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1 . This item is the perfect example of ________ (combine) art and science. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-05-17更新 | 74次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。尽管种族和宗教不同,但作者小时候和Ismail成了亲密的朋友,多年后二人再次相遇,他们依然非常亲切。作者从自己的亲身经历中认识到,如果让孩子们消除偏见,做真实的自己,那么他们会和不同种族和宗教的人建立牢固的友谊。

2 . I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left _______. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other_______?

I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, when children from different races and religions played and studied together _______. At that time my family lived a stone’s _______ from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just _______ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _______ or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d explore the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _______ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his _______. When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I lost touch with him.

One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. When I _______ my destination, the driver acknowledged my ________ but did not move off. Instead, he looked fixedly at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname. I was astonished at being so ________ addressed. Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two ________ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true ________, something hard to describe.

If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people ________ race or religion, who will be ________ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and then we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers”.

1.
A.fascinatedB.curiousC.frustratedD.puzzled
2.
A.partiesB.nationalitiesC.regionsD.races
3.
A.at randomB.in harmonyC.on occasionD.by turns
4.
A.castB.dropC.flightD.roll
5.
A.embracedB.removedC.soughtD.defended
6.
A.paidB.preservedC.meantD.treated
7.
A.get throughB.come acrossC.deal withD.run into
8.
A.absenceB.choiceC.effortD.company
9.
A.statedB.tracedC.decidedD.ordered
10.
A.instructionsB.attemptsC.intentionsD.arrangements
11.
A.similarlyB.strangelyC.familiarlyD.dramatically
12.
A.departuresB.decadesC.yearsD.months
13.
A.infectionB.affectionC.motivationD.homesickness
14.
A.let aloneB.according toC.rather thanD.regardless of
15.
A.fromB.withC.byD.against
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan最近收到了某所大学的录取通知书,但由于经济原因准备放弃入学资格。请根据以下要点给她写一封信,劝说她不要放弃:
1.上大学的重要性;
2.如何解决所面临的困难。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,

I am sorry to hear that you have decided not to go to college.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours,

  Li Hua

2024-01-07更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

An unexpected change on the road

It was a damp evening in September 2013 when I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was a 19-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies in mechanical engineering.

Alone and homesick, the wet welcome I received at the airport didn’t make me feel any better. I had never travelled alone before and the seven-hour flight from Dubai was the longest flight I had ever taken. I pushed my luggage and headed to the airport exit to find a grey van with the name of my university on it. My ride, I assumed, and I was right.

As we left the airport, the driver began talking to me; he told me that I was the last of the new students he had to pick up that day. He shared information with me about the city and its people and what I should see and do. As I am a driving enthusiast myself, we started talking about cars and driving in Dubai and his accounts of driving in Kuching.

“Never make a Sarawakian angry” he warned. “No road rage (路怒). Very dangerous!” He then went on to list his experiences of road rage and by the time he had finished, I had made up my mind to be very passive on the roads.

Not long into our journey, the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively and my driver started to panic. We pulled over to the roadside in a well-lit area. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a brave face as the man from the car emerged and made his way to my side of the van. As he reached my window, I lowered it and tried to force a smile. He reached into the van and I let out a loud “Whoa (used to tell someone to become calmer)!”


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then I looked down at his hands to see that he was holding a travel bag. 


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With a sigh of relief, I took my bag and thanked this stranger. 


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-07更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的个人经历以及成就。

5 . Astronaut Neill Armstrong, the first man on the moon, passed away at 82. He commanded the Apollo 11spacecraft that landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”.

Armstrong was born Aug 5, 1930, on a farm in western Ohio. He took his first airplane ride at the age of 6 and developed an interest in aviation (航空) that pushed him to build model airplanes and conduct experiments in a homemade wind tunnel. As a boy, he took flying lessons and was licensed to fly at 16, before he got his driver’s license.

Armstrong enrolled in Purdue University to study aircraft engineering but was called to work with the US Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrong was accepted into NASA’s astronaut class in 1962. He was a support commander for the Apollo 8 task in 1968. In that flight, Commander Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and BiIIAnders circled the moon 10 times, and got ready for the moon landing seven months later.

On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 million people—a fifth of the world’s population watched and listened to the landing, the largest audience for any single event in history.

Parents crowded with their children in front of the family television. absorbed by what they were witnessing. Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled off the highway and checked into hotels just to see the moonwalk. Television-less travelers in California ran to their cars to catch the word on the radio. Afterward, people walked out of their homes and stared at the moon, in awe of what they had just seen. Others watched through telescopes in hopes of spotting the astronauts.

“I can honestly say-and it’s a big surprise to me that I have never had a dream about being on the moon.” he once said.

Armstrong married Carol Knight in 1994, and the couple lived quietly in Indian Hill, a Cincinnati suburb. He had two adult sons from a previous marriage.

1. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce the first man to land on the moon.
B.To tell people Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969.
C.To illustrate an estimated 600 million people witnessed the event in history.
D.To explain the saying “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”.
2. What happened between 1949 and 1969?
A.Armstrong circled the moon 10 times.
B.Armstrong was called to work with the US Navy.
C.Armstrong gave lectures in NASA’s astronaut class.
D.Armstrong conducted experiments in a homemade wind tunnel.
3. How did people feel when watching and listening to the landing?
A.Surprised.B.Astonished.C.Disappointed.D.Overjoyed.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.Armstrong got his driver’s license at 16.
B.Armstrong took his first airplane ride at a very young age.
C.Armstrong had a childhood dream about being ont he moon.
D.Armstrong married Carol in 1994 and then had two sons.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的相关信息。

6 . The British Museum

Welcome to the British Museum to experience cultures across the globe, from the origin of human history to the present. The entry can be gained for free if applied on our website.


◆ Open today: 10:00-20:30
◆ Last entry: 19:30
Plan your visit

Book tickets and plan your day including exhibitions, facilities, access, food and travel. Book your free ticket to guarantee Museum entry and receive key information and updates before your visit.


Galleries

Please note that galleries in the Museum may be closed for maintaining clean or private events. All planned closures will be listed on the Visit page. Occasionally we may need to close galleries at short notice for safety reasons. We regret that in these cases we’re not always able to inform the public in advance.


Family visits

Families with children of all ages can enjoy a range of free gallery activities.


◆ Take on a Museum Mission

You can wander through selected galleries and complete five challenges. Find a variety of objects within the gallery, perform for a video using a phone or tablet, discuss an object, look closely at collection highlights, and pose for a photo shoot alongside the objects.


◆ Embark on a Museum Explorer Trail (路径)

Involving the whole family, each trail dives into interesting objects. Trails include Journey Across Japan, Africa Around the World, Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt, Fantastic Creatures and more.


◆ Explore with a Themed Backpack

This unique experience allows visitors under 16 to explore the museum in a fun way. Jobs in Roman Britain, best for ages 7-11, sees kids match modern objects with ancient objects; Sensory Support Backpack provides resources and ideas to support young visitors aged 3–11 with additional sensory needs in a busy museum environment; Little Feet, a backpack for kids under 5 for use in any area of the museum is also worth trying.

1. How could the visitors get entry to the museum?
A.By informing the staff in advance.B.By applying on the Internet.
C.By sending email s to apply for entry.D.By buying tickets at the door.
2. Why are the galleries closed at short notice?
A.For keeping clean.B.For personal activities.
C.For security issues.D.For controlling visiting.
3. What can visitors do in Jobs in Roman Britain?
A.Having some discussions.B.Taking photos of objects.
C.Doing the object matching.D.Wandering around galleries.
单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . This is one of the most i______(给人印象深刻的) novels I have read.(根据中英文提示填空)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子,说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。

9 . Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?

This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’ Spring Festival Gala and went viral.

According to CCTV, this poetic dance programme was inspired by the about 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the age of 18, the painting is amazing in its marvellous size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.

When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only dance but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” An Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review, “About a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.

Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.

“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it. ”Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.

1. What is the function of Paragraph 1 in the text?
A.To present a common phenomenon.B.To compare painting with dance.
C.To describe the art world.D.To introduce the topic.
2. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
A.It was painted in several bright colors.
B.It shows natural beauty vividly.
C.It was created over thousand years ago.
D.It is of small size but includes great details.
3. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A.People are more open to traditional culture.
B.People are happy to see new forms of art.
C.Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D.People have gained more access to traditional culture.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.Passion for Chinese Traditional Painting
B.Art Coming Alive Through Poetic Dance
C.Connection Between Painting and Dance
D.Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture
2023-11-23更新 | 98次组卷 | 23卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究,结果发现植物在月球土壤中不能正常生长。

10 . For the first time, scientists have grown plants in the moon soil collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts. The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in the moon dirt. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of moon explorers. The results surprised them. Plants actually can grow in lunar (月球的) soil.

The researchers planted thale cress (芥蓝), a small flowering plant, in moon soil returned from the Apollo missions. The good news was that all of the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week the lunar soil stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly. Most of the moon plants ended up stunted—meaning small or not fully developed.

The longer the soil was exposed to radiation and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 mission was the least helpful for growth. It was exposed a couple billion years longer to the elements.

Scientists said, “This is a big step forward to know that we can grow plants. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”

Moon dirt is full of glass particles from micrometeorite (微小陨石) impacts. One solution might be to use younger geologic spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up soil. The environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient (营养物) mixtures or artificial lighting.

Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo erews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth.

Early last year NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon in a few years.

1. What is the result of the planting experiment with lunar soil?
A.The plants couldn’t grow normally.B.It was difficult for the seeds to grow.
C.They were struck by some diseases.D.The soil was too stressed for the plants to grow.
2. What is the final purpose of this experiment?
A.To create a new crop.B.To improve lunar soil.
C.To plant on the moon.D.To find the right amount of light.
3. Why did the scientists use volcanic ash for testing?
A.Lunar soil cannot be brought back by humans.B.Lunar soil was difficult to obtain for testing.
C.Lunar soil is not suitable for planting.D.Lunar soil is the same as volcanic ash.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Future Astronauts Will Grow Food on the Moon
B.It’s Time to Study Growing Crops on the Moon
C.Lunar Soil Consists of Tiny Glass Particles
D.Scientists Grow Plants in Dirt from the Moon
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