023-12-17更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者班上的“小天使”的故事。

4 . It was the winter when I taught in a small country school on the west coast of Vancouver Island. I had three grades of little people in my class, all beaming with the desire to learn all they could. One little boy named David from my grade one class wanted to learn more than all the others. His round swollen face would smile up at me, reminding me over and over of his disease—leukemia. More often than not, he would be missing from our classroom for rounds of treatments.

All of us were so pleased, then, to have that happy little boy with us for Christmas. We decorated our classroom, practised for the concert, and prepared Christmas stories to share.

Two days before school let out for the three-week Christmas holiday, I read a story to the class. It was the story of “The Littlest Angel”. This little angel had an awful time in heaven. He could not adjust to the routine. He was always in trouble, bumping into other angels, tripping over clouds or dropping his halo. Nothing seemed to make his time easier until one celestial day an archangel suggested that the little angel take some items with him. Just a few things to remind him of his good old days, which might be of some help.

As I read the story, a complete silence fell over the class as each child became more involved in the plight of the angel. Everyone was sympathetic for his misfortune, including David.

The following day during our regular show-and-tell time, holding a small wooden box, David began his sharing, “This is my first tooth,” he explained. “This is a ribbon from my sister’s hair, and this is my puppy’s collar. My dad gave me this old key. My mom says this big coin is for good luck.” Even before he told us the purpose of the box, we all seemed to know. Shiny tears went dot-to-dot down the faces of the other children. The rest of the day witnessed all of us carefully preparing items to fill David’s wooden box.

When the holidays came to a close, we all returned to our class—all except David. He had got a good chance and left for a big city to get better treatment, clutching the wooden box that held his hope and memories, and ours.

1. What can we learn about David from the first paragraph?
A.His attractive smile impressed his teacher a lot.
B.Though seriously ill, he was passionate to learn.
C.His disease prevented him from going to school.
D.Though looking normal,he suffered from a fatal disease.
2. What does the underlined part “the plight” refer to?
A.The past time.B.The promising future.
C.The awful situation.D.The daily routine.
3. Why did David prepare a wooden box?
A.To share his items.B.To help the little angel.
C.To treat his disease.D.To hold the good memories.
4. Which of the following best describes David?
A.Intelligent and diligent.B.Sociable and adventurous.
C.Strong-willed and ambitious.D.Optimistic and courageous.
2023-12-15更新 | 354次组卷 | 6卷引用:辽宁省阜新市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期阶段测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上有城墙的四座城市。

5 . Walled Cities Of The World

There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.

York, England

The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.

Xi’an, China

The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city.

Quebec City, Canada

Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Mexico City, Mexico

Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.

1. Which city has walls of the longest history?
A.York, England.B.Xi’an, China.
C.Quebec City, Canada.D.Mexico City, Mexico.
2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common?
A.They were once colonies of other countries.
B.They were once the capital of the Aztec empire.
C.Their walls were once built under British regime.
D.Their walls were once damaged after construction.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Culture.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Society
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了清华大学的一项新规定,清华学生需通过至少50米游泳测试才能毕业,这一消息一经发布立即在社会上引发强烈关注。

6 . What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).

The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.

In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.

Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?

1. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?
A.Some papers.B.High scores in exams
C.Passing a swimming test.D.All of the above.
2. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A.caused a heated discussionB.spread widelyC.made a requirementD.proved the rule
3. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?
① Because many students failed the swimming test.   
② Because some people disagreed with the rule
③ Because there were too many students.
④Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B.Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation
C.Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.
D.There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.

Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面 )”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!

Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.

One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!

“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”

“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.

Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.

注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1. Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2. But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.

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2023-12-10更新 | 340次组卷 | 27卷引用:辽宁省阜新市海州区阜新市高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了干闪电的危害。

8 . Dry lightning(雷电)can still be harmful even when conditions aren’t so dry, said a study published in Geophysical Research Letters last month. Dry lightning during little to no rainfall was previously thought to cause wildfire danger only with less than 2.5mm of rain in a day. A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain.

“The rainfall amounts we recorded should help provide a better understanding of just how much rain can cause a fire risk,” said Dmitri Kalashnikov, lead author of the study.

The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network.

The study found that 15.3% of those were holdover fires which burn without smoke, bringing about over a hundred fires each year. Analyzing the rainfall amounts around the time of the lightning strikes showed greater rainfall than previously thought among the earlier found fires ranging from 1.7 mm to 4.6 mm.

While humans still cause most fires either by accident or on purpose, lightning-caused wildfires burn the most areas. Nearly 70% of the wildfire-burned land in the West was from lightning-caused fires according to the study. For example, the largest wildfire burn area in California history took place in August 2020 after dry lightning caused many wildfires at once.

Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice.

1. The new study found dry lightning can still cause wildfires with a daily rainfall of __________.
A.7.7 mmB.8.0mmC.9.4mmD.10.2mm
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The finding of the research.B.The number of the cases.
C.The process of the study.D.The designers of the test.
3. Why did holdover fires happen repeatedly in the forested mountains?
A.They are difficult to notice.B.The fire service is short-handed.
C.Campers often smoke there.D.The locals fail to call firefighters.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A history textbook.B.A science magazine.
C.A course plan.D.A book review.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There was a girl called Cary, who was a new student in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in a small town.

She was the most hardworking girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, but nobody wanted to be her friend. Her classmates didn’t want to play with her and some even laughed at her. Cary’s teacher Jared didn’t know that.

One day, Jared set an exam and Robert, a boy who was the king of all the students, signed his exam paper using Cary’s name, and changed Cary’s name for Robert’s quickly after Cary handed in her paper. It wasn’t noticed by anybody. When Jared returned all the exam Papers, everybody was shocked. Cary failed the exam, but the others seemed to be happy with that.

The next day, when Cary arrived at school, all the children wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Although Cary was surprised, she was happy to play with the other children. During their fun time, Jared suddenly appeared to inform Cary that there had been a mistake, and she hadn’t failed.

Jared explained to the students what had happened and punished Robert. After that, they all   stopped playing with Cary again.

Cary couldn’t stop crying this time and ran to ask her teacher why she couldn’t make friends with good school performance.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary.

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After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves.

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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江桐乡水乡乌镇每年春节都会举办一系列充满当地元素的活动。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February.

The most interesting part includes a water market on boats     1     people sell local delicious food such as spicy salted ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns, It leaves a good     2     (impress) on visitors. About 1, 300 years ago, people in the town began building houses along rivers across the town, and boats     3     (obvious) became the main vehicles in their daily life.

The ancient town has also kept     4     (it) tradition of putting many dining tables together to form a long table on holidays and people of the town eat together     5     (celebrate) a reunion. Tourists are warmly invited to take part     6     such kind of long table dining activities featuring hotpot and local liquor during the festival.

The water town holds a large drama festival and     7     (organize) art shows every year. Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows     8     (present) during this holiday. The town is about a two-hour drive from Shanghai and     9     (tourist) from across the nation are     10     (amaze) at the local celebration.

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