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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与她的伴侣Felipe在旅行方式上的不同。Felipe能够迅速适应任何地方并在那里长期生活,而作者则喜欢不断探索新的地方,无法在一个地方长期定居。

1 . The last few months had brought to my attention an important incompatibility between us — one that I’d never noticed before. Despite being a pair of lifelong travelers, Felipe and I seldom travel in a similar way. The reality about Felipe is that he’s both the best traveler I’ve ever met and by far the worst. He hates strange bathrooms and dirty restaurants and uncomfortable trains and foreign beds. Given a choice, he will always select a lifestyle of routine, familiarity, and reassuringly boring everyday practices. All of which might make you assume that the man is not fit to be a traveler at all. But you would be wrong to assume that, for here is Felipe’s traveling gift, his superpower, the secret weapon that makes him peerless. He can create a familiar habitat of boring everyday practices for himself anyplace, if you just let him stay in one spot. He can assimilate absolutely anywhere on the planet in about three days, and then he’s capable of staying put in that place for the next decade or so without complaint. This is why Felipe has been able to live all over the world. Not merely travel, but live. Over the year he has folded himself into societies from South America to Europe, from the Middle East to the South Pacific. He arrives somewhere totally new, decides he likes the place, moves right in, learns the language, and instantly becomes a local.

While Felipe can find a corner anywhere in the world and settle down for good, I can’t. I am infinitely curious and almost infinitely patient with minor disasters, which makes me a far better day-to-day traveler than he will ever be. So I can go anywhere on the planet—that’s not a problem. The problem is I just can’t live anywhere on the planet. I’d realized this only a few weeks earlier, back in northern Laos, when Felipe had woken up one lovely morning in Luang Prabang and said, “Darling, let’s stay here.”

“Sure,” I’d said. “We can stay here for a few more days if you want.”

“No, I mean let’s move here. Let’s forget about me immigrating to America. It’s too much trouble. This is a wonderful town. I like the feeling of it. It reminds me of Brazil thirty years ago. It wouldn’t take much money or effort for us to run a little hotel or shop here, rent an apartment, settle in ….” He was serious. He would just do that. But I can’t.

1. The word “incompatibility” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A.harmonyB.negotiationC.differenceD.tension
2. According to the writer, what is Felipe’s traveling gift?
A.He can speak dozens of languages.
B.He can make himself at home anywhere.
C.He can decide at first sight if he likes the place.
D.He can find interesting activities in boring places.
3. According to the writer, why is she a better traveler than Felipe?
A.She is much more restless than he is.
B.She can travel for a longer time than he can.
C.She is more curious about local life than he is.
D.She can live better in poor places than he can.
4. By “I can’t” (in the last paragraph), the writer means that she can’t _____.
A.remember the trip to BrazilB.move to Luang Prabang
C.immigrate to America as plannedD.run a little hotel or shop well
7日内更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位神经学家提出的保护记忆力的建议。

2 . A Neurologist’s Tips to Protect Your Memory

As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed ___________ for many of us; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not ___________.

Ultimately, “we are what we can remember,” he said. Here are some of Dr. Restak’s tips for developing and ___________ a healthy memory.

Pay more attention.

Some memory lapses are actually attention problems, not memory problems. ___________, if you’ve forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because you were talking with several people at the time.

One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to ___________ the word. Having a picture associated with the word, Restak said, can improve ___________.

Find regular everyday memory challenges.

There are many memory exercises that you can ___________ into everyday life. Dr. Restak suggested composing a grocery list and memorizing it. When you get to the store, don’t ___________ pull out your list (or your phone) — instead, pick up everything according to your memory.

Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to ___________ through the streets from memory. A small 2020 study suggested that people who used GPS more frequently over time showed a steeper cognitive ____________ in spatial memory three years later.

Play games.

Dr. Restak’s “favorite working memory game” is 20 Questions — in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. Because to succeed, he said, the questioner must hold all of the ____________ answers in memory in order to guess the correct answer.

The point is to ____________ your working memory, “maintaining information and moving it around in your mind,” Restak wrote.

Read more novels.

One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is ____________ fiction. “People, when they begin to have memory difficulties, tend to switch to reading nonfiction,” he said. Fiction requires active engagement with the text, starting at the beginning and working through to the end.

____________ technology.

Storing everything on your phone means that “you don’t know it,” Dr. Restak said, which can ____________ our own mental abilities. The second way our relationship with technology is harmful to memory is because it often takes our focus away from the task at hand.

1.
A.accomplishmentB.assumptionC.regulationD.observation
2.
A.inevitableB.dispensableC.reverseD.doubtful
3.
A.strikingB.enduringC.arousingD.maintaining
4.
A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.For instanceD.Instead
5.
A.demonstrateB.traceC.discoverD.visualize
6.
A.recallB.sightC.targetD.instinct
7.
A.encloseB.integrateC.evolveD.impose
8.
A.steadilyB.activelyC.graduallyD.automatically
9.
A.adjustB.rushC.gestureD.navigate
10.
A.performanceB.declineC.awarenessD.increase
11.
A.modestB.originalC.previousD.personal
12.
A.engageB.drainC.insertD.fulfill
13.
A.devoting toB.concentrating onC.giving in toD.giving up on
14.
A.Beware ofB.Stick toC.Long forD.Differ from
15.
A.counterB.stockC.erodeD.strengthen
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名德国男子在29个月内故意接种了217次新冠疫苗的情况。
3 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. evidenced     B. outlined     C. span     D. confirmed       E. generalizable       
F. walking       G. charges     H. clearly     I. well-protected     J. originally       K. caution

A man deliberately got 217 Covid shots. Here’s what happened

One German man has redefined “man on a mission.” A 62-year-old from Magdeburg deliberately got 217 Covid-19 vaccine shots in the     1     of 29 months, according to a new study, going against national vaccine recommendations. That’s an average of one jab every four days. In the process, he became a(n)     2     experiment for what happens to the immune system when it is vaccinated against the same pathogen (病原体) repeatedly. A correspondence published Monday in the journal Lancet Infectious Diseases     3     his case and concluded that while his “hypervaccination” did not result in any adverse health effects, it also did not significantly improve or worsen his immune response.

The man, who is not named in the correspondence in compliance with German privacy rules, reported receiving 217 Covid shots between June 2021 and November 2023. Of those, 134 were     4     by a prosecutor and through vaccination center documentation; the remaining 83 were self-reported, according to the study.

“This is a really unusual case of someone receiving that many Covid vaccines,     5     not following any type of guidelines,” said Dr. Emily Happy Miller, an assistant professor of medicine and of microbiology and immunology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine who did not participate in the research.

The man did not report any vaccine-related side effects and has not had a Covid infection to date, as     6     by repeated antigen (抗原) and PCR testing between May 2022 and November 2023. The researchers     7     that it’s not clear that his Covid status is directly because of his hypervaccination regimen.

“Perhaps he didn’t get Covid because he was     8     in the first three doses of the vaccine,” Miller said. “We also don’t know anything about his behaviors.” Dr. Kilian Schober, senior author of the new study and a researcher at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, said it is important to remember that this is an individual case study, and the results are not     9    .

The researchers also say they do not endorse hypervaccination as a strategy to enhance immunity. “The benefit is not much bigger if you get vaccinated three times or 200 times,” Schober said.

The public prosecutor in Magdeburg opened an investigation into the man for the unauthorized issuing of vaccination cards and forgery of documents but did not end up filing criminal     10    , according to the study.

7日内更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍OpenAI公布了埃隆·马斯克的电子邮件,马斯克上周起诉这家ChatGPT公司追逐利润,偏离了最初的非营利使命。
4 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’

OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and     1     (diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to fund the incredible computing resources needed to power     2     AI ambitions.

In the emails, parts of     3     have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed to find alternate sources of revenue to survive.

In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding commitment and promised that he would cover     4     did not get raised.

OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise,     5     (commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI,     6     other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims.

Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year.

In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “    7     a dramatic change in execution and resources.”

“This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.”

OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billion in just a few years — and Altman     8     (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the company’s success.

Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI.

Musk’s complaint,     9     (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking for a jury trial and for the company     10     (pay) back the profit they received from the business.

7日内更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约490词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了是美国小姑娘Piya在火车上的一次经历。

5 . The train was at a standstill, some twenty minutes outside Kolkata, when an unexpected stroke of luck presented Piya with an opportunity to go for a seat beside a window for some fresh air. She had been sitting in the stuffiest part of the train compartment, on the edge of a bench: now, moving to the open window, she saw that the train had stopped at a station called Champahati.

Looking over her shoulder, Piya spotted a tea-seller on the platform. Reaching through the bars of the window, she called him with a wave. She had never cared for the kind of chai, Indian tea, sold in Seattle, her hometown in the USA, but somehow, in the ten days she had spent in India she had developed an unexpected taste for milky, overboiled tea served in earthenware cups. There were no spices in it for one thing, and this was more to her taste than the chai at home.

She paid for her tea and was trying to get in the cup through the bars when the man in the seat opposite her own suddenly turned over a page, jolting her hand. She turned her wrist quickly enough to make sure that most of the tea spilled out of the window, but she could not prevent some from spilling over his papers.

“Oh, I’m so sorry!” Piya was very embarrassed: of everyone in the compartment, this was the last person she would have chosen to injure with her tea. She had noticed him while waiting on the platform in Kolkata and she had been struck by the self-satisfied tilt of his head and the way in which he stared at everyone around him, taking them in, sizing them up, sorting them all into their places.

“Here,” said Piya, producing a handful of tissues. “Let me help you clean up.”

“There’s nothing to be done,” he said testily (暴躁地). “These pages are ruined anyway.”

For a moment she considered pointing out that it was he who had knocked her hand. But all she could bring herself to say was, “I’m very sorry. I hope you’ll excuse me.”

“Do I really have a choice?” he said. “Does anyone have a choice when they’re dealing with Americans these days?”

Piya had no wish to get into an argument so she let this pass. Instead, she opened her eyes wide and, in an attempt to restore peace, came out with, “But how did you guess?”

“About what?”

“About my being American? You’re very observant.”

This seemed to do the trick. His shoulders relaxed as he leaned back in his seat. “I didn’t guess,” he said. “I knew.”

1. In the first paragraph, Piya was relieved when she got a window seat because it meant that_________.
A.there was more room for her luggage
B.she no longer had to suffer from a lack of air
C.there was less chance that she would miss her stop
D.she didn’t have to stand for the rest of the train journey
2. Piya found that the tea or chai she had drunk in India ________.
A.was disappointingly weak in tasteB.reminded her of her home in Seattle
C.would have tasted better if served freshD.was preferable to the chai she had had before
3. When Piya first saw the man she thought that ________.
A.he was someone who was observant of surroundings
B.he seemed to think he was better than other people
C.he had tried to keep his distance from his fellow passengers
D.he had been looking for someone he knew on the station platform
4. Piya asked “But how did you guess?” in order to _________.
A.find out what the man really thought about Americans
B.try to calm the situation down by starting a conversation
C.ensure the man realized that she had apologized
D.make sure the man knew he was being rude
6 . 我们历时三年时间,开发了一款体育器材,既强身健体,又促进心理健康。(commit) (汉译英)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一家英国可再生能源供应商Ecotricity推出的全球首个“vegan electricity”,并讨论了能源生产中动物副产品的问题,以及厌氧消化在能源生产中的应用。

7 . Animal products could produce electricity, one British power company warns — and to give consumers a choice, it's offering what it calls the world’s first vegan electricity.

Ecotricity, a renewable energy provider in the U.K., announced its electricity and gas would be certified vegan after it claimed half of British homes are powered by electricity made from animal byproducts. Company founder Dale Vince accused companies that consider themselves “ethical” or “green” of keeping consumers in the dark about their “secret ingredient.” “We need clear labeling of energy sourcing so that people can make informed choices,” he said in a statement.

The company offers “vegan energy” in wind and solar power, and it’s developing “sea power” produced by wave oscillation and marine currents. None of Ecotricity’s electrical sources contains animal byproducts that the company knew of before it made the announcement, but it registered with the Vegan Society to certify its green status.

Though not widely disclosed, it’s fairly common for power companies to derive electricity from animals through anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化). Animal waste is generally considered a clean, renewable energy source. Turning manure into fuel eliminates a sizeable chunk of carbon pollution and lessens power companies’ reliance on “dirtier” fossil fuels like coal and oil. Plus, animals provide a limitless supply of waste, while Earth’s natural gas stores are finite, so crackers wouldn’t need to drill into rock to extract it.

Cows are pictured at a Wagyu cattle breeding center in June in Petit-Mars, France. A U.K. energy company announced the first “vegan electricity” after warning consumers about animal byproducts in energy production.

After anaerobic digestion, farmers can use the liquid remains of the manure as fertilizer and make chips for animal bedding from the solid leftovers, chemical engineer David Simakov told Popular Science.

“We are talking about producing the amount of renewable natural gas enough to heat thousands of homes from just a single large landfill site,” he said. “We need to stop pumping carbon from underground into the atmosphere and start caring about introducing more and more renewable energy to make our lives more sustainable.”

Renewable energy only accounts for 11 percent of energy consumption in the U.S., according to the Energy Information Administration. Fossil fuels and nuclear energy generate more than 80 percent of the country’s electricity, and that’s unlikely to change: like other clean energy sources, anaerobic digestion is still more expensive than traditional sources of energy.

1. According to Dale Vince, ____________________.
A.it’s necessary for consumers to know how electricity is produced
B.people don’t need to make choices of whether to use vegan electricity
C.vegan electricity and gas shouldn’t use animal byproducts
D.it’s not certain whether Ecotricity has used animal byproducts
2. In Paragraph 2, “secret ingredient” refers to ___________________.
A.an energy provider
B.vegan energy
C.animal waste
D.energy labelling
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.It’s forbidden to get exploited natural gas since it is limited.
B.Clean energy may not replace fossil fuels to be used by families.
C.Power companies can rely on animal waste to produce clean energy.
D.The waste of cows is first used to produce clean energy in the world.
4. What does the author think of clean energy?
A.It has been a mainstream.
B.It has a promising future.
C.Consumers tend to use more clean energy now.
D.Its producing cost has decreased its popularity.
2024-06-07更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届上海市复兴高级中学高三下学期5月信心考英语试卷
书信写作-建议信 | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . Directions: Write an English composition in no less than 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设现在学校要为高二学生多设置一节必修课,该课放在每周周五进行,现在向全校学生征询建议。作为一名即将高中毕业的学生,你会向学校提出怎样的课程建议呢?你的作文需包括以下内容:
1.你建议多设置怎样的一节必修课;
2.设置该课程的2-3个原因。
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2024-06-06更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届上海市复兴高级中学高三下学期5月信心考英语试卷
9 . 这所百年老校近年来开展了一系列“古典乐进课堂”活动,让更多学生感受到经典的独特魅力。(launch) (汉译英)
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2024-06-06更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届上海市复兴高级中学高三下学期5月信心考英语试卷
10 . 尽管市场上饮料品种丰富,但我还是深深着迷于中国传统的茶文化。(although) (汉译英)
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2024-06-06更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届上海市复兴高级中学高三下学期5月信心考英语试卷
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