1 . If we want to define grit, the correct way to put it is as a non-cognitive trait (非认知特性) based on someone’s ability to insist despite many challenges and obstacles to achieve a given goal. It is the trait that tells you to keep trying at something when everyone else has given up on you. It is a measure of emotional intelligence and well-being.

New research revealed that students with grit tend to gain a higher grade point average than their less gritty classmates. They are also more likely to win in spelling contests even with a lower verbal IQ.

Grit is equally important as intelligence. One of the most famous stories in science is how Isaac Newton came up with the concept of universal gravity. An apple fell from a tree, and this sparked the genius that later revealed the secret of why things keep falling back to Earth. Such narratives are very appealing stories but discouraging. There is no hard work, just a new concept produced by a gifted man. The apple story then proved wrong. It took many, many years of labor and failures before he came up with the concept. The purpose of this article though is not to undermine intelligence. Newton was clearly a genius, but intelligence alone would not have made him reach their goals.

“Nobody is talented enough to not have to work hard, and that’s what grit allows you to do,” says Angela Duckworth, the foremost researcher on the field of grit study. In her study, Duckworth isolated two qualities that seem to define gritty people. The two important qualities separated are:

·The tendency to not give up tasks from mere changeability
·The tendency to not give up tasks in the face of obstacles

To end this post, I leave you with a quote from Kahlil Gibran, “Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are burned with scars.”

1. How does the author explain the meaning of “grit” in paragraph 1?

A．By giving a definition.	B．By offering an example.
C．By listing some facts.	D．By making comparisons.

2. What does the author want to say by mentioning the apple story of Isaac Newton?

A．To show the importance of labor.	B．To show his born intelligence.
C．To show the importance of grit.	D．To show his great achievement.

3. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Stress.

B．Lose.

C．Develop.

D．Weaken.

4. Which statement will Duckworth probably agree with?

A．Gritty people favor changeable work.	B．Gritty people are more likely to insist.
C．Gritty people are allowed to work hard.	D．Gritty people tend to achieve higher success.

2 . For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change.

Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment.

“We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation. With a NatureQuant NatureScore® of 10, the east Bridgeport neighborhood was flagged as desperately needing trees. NatureQuant is a tech and research company that helps the Arbor Day Foundation determine where trees are needed most in urban spaces.

The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant.

Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport.

1. What did Groundwork Bridgeport hire a youth team to do?

A．To cut down trees.	B．To provide guidance.
C．To care for trees.	D．To get a good payment.

2. How did NatureQuant locate areas where trees are needed most?

A．By counting numbers.	B．By using technology.
C．By giving away trees.	D．By observing trees.

3. Which of the following best describes the impact of the giveaway project?

A．Far-reaching.

B．One-sided.

C．Short-lived.

D．Time-wasting.

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．A Tree Planting Plan by Groundwork Bridgeport

B．Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters

C．A Tree Giveaway Program to Communities

D．Tree Planting Cooperation Between Communities

3 . Lobb, a 24-year-old banker from Toronto, has been sharing everything with his friend, an artificial intelligence engineer Jafri.

One day, the two were _______ in a lunchtime workout on Pier (码头) 15, overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. “Somebody’s in the water,” he said. _______ Jafri could respond, he climbed over the rail and jumped into the cold water without any slightest _______. Seeing this, Jafri also swan-dived towards him even without _______ his shoes.

_______ the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a big, middle-aged man. He was 3 feet _______ the surface by the time Lobb reached him. The rescuer dove, _______ the man and kicked upward until they both appeared above the water. With great efforts, the pair _______brought him back to Pier 15 where a crowd had gathered.

Both men, extremely _______ from 20 minutes in the water and bleeding from numerous cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into a(n) ________ and drove away. They even ________ learned who he was, what became of him or how he’d fallen into the river.

In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further ________ their bond. Lots of people were on the piers that day,________ only the two of them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a moral responsibility.

“If I know I’m ________,” Lobb says, “why wouldn’t I help?”

Jafri ________, laughing, “People always say, ‘If your friend were in danger, would you reach out to him?’ I think I answered that one.”

1.

A．chatting

B．arguing

C．quarreling

D．whispering

2.

A．Until

B．When

C．Before

D．As

3.

A．motivation

B．difficulty

C．response

D．hesitation

4.

A．taking off

B．holding up

C．putting on

D．giving away

5.

A．Measuring

B．Protecting

C．Approaching

D．Tapping

6.

A．above

B．below

C．over

D．beside

7.

A．beat

B．grasped

C．cheered

D．hurt

8.

A．frequently

B．suddenly

C．eventually

D．professionally

9.

A．tired

B．delighted

C．disappointed

D．interested

10.

A．ship

B．helicopter

C．bike

D．ambulance

11.

A．sometimes

B．ever

C．never

D．still

12.

A．tightened

B．ruined

C．challenged

D．rescued

13.

A．because

B．so

C．yet

D．plus

14.

A．rude

B．clever

C．strong

D．capable

15.

A．debates

B．greets

C．adds

D．begs

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the pursuit of health becomes an important hobby for many young people, a trend known as “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken over social media     1     (platform). Health is no longer a term typically to the middle-aged and elderly. Faced with intense     2    (compete) in education and their careers, those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already embarked on a journey     3     (safeguard) their health.

The concept of “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of a light and nutritious diet.     4    (addition), it promotes mental health by combining traditional Chinese medicine theories to regulate emotions and achieve     5     balanced development of physical and mental health. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise, such as tai chi, to     6    (strength) the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness.

The information from the Z Generation Nutrition Consumption Trend Report, published in 2022, also     7     (show) that young people are becoming the main drivers of health-related consumption, among     8     the 18 to 35 age group accounts for 83. 7 percent.

According to data from Meituan Waimai, a major Chinese food delivery platform, since September 2022, the weekly search volume for “healthy milk tea” nationwide has doubled. Consumers     9    (age) between 20 and 30 account for over half of the searches, with young people in Shanghai leading the trend,    10     (rank) first in the country for using the search term.

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zong Qinghou,     1     founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage manufacturer (饮料制造商), passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected     2     (representative) of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs (企业家), Zong, with his modest style and innovative spirit, greatly impressed the public     3     a famous figure among China’s early entrepreneurs following the country’s reforms (改革) in 1978.

    4     (bear) in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in 1987. Originally distributing soft drinks and ice treats for kids, he later established Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory in 1989,     5     developed into Hangzhou Wahaha Group after rescuing a     6     (struggle) local food factory. Zong’s introduction of the popular Wahaha AD calcium milk in 1996 became a hit with Chinese consumers.

Zong, ranked as the richest person in China by Forbes in 2010, 2012, and 2013,     7    (lead) a simple life and it was common     8     (see) him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person,     9     luckily I was born in such an era.” He mentioned that Chinese business entrepreneurs need to do     10     (they) part in society by helping people become richer. He also suggested they make more jobs, get involved in charity work, and help the country grow economically and socially.

6 . Early in life, my lack of maths skill made me strongly dislike the subject. As a freshman in high school I was far from a math teacher’s dream student.

When I walked into Mr. Ash’s classroom, my focus was on ______ a good seat, surrounded by my friends and with easy ______ to the door. From day one, I made everyone know I hated math. It was not ______ for me to give up midway through an assignment, or became absent-minded during a lesson because I didn’t understand it. I didn’t think I ______ doing well. “I can’t,” I often said to myself.

However, I soon learned that “I can’t” was not a(n) ______ in Mr. Ash’s class. On the first day of class, Mr. Ash ______ us with his arms extended, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” These words, which I would often hear in the next four years, became a source of ______ and familiarity. Mr. Ash had a true passion for both math and teaching. His ______ and inspiring attitude never disappeared. And he encouraged each student.

I found myself looking forward to math class, ______ the fact that I still disliked the subject. Seeing Mr. Ash made me feel good ______ I had the potential (潜力) to succeed. However, my story is not one of overnight success. In fact, it was in Mr. Ash’s class that I received my first failing test grade.

But I didn’t give up or use the score as ______ that I was not meant to do well in math. ______, Mr. Ash didn’t give up on me. He became more determined to help me. My determination to succeed ______. I spent an increasing amount of time on my homework. Finally, my hard work began to ______.

Even today, when I feel my mind beginning to think “I can’t,” I hear a deep voice in the back of my mind ______ me to take a deep breath and remember: it’s a great day to be alive.

1.

A．picking

B．reserving

C．winning

D．sharing

2.

A．entrance

B．direction

C．access

D．key

3.

A．usual

B．willing

C．easy

D．uncommon

4.

A．was absorbed in

B．was capable of

C．was tired of

D．was addicted to

5.

A．target

B．activity

C．process

D．excuse

6.

A．inspired

B．provided

C．greeted

D．cheated

7.

A．peace

B．comfort

C．belonging

D．curiosity

8.

A．puzzling

B．humorous

C．generous

D．positive

9.

A．despite

B．beyond

C．including

D．without

10.

A．even if

B．as if

C．in case

D．as long as

11.

A．defense

B．joke

C．relief

D．evidence

12.

A．Instead

B．Gradually

C．Similarly

D．Strangely

13.

A．suffered

B．grew

C．hurt

D．limited

14.

A．turn back

B．pay off

C．take off

D．build up

15.

A．reminding

B．suggesting

C．warning

D．intending

7 . The Dark Side of Digital Age: Cyberbullying

What is cyberbully? Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices. It can include sharing personal and private information about someone else.     1    . Some cyberbullying even crosses the line into unlawful or criminal (犯罪) behavion.

    2    . Text messaging and messaging apps on mobile or tablet devices are also common grounds for cyberbullying. Instant messaging, online chatting, forums, and online gaming are common for cyberbullying. Additionally, Email exchanges also contribute to the widespread of this digital harassment (骚扰).

With the popularity of social media, comments, photos, posts, and content shared by individuals can often be viewed by strangers. What you post online stays public and can be seen by anyone. This forms an online reputation (名声) that can be checked by schools, employers, and others researching you.     3    .

Cyberbullying can be a big problem because it doesn’t stop easily and stays online forever. Detecting cyberbullying is also a big problem as it often happens out of sight from teachers and parents, making it harder to identify.     4    . Also, what’s shared online tends to stay public unless taken down, which could harm their future opportunities like getting into college or finding a job.

Every state has rules for schools to handle bullying. Nowadays, with cyberbullying on the rise, many states have updated these rules to include cyberbullying.     5    . Some states also address bullying that impacts students’ academic success. Please check each state’s laws and policies, especially those regarding cyberbullying.

A．Schools require support from families and society.

B．It requires joint efforts to create a safer online environment.

C．Schools must follow these rules or their own policies to deal with bullying.

D．Children find it hard to escape cyberbullying due to never-ending internet access.

E．It also includes sharing negative, harmful, false or mean comments on others.

F．Additionally, cyberbullying can damage reputations of all involved, not just the bullied person.

G．Cyberbullying often happens on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and TikTok.

8 . Whether you are planning a trip to London or simply have an interest in museums, these are some must-visit destinations.

The British Museum: Located in London, the British Museum is one of the oldest and most renowned museums in the world. It houses a vast collection of artifacts from different cultures and civilizations, including the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon Sculptures, and the Portland Vase.

The National Gallery: Also located in London, the National Gallery is home to an impressive collection of Western European paintings, ranging from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Some of the highlights include works by Vincent van Gogh, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo.

The Natural History Museum: Another London-based museum, the Natural History Museum is known for its extensive collection of natural history specimens, including dinosaurs, minerals, and rare plants. It is a great place for visitors of all ages to learn about the natural world.

The Victoria and Albert Museum: Also known as the V&A, this museum is located in London and is dedicated to art and design. It houses a vast collection of objects, ranging from ancient Chinese ceramics to contemporary fashion.

The Tate Modern: Located in London as well, the Tate Modern is a modern art museum that houses a diverse collection of contemporary art, including paintings, sculptures, and installations. It is a must-visit destination for fans of modern and contemporary art.

These are just a few of the many museums in London that are worth visiting, each museum offering a unique and enriching experience. Bring your passport and go!

1. Where can visitors find an extensive collection of natural history specimens?

A．The British Museum.	B．The National Gallery.
C．The Tate Modern.	D．The Natural History Museum.

2. Which museum is a must-visit destination for fans of modern and contemporary art?

A．The Victoria and Albert Museum.	B．The Tate Modern.
C．The Natural History Museum.	D．The National Gallery.

3. Who is the article intended for?

A．Tourists planning to visit London.	B．Students studying art history.
C．Lovers collecting ancient artifacts.	D．Citizens interested in museums.

9 . Coming together for a meal always has symbolic and sentimental (情感的) value. That’s what Peggy Winckowski has been doing since October 2021.

Sam Crowe, Winckowski’s grandson, and his friends had a plan to go to school late on Wednesday morning and would have breakfast together at a restaurant. However, one day they _______ that Winckowski’s breakfast served more warmth and deliciousness. Soon after discussing it with his grandma, it became a tradition for Sam and his friends to _______ every Wednesday for the delicious meal. 66-year-old Winckowski shared, “Wednesday is my favorite day of the week. I will _______ them as long as they come.” The teenagers and Winckowski grew to have a wonderful _______ week after week.

_______, in 2022, something bad happened when young Sam passed away in a car accident. Winckowski was very _______ at the loss of her young grandson. However, Sam’s friends _______ appeared at her house on the day when their beloved friend’s passed away. The youngsters _______ to be there for Winckowski, selflessly appearing the whole week after Sam’s passing to _______ that she was all right. The question appeared at the end of the school year when they were not sure whether this heart-warming tradition would __________.

Winckowski, without doubt, kept her home and heart open to the young students and assured them that even others were welcome to __________. After over a year of losing their dear friend, the tradition continues. Winckowski __________ their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends __________ to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students.

“It’s a tiny house but its walls are filled with __________,” said Winckowski. She connects her meetings with the students to those of her late grandson, expressing that it makes her feel __________ to him.

1.

A．imagined

B．guessed

C．realized

D．doubted

2.

A．congratulate

B．appear

C．train

D．travel

3.

A．follow

B．offer

C．teach

D．feed

4.

A．example

B．model

C．relationship

D．rule

5.

A．Therefore

B．However

C．Besides

D．Instead

6.

A．sad

B．angry

C．embarrassed

D．awkward

7.

A．once

B．ever

C．never

D．still

8.

A．applied

B．pretended

C．decided

D．refused

9.

A．stress

B．ensure

C．suggest

D．prove

10.

A．continue

B．happen

C．break

D．reply

11.

A．rate

B．serve

C．experience

D．join

12.

A．forgives

B．understands

C．delivers

D．displays

13.

A．turned out

B．broke out

C．brought out

D．pointed out

14.

A．hope

B．life

C．love

D．fun

15.

A．sensitive

B．grateful

C．equal

D．close

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius Temple, one of the most visited attractions in Nanjing,     1     (locate) at the heart of the city’s historic district. While most first-time visitors are confused by the hundreds of stores that offer     2     (variety) types of snacks and local foods. Confucius Temple is a major part of the city’s rich historic and cultural heritage.     3     presents an incredible mixture of culture and trade, past and present. You will be     4     (true) happy with the local foods and unique cultural relics if you join an exploration to Confucius Temple.

The original purpose of the Confucius Temple is, of course,     5     (honor) Confucius. He is often referred to     6     the greatest educator, and the direct source of all knowledge and truth. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has     7     history of over six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty,     8     Nanjing was the political and cultural capital of China. Many scholars came to offer tribute in order to seek blessings for their academic or political career. Now fully     9     (preserve), the temple is also a very popular attraction, attracting tourists from all over the world interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With historic paintings and carvings     10     (record) Confucius’ wisdom and teachings, the temple offers an insight into the origin of Chinese culture and national spirits.