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2023高三·全国·专题练习
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。

1 . In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _______. They could not afford to pay for _______ for their dog, Tiffy, and _______ wanted to take her with them.

It just _______ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _______ Tiffy.

When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very _______. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _______ for him, having to leave his dog to a _______ and trust that everything would __________.

After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __________ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __________ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.

The flight was __________, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __________ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __________ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.

1.
A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection
2.
A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation
3.
A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally
4.
A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed
5.
A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed
6.
A.see offB.look forC.hand overD.pick up
7.
A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious
8.
A.hardB.fineC.commonD.lucky
9.
A.coworkerB.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor
10.
A.speed upB.work outC.come backD.take off
11.
A.feedB.followC.changeD.load
12.
A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve
13.
A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful
14.
A.returnedB.foughtC.flewD.agreed
15.
A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.sympathetic
2023-06-11更新 | 10153次组卷 | 18卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.

HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.

“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and...it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.”

Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.

1. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?
A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.
2. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B.To sharpen students’ communication skills.
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D.To link space technology with school education.
3. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.
C.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.NASA: The Home of Astronauts
B.Space: The Final Homework Frontier
C.Nature: An Outdoor Classroom
D.HUNCH: A College Admission Reform
2019-06-08更新 | 8062次组卷 | 26卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定你是李华, 你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans,内容包括:
1.交流的目的;
2.告知相关事宜;
3.征求意见。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。

4 . Family-Friendly Events in January

ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19

The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.

Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.

Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18

The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.

On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission.

Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4

OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.

9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free.

Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7

Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.

Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93.
1. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?
A.Bring a friend.B.Get a membership.
C.Join a tour group.D.Book a ticket online.
2. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?
A.Have free food.B.Take art classes.
C.Enjoy real snow.D.Meet local artists.
3. Which event lasts the longest?
A.ZooLights: Glow Wild.B.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C.Youth Fine Arts Courses.D.Family Fun Winterfest.
2023-04-27更新 | 672次组卷 | 30卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式,给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。

5 . SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP

Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.

Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.

How school sponsorship works:

You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.

Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.

Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school year.

Advantages for your organization:

Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education.

We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.

We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you.

You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators.

Advantages for the students you sponsor:

Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website.

Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.

1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink?
A.High profit.B.Zero cost.
C.Public reputation.D.Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?
A.More attention from the public.
B.Greater access to big companies.
C.A good price for the magazines.
D.A chance to publish their works.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Experienced teachers.B.Potential sponsors.
C.Brilliant students.D.Devoted parents.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在亚马逊上购买的几个诗歌。

6 . Family: Poems—by Mr. Keith Keenan

·Kindle $0.00, Hardcover $12.50, Paperback $7.00

The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.

Time to Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu

·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $21.94, Paperback $12.64

From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.

Seeds from a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand

·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95

Seeds From a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir(回忆录), the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.

A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri

·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $28.05, Audio CD $18.05

This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!

There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.

1. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of haiku?
A.$12.50.B.$21.94.C.$26.80.D.$28.05.
2. According to the text, what can we learn about the books?
A.Family: Poems features plain language.
B.Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C.Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D.A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A website.B.A magazine.
C.A book review.D.A travel brochure.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容:学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2017-08-08更新 | 4663次组卷 | 49卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果,该研究表明,在游戏、智能手机和看电视上花费太多时间与儿童或青少年的焦虑或抑郁水平升高和诊断有关。

8 . Too much time spent on gaming, smartphones and watching television is linked to heightened levels and diagnoses (诊断) of anxiety or depression in children as young as age 2, according to a new study.

Even after only one hour of screen time daily, children and teens may begin to have less curiosity, lower self-control, less emotional stability and a greater inability to finish tasks, reports San Diego State University psychologist Jean Twenge and University of Ceorgia psychology professor W. Keith Campbell. They were particularly interested in associations between screen time and diagnoses of anxiety and depression in youth, which has not yet been studied in great detail.

Twenge and Campbell found adolescents who spend more than seven hours a day on screens were twice as likely as those spending one hour to have been diagnosed with anxiety or depression. Overall, links between screen time and well-being were larger among adolescents than among young children.

“At first, I was surprised that the associations were larger for adolescents,” Twenge said. “However, adolescents spend more time on their phones and on social media, and these activities are more strongly linked to low well-being than watching television and videos, which is most of younger children’s screen time.”

The study provides further evidence that the American Academy of Pediatrics’ (AAP) established screen time limits — one hour per day for those aged 2 to 5, with a focus on high-quality programs — are valid (有效的), Twenge said. The study also suggests that similar limits — perhaps to two hours a day-should be applied to school-aged children and adolescents, said Twenge.

In terms of prevention, establishing possible causes and outcomes of low psychological well-being is especially important for child and adolescent populations. “Half of mental health problems develop by adolescence,” Twenge and Campbell wrote in their paper.

1. What do we know about Twenge and Campbell’s study according to paragraph 2?
A.It requires further research.
B.It brings children less comfort.
C.It needs greater ability to finish.
D.It generates more public concern.
2. What is a reason for the different degrees of impact on children?
A.The effects of the harmful contents.
B.Teens’ stronger addiction to screens.
C.The portability of electronic devices.
D.Teens’ negative emotions at discipline.
3. Which of the following do the researchers want AAP to do?
A.Provide high-quality programs.
B.Issue minimum screen time limits.
C.Apply the limits to older children.
D.Present further evidence for prevention.
4. What does this study focus on?
A.Adolescents’ mental problems.
B.The bad habits of the young adults.
C.Low level of mental health in youth.
D.The importance of the young population.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们对攀岩日益感兴趣,介绍了攀岩的过程以及面临的困难和攀岩的好处。

9 . People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.

How do people climb the wall? To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.

Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.

1. What can we infer from the passage?
A.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
2. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is        .
A.to tie ropes to your harnessB.to control your fear
C.to move away from the wallD.to climb straight up
3. What does the underlined word “workout” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.Settlement.B.Exercise.C.Excitement.D.Tiredness.
4. Where do you suppose this text comes from?
A.A science book.B.A research report.
C.A sports magazine.D.A sports history book.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了提升自己的动力的策略。

10 . A lack of motivation can be the biggest barrier to reaching your goals. When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one, consider adopting the following techniques to develop a plan for self-motivation.     1    . You can make attempts at them to see which one best helps you.


Act as if you feel motivated

If you’re struggling with motivation, try changing your behavior to trick yourself into feeling more motivated. For example, instead of lying on the couch in your pajamas all day, get dressed and spring into action.     2    .


Argue the opposite

When you’re feeling unmotivated, you tend to come up with a long list of excuses for not taking any action. You might think, “It’ll be too hard,” or “I’ll never get it done anyway.” These thoughts can keep you stuck and block your progress.     3    . This can help you shift your mindset and remind you that achieving your goal is possible.


    4    

You might believe that being tough on yourself is the way to motivate yourself. But severe self-criticism doesn’t work. Research suggests that treating yourself with warmth and understanding is a more effective motivator, especially in times of difficulty. So rather than beat yourself up for mistakes, create a gentle inner dialogue.


Follow the 10-minute rule

    5    . But once you’ve taken that first step, it becomes much easier to keep going. If you’re feeling hesitant about beginning a task, try using the 10-minute rule. Allow yourself to quit after just 10 minutes if you need to. When you reach the 10-minute mark, you’ll probably find that you have enough motivation to continue.

A.Practice self-kindness
B.Having a sense of rules is very important
C.Getting started on a task is usually the hardest part
D.You may find that it will stimulate you to make efforts
E.Learning to challenge them can help you move forward
F.Keep in mind that not every strategy works for everyone
G.Instead, focus on the factors that could lead to your success
共计 平均难度:一般