1 . As fall approaches, like many of us who either follow an academic calendar for our work or have children in school, I’m preparing for a significant change in my schedule. As I anticipate more demands on my time, I reflect on how to maintain some sense of balance in my life.
First of all, it is sensible to think small. We often feel like our values-based actions need to take a significant amount of time.
As we know, life is messy and ever-changing. It’s also important to pay attention while we are doing the actions that matter to us. It can be easy to think of the areas we aren’t engaged in.
One more thing that needs to be added is the fact that no matter how much attention we bring to balancing our lives, we will unavoidably fall out of balance again.
A.Don’t take it too much to heart |
B.We may put meaningful actions together. |
C.However, we don’t notice what we are doing. |
D.Balancing our lives requires planning and action. |
E.I often underestimate how long it takes me to do a task. |
F.Hence, I can do what matters to me across many areas of my life. |
G.Even small numbers of values-based actions can be meaningful, though. |
1. What’s the woman’s major?
A.Management. | B.French. | C.Italian. |
A.By listening to the morning news. |
B.By reading the newspaper. |
C.By calling an employment service. |
A.Teaching at a university. | B.Studying foreign languages. | C.Working as a secretary. |
A.Prepare for an interview. | B.Call again in a day or two. | C.Send a written application. |
4 . Humans can make do with scarves, coats and gloves in cold weather. Some animals can hibernate (冬眠) for the winter. A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds do something that is similar to hibernation, but a little different. In very cold weather, their body temperatures greatly drop into an energy-saving state in order to survive. The ability to thermoregulation (体温调节) for reptiles and birds is possible.
In Texas, where the city of Beaumont reached a low of 18 degrees Fahrenheit last month, it looked as if alligators (短吻鳄) had died of cold — yet alive in iced-over water. By ensuring their long noses stayed above the water line, the cold-blooded creatures were able to lower their body temperatures to survive the sudden short period of very cold weather. The process, in the case of cold-blooded animals like reptiles, is called brumation — it’s like a short state of hibernating. While in this state, reptiles become sleepy and they can go for a long time without eating or drinking. For example, alligators can be in brumation from just a few hours to months.
Like reptiles and mammals, birds can go into a state called torpor in order to save energy under very cold conditions. “Torpor is somewhere between a short sleep and hibernation,” said Justin Baldwin, a PhD candidate in biology at Washington University in St. Louis. Baldwin studied 29 species of hummingbirds living in Colombia. Researchers found that hummingbirds can enter into deep or shallow torpor, depending on several factors, including their size and weather conditions. In deep torpor, the birds are much more likely to be affected by disease. And what’s more, they would be easily harmed by their enemies.
Some bird lovers want to help the birds when they are in torpor. For example, the Bird Alliance of Oregon offers a few tips on how to keep the birds from danger.
1. What does the new study show?A.Body temperature is important for animals. |
B.Thermoregulation exists in reptiles and birds. |
C.Reptiles and birds’ thermoregulation is unusual. |
D.Body temperature drops greatly during reptiles and birds’ sleep. |
A.They are active in brumation. | B.They are dead in cold weather. |
C.They face extinction in cold weather. | D.They eat and drink nothing in brumation. |
A.They can get enough sleep. | B.They may harm other birds. |
C.They may waste plenty of energy. | D.They may be under threat. |
A.Risks of animal hibernation. |
B.His opinions of the study about birds. |
C.Some detailed measures to protect the birds in torpor. |
D.Other problems raised by cold weather. |
1. How much will the man need to pay?
A.About $ 15. | B.About $20. | C.About $30. |
A.At 5:00 this afternoon. |
B.At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. |
C.At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon. |
A.The quick service. | B.The quality. | C.The price. |
1. Where is the talk given?
A.In the Teaching Building. | B.In the Student Center. | C.In the library. |
A.Mary. | B.Gina. | C.Ruth. |
A.To keep the books in order. |
B.To solve the computer problems. |
C.To help students find information. |
A.Keep quiet in the library. |
B.Return books on time. |
C.Apply for family week. |
7 . Justin Horner was driving down a freeway in Portland, when his tire blew out. He
Three hours later, a truck
“I just
But Horner was stubborn, and he put the money in her
“I
The father saw Horner
A few months later, Horner posted his story on social media, which drew thousands of likes and hundreds of
A.set off | B.gave in | C.checked in | D.pulled over |
A.direction | B.help | C.shelter | D.success |
A.secretly | B.desperately | C.finally | D.unexpectedly |
A.translator | B.editor | C.author | D.operator |
A.fix | B.find | C.start | D.drag |
A.defended | B.inspired | C.interviewed | D.thanked |
A.select | B.use | C.take | D.hide |
A.mouth | B.hand | C.leg | D.back |
A.thirsty | B.tired | C.hungry | D.stressed |
A.forced | B.refused | C.dared | D.started |
A.made | B.decorated | C.unwrapped | D.cleaned |
A.support | B.attention | C.love | D.understanding |
A.coming | B.fighting | C.operating | D.escaping |
A.waiting | B.seeking | C.kissing | D.waving |
A.comments | B.decisions | C.warns | D.offers |
A hanfu parade (游行) was held in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024
Against the backdrop of Valletta’s
The event drew participation from both local residents and tourists,
The hanfu parade held in Valletta served as
1. Where did Maxine get the idea to start a dog shelter?
A.From a book. | B.From a neighbor. | C.From a dog lover. |
A.It ran to the next door. | B.It looked lovely and happy. | C.It started being close to her. |
A.The city government and dog lovers support her. |
B.Her family gives her money. |
C.She collects fees from neighbors. |
A.Around 8 years old. | B.Below 10 years old. | C.Around 17 years old. |
10 . Traditions are customs and beliefs that form a part of our culture. They are practiced to remind us of our history and are passed down from generation to generation. Some traditions are interesting and widespread, while others are quite strange and practiced only by a small group of people. Continue reading to dig more into some interesting traditions from around the world.
Smigus Dyngus in PolandAlso known as “Wet Monday”, Smigus Dyngus is a unique tradition practiced in Poland, where people throw water at each other. It is celebrated annually on Easter Monday. The traditional way to do it is for boys to throw water at girls, and it is believed that the girl who receives the most water has the greatest chance of getting married.
Hanging coffins (棺椁) in Sagada, the PhilippinesThere is an old tradition in Sagada where people hang their coffins in stone caves. It was carried out by the Igorot tribe (部落) of Mountain Province. The people there believe this custom prevents large animals from taking the dead bodies, and also purifies or blesses the departed soul.
The Polterabend custom in GermanyFamily members and friends of future married couples meet at dinner, and break a lot of porcelain (瓷器). The couple is then asked to clean up the entire mess. This is supposedly to teach them the importance of unity and hard work, and bring good luck. Germans think this tradition is essential in making marriages last a lifetime.
Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROKThe Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK is a fascinating and unique celebration that draws crowds from around the world. It is a major cultural event, attracting over a million visitors annually. People participate in various mud-related activities, including mud baths, mud wrestling and even a mud marathon. The festival features live music, food stalls, and wonderful street performances.
1. Why are the coffins hung in caves in Sagada?A.To pray for good luck. |
B.To protect the dead bodies. |
C.To ensure a future reunion. |
D.To conserve more land resources. |
A.Smigus Dyngus. |
B.Hanging coffins in Sagada. |
C.The Polterabend custom. |
D.Boryeong Mud Festival. |
A.Throw water at girls. |
B.Learn about Igorot culture. |
C.Meet famous people. |
D.Enjoy mud baths. |