1 . A Race against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world because of the heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog
Nome had been
A.examined | B.warned | C.interviewed | D.treated |
A.harmless | B.helpless | C.fearless | D.careless |
A.Moreover | B.Therefore | C.Otherwise | D.However |
A.airport | B.station | C.harbor | D.border |
A.narrow | B.snowy | C.busy | D.dirty |
A.From | B.On | C.By | D.After |
A.tired | B.upset | C.pale | D.sick |
A.plan | B.excuse | C.message | D.topic |
A.air | B.rail | C.sea | D.road |
A.carry | B.return | C.mail | D.give |
A.Though | B.Since | C.When | D.If |
A.enter | B.move | C.visit | D.cross |
A.shameful | B.boring | C.dangerous | D.foolish |
A.hurt | B.injure | C.swim | D.die |
A.memory | B.exit | C.way | D.destination |
A.find | B.fix | C.pass | D.change |
A.wondering | B.trying | C.asking | D.learning |
A.run | B.leave | C.bite | D.play |
A.gathered | B.stayed | C.camped | D.arrived |
A.controlled | B.saved | C.founded | D.developed |
3 . Walking or running outdoors, people usually see rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it.
A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community(社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish.
Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community.
Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories.
As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.
A.And that is how plogging was born! |
B.In other words, plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service. |
C.There are people all around the world doing this. |
D.They are plogging! |
E.You get to know your neighbors. |
F.And plogging does good to your mental health. |
G.Usual jogging burns about 235 calories. |
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the eight most important traditional
Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the Qingming Festival-when spring is in the air, the earth looks clearer and
5 . The age range between about 13 and 19 is an important time in an individual’s life.
First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schools give students opportunities for staying active. Pick an activity that appeals to you such as athletics, academic clubs, or special-interest clubs. Extra-curricular activities build character through team work, time-management, and competition. Don't be too worried if you aren't very good at what you like, for the important thing is passion.
Besides, volunteer.
Third, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing your summer vacation. Various universities offer programs for future college students based on interests such as journalism, photography, art, sports, etc.
Finally, know when to ask for help and advice. Being responsible and independent does not mean being alone.
A.Make sure your maturity level and interests are leveled. |
B.Making and meeting goals can motivate you to progress. |
C.Huge steps are taken within that period. |
D.They give teenagers the chance to earn college credits. |
E.Offering help is a symbol of kindness. |
F.It will drive you to put in your best effort. |
G.Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work. |
7 . Recent research discovered that a low-cost computer training program can help older persons drive less dangerously.
“We developed a training program, called Drive Aware, which could be used by anyone who has a computer,” says Jing Feng, co-author of the study and a professor of psychology at NC State. “Drive Aware is a cognitive (认知的) training program for older persons that helps them notice traffic risks more effectively. The purpose of our recent study was to see how much Drive Aware changes trainees’ driving behaviors once they get behind the wheel.”
The researchers found 27 persons aged 65 and up to test Drive Aware. In a driving simulator (模拟器), all of the study participants (参与者) experienced a basic driving exam. The “active training” group was made up of nine of the study participants. Every two weeks, the active training group had two Drive Aware trainings. A group of nine additional study participants was asked to take “passive training”. This group watched videos of others receiving the Drive Aware instruction. This happened twice, with each lasting about a week. The control group, which was made up of the remaining nine study participants, received no training. After that, all 27 study participants performed a second driving exam in the simulator.
The study participants in the active training group experienced 25% fewer “unsafe incidents (事件)” following the training, according to the researchers. There was no obvious change in the number of dangerous incidents among study participants in the passive training and control groups.
“This testing was done with a fairly limited number of study participants,” Feng says. “If we can succeed in getting the fund, we’d like to further our testing with more people to clearly prove how effective this training is at reducing accidents among older drivers.”
1. What does the underlined phrase “get behind the wheel” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Take a risk. | B.Start a program. |
C.Drive a car. | D.Use a computer. |
A.Experience no training. | B.Receive two Drive Aware trainings. |
C.Take three driving tests. | D.Observe videos of Drive Aware trainings. |
A.By quoting former figures. | B.By investigating car accidents. |
C.By operating the driving simulator. | D.By comparing participants’ performances. |
A.Unclear. | B.Worried. | C.Positive. | D.Doubtful. |
8 . Many of us are disgusted at spiders or afraid of them. We don't like to touch them or go near them, and if we see one in our house, we'd better watch out. But do you know that a spider's natural color may inspire a new shade of blue textiles and offer a solution to the glare on the screen of your phone when you're out in the sun?
This color is a shade of blue, inspired by the cobalt blue tarantula (钴蓝狼蛛) — a species of spider that is native to the rainforests of southeast Asia. What surprised scientists who observed the eight-legged furry spider was that its color did not change at all even when viewed from different angles.
A team of scientists, led by Bill Hsiung from the University of Akron in Ohio, have been studying tarantulas for some time. Blue is a rare color in the animal kingdom, so the researchers set out to find the exact nature of this blue. They found that the outer body of the tarantula is covered with tiny crystalline (晶体的) structures. These tiny structures act like a mirror and when light strikes them, they reflect only one particular wavelength of light - blue. This kind of natural color is referred to as the “structural color”.
Usually, when colors are viewed from different angles, they appear different because of how light is reflected. This is because of a phenomenon known as iridescence (彩虹色). However, the blue color produced by tarantulas appears the same from all angles. Scientists find that it is the tiny crystal structures on the tarantula’s body arranged in a flower-like shape that reduce iridescence.
Scientists have known about structural colors for a while, but they have not seen them used for dye. With a clearer understanding of how “structural colors” work, scientists can now create a pigment (色素) similar to the tarantula blue to dye textiles and other products. Watch out for the tarantula blue-a color that may soon take the fashion industry by storm!
1. What is special about the cobalt blue tarantula?A.Its body color is unchangeably blue. |
B.Its legs look crystal clear in the sun. |
C.Its smell is naturally disgusting. |
D.Its fur can be made into textiles. |
A.To introduce the tarantula's body structures. |
B.To show the phenomenon of color iridescence. |
C.To explain the principle of the structural color. |
D.To discuss the importance of reflection angles to colors. |
A.A color inspired by a spider |
B.The development of blue textiles |
C.A spider with structural colors discovered |
D.The cobalt blue tarantula-a rare species |
1. 时间、地点;
2. 内容: 校长致辞、学生展示书法绘画才艺、歌舞晩会;
3. 活动意义。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右, 报道标题与记者姓名已给出, 不计入词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
An Impressive Welcoming Ceremony
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by Li Hua, School English Newspaper
10 . When Deborah hiked cycling to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New York last November, she
She was certain that the bird needed
Her best choice was the rehab center,
On the subway, no one seemed particularly disturbed by the
Deborah called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager,
The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet (蹼足). The swan even made a
It’s a(n)
A.spotted | B.founded | C.witnessed | D.observed |
A.attacked | B.stoned | C.hugged | D.approached |
A.emotional | B.psychological | C.medical | D.mental |
A.hurriedly | B.cautiously | C.curiously | D.instantly |
A.knocked | B.arrived | C.occurred | D.struck |
A.while | B.but | C.as | D.for |
A.transfer | B.transform | C.transmit | D.transport |
A.tour | B.trip | C.lift | D.elevator |
A.ordinary | B.feathered | C.poisoned | D.fierce |
A.phone | B.way | C.screen | D.seat |
A.picked | B.looked | C.put | D.called |
A.passenger | B.driver | C.swan | D.rescuer |
A.smelling | B.digesting | C.swallowing | D.absorbing |
A.pair | B.couple | C.boyfriend | D.girlfriend |
A.Sadly | B.Apparently | C.Accidentally | D.Fortunately |
A.until | B.since | C.before | D.after |
A.disappointing | B.disturbing | C.inspiring | D.bothering |
A.how long | B.how far | C.how often | D.how much |
A.bike | B.car | C.bus | D.tube |
A.assumption | B.conclusion | C.summary | D.combination |