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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Emei,    1    (locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.

Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei    2    (rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering,a massive    3     (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,    4    an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei    5    (call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.

The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,    6    (measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,    7    represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place    8    (appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”

    9    (incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present    10    unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.

书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到,他感觉自己现在的身体素质没有以前好了,希望你能给他一些建议,如何保持身体健康。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.提出建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数应为80字左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了卡洛斯·斯利姆提出了每周工作三天的观点,虽然人们认为这个想法很疯狂,但是寿命更长、健康状况更好的人在改变工作生活人们认为斯利姆的想法与时俱进。

3 . Carlos Slim’s proposal that we work a three - day week sounds crazy. But many, in 1922, thought Henry Ford crazy when he announced that his staff would work a five - day week.

Our working week seems normal to us because it is what we all always do. He certainly could be for those he was most concerned about when he made his three - day - week statement at a business conference in Paraguay: the workers who are not ready to retire. As Mr. Slim said, it no longer makes sense for people to stop working in their fifties or sixties when they may still have up to a third of their lives ahead of them. “People are going to have to work for more years, until they are 70 or 75, and just work three days a week - perhaps 11 hours a day.” he said.

Keeping older employees at work makes sense for societies, especially those with a diminishing number of young people who are expected to support long - living retirees.

He appeared to be suggesting that these short - week workers earn the same as they did full - time. That is what happens at Telmex, his Mexican fixed - line phone company, where those qualified for retirement can choose to work four - day weeks on full pay.

Older workers elsewhere might prefer shorter weeks on reduced pay - and eight or nine - hour days rather than 11. Their companies might value keeping their experience while saving money on their salaries. What about everyone else? There are those who are unemployed, or in unstable jobs, who would be delighted to have three secure, well - paid days of work a week.

Shorter weeks don’t work in every job, but they work in more jobs than most tradition - bound managers think. Agreeing to them requires two shifts in management thinking. The first is the realization that much of the time spent in offices is wasted anyway. Second, senior executives need ro understand that the best way to measure people is by the work they produce - not by how much time they spend at their desks.

People living longer, in better health, are changing working life too. Mr. Slim’s idea is in tune with the times.

1. According to paragraph 2 why did Mr. Slim think it unwise for people in their fifties or sixties to retire ?
A.Because they have longer life to live in their future.
B.Because they have children and old parents to support
C.Because they have much interest in their present work.
D.Because they have more experience than young workers.
2. What can we infer from the passage ?
A.The decision of working five days a week by Ford was considered normal in the past.
B.Old people continuing working can reduce young people’s pressure to support their old parents
C.Some companies don’t want their old workers to go on working because they can save money.
D.Much time spent at work is wasted if managers don’t agree to reduce old employees’working time.
3. What does the underlined phrase “in tune with” mean in the last paragraph ?
A.Different from.B.Superior to.
C.Far from.D.Consistent with.
4. What is the best title for this passage ?
A.Retire Or Not, This Is A Question!
B.Shorter Weeks Is Welcome By All
C.Working Three Days A Week: A Great Idea
D.Carlos Slim - Crazy For More Resting Time
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了位于Baltimore的饭店老板Ben通过邮件了解到Vermont的一个临终老人喜欢吃他们饭店的花椰菜天妇罗,决定不顾路途遥远上门给老人做菜。老人的愿望得以实现,皆大欢喜。

4 . The e-mail request came into Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon: broccoli (花椰菜) topped with fresh herbs, diced onion, and vinegar. The man who sent the e-mail didn’t actually want the food itself. He was writing on behalf of his _______, who _______ the dish and was now in the final _______ of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and he was hoping to get the _______ to make it for her there.

Steve Ben, one of the Asian restaurant’s co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly _______ with an alternative suggestion. “Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it _______ for you.”

Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was _______. “I e-mailed back, saying, ‘You do know that this is Vermont we’re talking about, right?’” says Brandon. “But Steve responded, ‘No problem. You tell us the date, time, and _______ and we’ll be there.’”

That Friday after work, Ben _______ his truck with a hot plate and a cooler filled with ingredients (配料) and then headed for ________. As soon as Ben and his team ________ the parking lot, they got to work. After neatly ________ everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door.

“As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the smell,” Brandon says. “It was amazing.” As for Ben, he couldn’t help remembering his ________ customer. “It was an honor to help ________ the family’s wishes,” Ben says. “This is about her, not us. There was a lot of good, positive ________ in doing this.”

1.
A.CustomerB.mother - in - lawC.bossD.mother
2.
A.adoredB.cookedC.boughtD.prepared
3.
A.sessionsB.erasC.stagesD.steps
4.
A.menuB.recipeC.prescriptionD.book
5.
A.dealtB.caughtC.wentD.replied
6.
A.invitingB.closeC.freshD.better
7.
A.angryB.puzzledC.worriedD.astonished
8.
A.designB.locationC.surroundingsD.number
9.
A.loadedB.startedC.decoratedD.boarded
10.
A.BaltimoreB.EkibenC.VermontD.the parking lot
11.
A.looked intoB.ran intoC.stormed intoD.pulled into
12.
A.puttingB.boxingC.bringingD.feeding
13.
A.happyB.lastC.loyalD.best
14.
A.makeB.appreciateC.finishD.fulfill
15.
A.energyB.reactionC.flavorD.comfort
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在女儿的影响下,开始日行一善的故事。

5 . Are you ready to lend a hand to others in your life? It’s a reality that many of us find ourselves too busy to ______ much time, money and energy to do a good deed. It’s the ______ with me.

Most of my days I am as ______ as a bee. My daughter is only 10 and my husband work full time. When I’m not writing at my desk, I’m cooking, cleaning, paying ______ as well as taking my daughter to and from school. Like millions of housewives, I’m short on time and ______ with spending.

But all ______ as I got an idea from my daughter to set my good-deed-a-day goal. We had ______a girl in Egypt and gave away our used clothing to her from time to time. My daughter was crazy about charity and wanted me to do ______, so I started my Simple Deed project. When I stepped out, I looked for possible acts of ______. One day, I ______ some rubbish on the playground. Another day, I ______ an old blind man at the subway station across the waiting line. Sometimes, I ______ had to go out of my way to find something kind to do. I could only hope I was one of the ______ examples to others.

After a few days, though, I felt almost proud of my simple deeds. I was fitting them into our busy life in a way that ______ me. And even though most of what I’d done was small potatoes, somehow I knew I was making a difference, which also ______ every single day of mine.

1.
A.reduceB.focusC.debateD.spend
2.
A.equalB.generalC.sameD.right
3.
A.busyB.proudC.curiousD.polite
4.
A.errorsB.toysC.billsD.contents
5.
A.gracefulB.particularC.outstandingD.careful
6.
A.trappedB.changedC.advancedD.continued
7.
A.impressedB.supportedC.praisedD.affected
8.
A.moreB.lessC.nothingD.little
9.
A.honorB.courageC.trustD.kindness
10.
A.set upB.signed upC.made upD.picked up
11.
A.requestedB.wavedC.guidedD.struggled
12.
A.evenB.howeverC.stillD.therefore
13.
A.confusingB.inspiringC.easygoingD.satisfying
14.
A.designedB.contactedC.suitedD.admired
15.
A.weakenedB.brightenedC.stoodD.shortened
2023-01-14更新 | 315次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖北省咸宁市通城县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet is an     1     (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers     2     researchers use it as     3     important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the     4     (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it     5     (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and     6     (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what     7     (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can     8     (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However,     9     the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what     10     (suit) for their children to see.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅,随着作者对阅读的投入,作者也真正爱上了阅读。

7 . I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda (日程), and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.

Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again.

To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.

What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.

1. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety?
A.He drowned it in chocolate.B.He conducted an experiment.
C.He slept on the sofa leisurely.D.He escaped into a fantasy world.
2. What does the author mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2?
A.Reading novels was a waste of time.
B.Reading a good book was time well spent.
C.He was too busy to take good care of his books.
D.The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected.
3. How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author?
A.More sympathy went out to him.
B.His moral values were strengthened.
C.He learned much about religious diversity.
D.He gained new insight into his academic fields.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Reading: A Lifelong HobbyB.The Power of Research Papers
C.Novels: Love at Second SightD.The Benefits of History Reading
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何帮助孩子更快、更有效地完成作业。

8 . When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study, he will answer, “homework.”     1     Fortunately, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively using the following tips.

Setting the right workspace

Setting the perfect working environment is of importance.     2     That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate. Pick a quiet place where your child can learn peacefully. Besides, make sure that there are no things that can disturb him.

Creating work schedule

Unlike adults, kids are very active. And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that.     3     With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks. This will help lengthen the child’s attention span.

Cooperating with peers

Teaming up with classmates in school has plenty of advantages. It helps your kid not only develop social communication but also improve logical thinking ability. Besides, the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others.     4    

Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you will spend too much time finishing home tasks.     5    

A.Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.
B.It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic.
C.That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused.
D.Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.
E.This way, your child will get help when working on any task.
F.This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework better.
G.Dealing with home assignments (任务) is a common problem among kids.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories.     1     Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.

    2    

Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more you’ll find excuses not to go. Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates, locations and budget. It’s best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.

Assign roles

For the trip to be successful, it has to be well organized. You’re going on a trip far from home, not the shopping mall. This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip.     3     Break them down further. For example, choose someone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of the meal.

Budget pool

    4     You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip. Once you decide how much would fund the trip, members can start contributing the money weekly or monthly. The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations, meals, transportation and more while you’re on vacation. If there’s money left in the end, split it up or go wild one last night.

Create a flexible itinerary(行程)

An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs. Add the group members to the document and give them permission to edit it. Suggest one or two optional activities per day which do not require advance bookings, such as a local hike or museum.     5    

A.Start early.
B.Get fresh ideas.
C.So how do you plan for your group trip?
D.Collect a set amount from everyone before your trip.
E.Don’t forget to create room for something unexpected.
F.Also, divide the other responsibilities as they arise so that everyone participates.
G.The group leader generally keeps in contact with everyone, handling most of the detailed work.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。尽管很多人认为教育技术的发展会带来极大的便利,但是事实却并不像我们预测的那样,文章主要介绍了教育技术的适用方面以及它的局限性,也提醒教师应当合理用技术提升教学水平。

10 . Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half of all middle school courses would be online; videos and practice apps could let students learn maths at their own speed; or that students with internet-connected computers could learn anything without the help of schools or teachers.

Then in 2020, 1 billion students around the world turned to online learning as the pandemic( 疫情) shut down schools. It was education technology’s big moment, but for many students and families, online learning has been a disappointment. When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so lackluster?

Technology education has a long history, but throughout the history there have been two main challenges. The first is that most people depend on human connection to stay motivated. When a student fails to concentrate on what the teacher is saying in a classroom, the teacher can notice it and take action. But when the same thing happens while using an education technology product, no one can see it. Assessments(评价) are also a challenge. Computers can show students standard answers. In some subjects, like maths, education technology can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students to write a passage that explains why the Second World War broke out, computers can not assess the answer, part of which may be incorrect.

Education technology has long promised to change education, but for large areas of school learning, we don’t have online tools that are any better than printed books. For most teachers, the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students.

1. What’s purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic of the following textB.To show off the great past
C.To tell the future of education technologyD.To share information of education
2. What does the underlined word “lackluster” probably mean?
A.encouragingB.powerfulC.unsatisfyingD.necessary
3. According to the text, technology education is able to ________ .
A.help students to keep focusedB.teach students communication skill
C.check the answers of all subjectsD.provide students with correct answers
4. From the last paragraph, we can learn that teachers should________.
A.just look for new advanced tools for education
B.use technology education based on students’ needs
C.totally change the traditional teaching way
D.fight against the popularity of online learning
共计 平均难度:一般