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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍全国四大书院之一——岳麓书院。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuelu Academy, one of the “Four Best Academies in the whole country”,    1     (be) well-known since Song Dynasty.

    2     (locate) at Hunan University in Yuelu Region Changsha County, Yuelu Academy,     3     has a three-kilometer distance to the downtown, is listed as the national AAAA scenic area, national key Scenic Spot, national civilized tourism demonstration site and important heritage site     4     state protection. The floor space of the academy is more than 31000 ㎡ and the    5     (construct) area reaches 11000 ㎡.

During its thousand years, Yuelu Academy has been much popular for the famous people it has fostered (培养). Between 1916 and 1919, young Mao Zedong lived at the Banxue Room in Yuelu Academy several times    6     (work) on the revolutionary activities in seek of the truth of    7     (save) the Chinese people. From then on, large numbers of Yuelu teachers and students set     8     (them) to the revolutionary work in the new democracy and caused a profound and ever-lasting influence to Chinese history.

In addition, the academy is also    9     (huge) renowned for the elegance of the environment and beauty of the architecture. Nowadays, it serves as    10     ancient heritage museum for demonstrating the ancient academy education and architectural style.

2023-09-11更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省思南中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了年轻人畅杨杨作为非物质文化遗产的继承人,努力练习剪纸艺术,不断为非物质文化遗产注入新的能量,并利用网络传播剪纸文化。

2 . In the long river of inheriting and preserving intangible cultural heritages, people have encountered numerous challenges, especially in this rapidly developing era. Fortunately, there are still many individuals who persistently make efforts to safeguard it.

Chang Yangyang is such a person. As an inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, he once worked at a factory. Although he had learned the craft paper-cutting from his grandmother since childhood, in the eyes of Chang’s parents, a hobby was far less precious than a stable job. They didn’t change their minds until he won third prize in a national paper-cutting competition in 2010. This opened a new door for him in paper-cutting, which strengthened his determination to continue his career in the craft.

In addition to practicing skills diligently, Chang thought more about how to promote the Mengjin paper-cutting culture and let more people know about this intangible cultural heritage.

In his early years, Chang conducted local training and salons. Later, He tried Douyin live-streaming. At first, Chang was shy. But gradually, he became more familiar with it and learned to interact with viewers. In this way, he expanded his audience and followers from dozens of people to hundreds of thousands.

The young paper-cutting artist and instructor hopes there are more young people learning the art. It is for this reason that he currently teaches the art of paper-cutting at several local primary schools, Chang says his life dream is to establish a paper-cutting museum one day so people can learn more about the art form and grow to love it as much as he does.

With more young craftsmen like Chang injecting fresh energy, the intangible cultural heritage will be able to continue sharing the same clear wind with mountains and forests, and the same bright moon with rivers in the future years, moving towards eternity.

1. How did Chang’s parents find his paper-cutting career before 2010?
A.Supportive.B.Opposed.
C.Indifferent.D.Contradictory.
2. What did Chang do to promote paper-cutting?
A.He spread paper-cutting online.B.He opened a paper-cutting school.
C.He took part in many competitions.D.He practiced the skills occasionally.
3. What’s Chang’s dream for the future?
A.Make profit from paper-cutting.B.Learn more about other art forms.
C.Establish a paper-cutting museum.D.Expand his audience and followers.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Young man with happy stories.B.Traditions in Chang’s family.
C.Intangible cultural heritages in history.D.New craftsman with old craft.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了思考对成功的作用。

3 . Thomas Edison once said, “There are three types of people: There are those who think; there are those who think they think; and then there are those who would rather die than think.”

The great majority of people go through life without giving much thought to who they are and how they got to where they are today.     1    , like a series of random events, with no explanations and few connections between them.

But the fact is that your world is largely created by the thoughts you think, and the things that you do as a result of your thinking.     2    . When you change your thinking, you change your life.

Your thought is creative. You determine what happens to you by the thoughts you think, especially those thoughts that are charged with emotion, either positive or negative. Your thoughts are like the computer in a guided missile (导弹).     3    .

In a 2002 study at the University of Pennsylvania. 350,000 people were interviewed to find out what they thought about most of the time. It turned out that the top 10 percent, the happiest and most successful of this group, thought about two things most of the time: what they wanted and how to get it.     4    .

The more successful people thought about what they wanted and how to get it, the more ideas and insights came to them.     5    , which moved them faster and faster toward their coals. When they achieved their coals, they felt happier, more motivated, and eager to set even bigger and more challenging goals.

The foundation principle of all religions, philosophy, psychology, and success is this: You become what you think about most of the time.

A.As a result, life just happens to them
B.They lead you correctly to your target
C.Decide upon something that you really want
D.You will eventually become what you think about
E.These ideas motivated them to take even more actions
F.They thought about their goals and the actions they could take
G.When you improve your thinking, you improve your actions and results
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Arsh Pal是来自美国爱荷华州的一名12岁的小画家,他将卖画所得全部捐给医院和慈善机构,来帮助那些患有癌症的儿童。

4 . A 12-year-old artist from Iowa is using his artwork to raise awareness and money for children’s cancer.

When Arsh Pal was eight years old, he was ________ painting supplies for his birthday. He ________ painting watercolor canvases (油画), and had made so many that he began ________ some of them to his family and friends as gifts.

As ________ went on, Pal got even better at painting, and his paintings grew in ________ in America, especially among the young people.

________, he started selling his paintings and ________ 100 percent of his proceeds (收入) to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. He set a ________ to raise $1,000, which he quickly ________. Since then, Pal has ________ more than $15,000, and has donated, to at least five charities ________ St. Jude, Easterseals, Make-a-Wish foundation, Compass to Care, and the Riverview Center.

For all of his hard work and ________, Pal was recently honored with the Diana Award, a ________ youth humanitarian award named after the late Princess Diana. The ________ is given to “outstanding young people” between the ages of 9 and 25 who are “________ creating and sustaining positive social change.”

“I’m from Iowa and everybody else is from everywhere else,” Pal told Des Moines Register. “I feel really ________ that I’m getting it because it’s a pretty big award. Princess Diana ________ charitable work and helping the community, so that’s kind of what I do.”

In his free time, Pal also ________ nursing home residents how to paint. He hopes to soon start teaching free painting ________ to kids as well, particularly those who ________ from bad anxiety and emotional struggles.

1.
A.giftedB.promisedC.advisedD.expected
2.
A.imaginedB.beganC.consideredD.finished
3.
A.going overB.turning downC.putting awayD.giving away
4.
A.timeB.hopeC.workD.effort
5.
A.scaleB.contentC.popularityD.degree
6.
A.HopefullyB.EventuallyC.ObviouslyD.Generally
7.
A.providingB.donatingC.deliveringD.lending
8.
A.planB.dreamC.goalD.purpose
9.
A.reachedB.changedC.pursuedD.decided
10.
A.promotedB.requestedC.gatheredD.raised
11.
A.coveringB.includingC.containingD.demanding
12.
A.honestyB.patienceC.generosityD.courage
13.
A.famousB.normalC.similarD.regular
14.
A.titleB.awardC.moneyD.status
15.
A.naturallyB.formallyC.effectivelyD.selflessly
16.
A.nervousB.curiousC.happyD.confused
17.
A.reflectsB.indicatedC.representsD.Suggests
18.
A.teachesB.observesC.informsD.arranges
19.
A.lecturesB.lessonsC.subjectsD.schools
20.
A.escapeB.separateC.benefitD.suffer
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们应该如何确定未来的职业道路。

5 . If you’re currently studying in senior high school, chances are that you’ve started thinking about what your career options might be for the future.     1    

If you use a step-by-step plan, you can avoid choosing a college major that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with more confidence and eventual success.

Start With an Aptitude (能力) Test

    2     Other people find reading, writing and learning languages easy. Taking an aptitude test, also known as a career test or career quiz, will help you determine where your study skills will help you best.

You shouldn’t pigeon-hole yourself into a profession just because a career test says it’s right for you.     3     However, aptitude tests often help you identify professions you might not have considered.

Take a Personality Test

Personality tests can help you figure out if you’re a natural leader or more of a follower.     4     How do you handle conflict? What about dealing with bullies or gossips? A personality test will help you decide if you might be comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment, or as an entrepreneur (创业者) launching your own business.

List Jobs That Interest You

Write a list of jobs that interest you.     5     Be realistic, based on where you live and what your finances are. For example, if you want to start a restaurant, you’ll need hundreds of thousands of dollars. Working in a restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you.

A.It’s never too early for you to do so.
B.Are you good at singing or drawing?
C.Many people end up doing what they don’t like.
D.For some people, subjects like math and science come easily.
E.Do you like to work in groups, or are you better on your own?
F.You shouldn’t avoid a career because a test says it’s not a good fit.
G.They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是纽约市公立学校将禁止学生和教师使用ChatGPT,他们担心这一人工智能工具会助长学生作弊和错误信息的传播。

6 . New York City public schools will ban students and teachers from using ChatGPT, a powerful new AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, on the district’s networks and devices, an official confirmed to CNN on Thursday.

The move comes amid educators’ growing concerns that the tool, which generates frighteningly convincing responses and even essays in response to user prompts (提示), could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.

“Due to concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content, access to ChatGPT is restricted on New York City Public Schools’ networks and devices,” Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary for the New York public schools, said in a statement. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic and lifelong success.”

OpenAI opened up access to ChatGPT in late November. It is able to provide lengthy, thoughtful and thorough responses to questions and prompts, ranging from factual questions like “Who was the president of the United States in 1955” to more open-ended questions such as “What’s the meaning of life?”

ChatGPT went viral just days after its launch. But many educators fear students will use the tool to cheat on assignments. One user, for example, fed ChatGPT an AP English exam question; it responded with a 5-paragraph essay about Wuthering Heights. Another user asked the chatbot to write an essay about the life of William Shakespeare four times; he received a unique version with the same prompt each time.

Darren Hicks, assistant professor of philosophy at Furman University, told CNN it will be harder to prove when a student misuses ChatGPT than with other forms of cheating.

1. What do educators fear about ChatGPT?
A.It will affect students’ studies.
B.It will lead to students cheating.
C.It will result in students’ long screen time.
D.It will offer unhealthy contents to students.
2. What did Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT?
A.It provides incorrect answers.B.It serves no practical purpose.
C.It offers inaccurate information.D.It fails to improve students’ skills.
3. What do we learn about ChatGPT?
A.It can’t write Chinese essays.
B.It can’t answer open-ended questions.
C.It makes no mistakes when answering questions.
D.It can offer different essays for the same prompt.
4. What would be the most suitable title for the text?
A.ChatGPT Makes Cheating More Difficult to Find
B.ChatGPT Surprises the Public with Its Intelligence
C.ChatGPT Banned in New York City Public Schools
D.ChatGPT Has Negative Effects on Students Learning
2023-05-01更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届贵州省铜仁市高三第二次适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是疫情期间,世界各地许多公司都开始尝试四天工作制,并取得了不错的结果,但要全面贯彻这一工作制度,目前还有很多的困难。

7 . The idea of a four-day workweek used to be a pipedream for most workers and firms. But in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies around the world have given it a go — and gathered promising results.

In the US and Ireland, a six-month trial among 33 volunteer companies in 2022 showed a positive impact on company performance, productivity and employee wellbeing. Employees working the shortened week reported less stress and fatigue, plus improved work-life balance and satisfaction. The 27 companies that submitted a final survey rated the trial a nine out of 10. In a 2022 UK trial of 70 firms, 86% of companies said the four-day week was a great success. They cited benefits such as increased productivity and significant financial savings for employees on transport and childcare.

Yet despite the overwhelmingly positive data, a four-day workweek still seems out of reach for many workers. Tech workers in flexible, forward-thinking small companies might hope for such a benefit in the near future, but it is harder to expect the same change for schoolteachers or office workers in more traditional companies.

“In practice, what we see is more small and medium companies trialling the four-day workweek,” says Pedro Gomes, author of Friday is the new Saturday. Other organizations for which four-day workweeks are likely off the table are hourly-and service-based — like restaurants, retail and healthcare — where a shorter workweek and subsequently fewer shifts eventually means pay cuts. Creating a pathway to less labour may be impossible in these industries, if it means losing out on pay.

Even facing resistance from some leaders, experts say it is likely the four-day week will become more mainstream. In sectors that are already welcoming the shift, the 32-hour week is emerging as “a tool for competitive advantage in terms of talent, attraction and retention”, says Joe O’Connor, director of the Work Time Reduction Center of Excellence. “In tech companies, not offering a four-day week will be almost a competitive disadvantage.”

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The popularity of a four-day workweek.
B.Why a four-day workweek is necessary.
C.How a four-day workweek is carried out.
D.The problems with a four-day workweek.
2. Which of the following would most probably adopt a four-day workweek?
A.Government officers.B.Schools and hospitals.
C.Small tech companies.D.Traditional big companies.
3. What does a four-day workweek mean for workers in hourly-and service-based organizations?
A.Reduced stress.B.Lower incomes.
C.Better performance.D.Increased productivity.
4. What does Joe O’Connor think of a four-day workweek?
A.It will be the future trend.B.It will face great challenge.
C.It will have negative effects.D.It will improve productivity.
2023-05-01更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届贵州省铜仁市高三第二次适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。当身为女儿的Marguerite Richards将父亲十多年前出版的小说发布到抖音平台时,她收获到了意想不到的巨大成功。

8 . When Marguerite Richards made a TikTok introducing her father’s decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to arouse a little interest. A few dozen new readers, maybe. As the first few positive comments started rolling in, she was pleased to have done something nice for a dad who definitely deserved it.

She had no idea that, within a matter of days, millions of people would see her video, and her father’s book would rocket to the top of Amazon’s Best Seller list.

Lloyd Devereux Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It’s a thriller about an FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter’s account, it’s quite attractive. However, the original release failed to drum up excitement.

It’s a different world now, and Richards, the daughter, decided to try her luck. “I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is,” she told CNN. “He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive.”

Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Devereux Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord.

Marguerite Richards posted the first TikTok about Stone Maidens about two weeks ago. It has since received 48 million views and numerous positive responses. Richards then posted more videos of her father, the author of the hour, delighting in his unexpected success.

This particular incident falls under a social media type best described as “Young people giving their elders love and recognition on a platform the latter doesn’t understand.” It’s a fruitful one, full of parents just like Lloyd Devereux Richards who wake up one morning to find their talents, hobbies or unusual habits have been broadcast to the world—and won them a great number of admirers. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love. It’s also driven home some lessons about inspiration and determination.

1. What did Marguerite Richards do according to the text?
A.She helped her father to publish his novel.
B.She introduced her father on social media.
C.She wrote an interesting novel about her father.
D.She made a video to promote her father’s novel.
2. What do we learn about Stone Maidens?
A.It was an instant success.
B.It wasn’t interesting indeed.
C.It didn’t attract much attention at first.
D.It was written more than fifteen years ago.
3. What is the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 5 closest in meaning to?
A.Satisfied people’s needs.B.Aroused people’s interest.
C.Made people feel confused.D.Made people feel disappointed
4. What does social media platforms mean to old people according to the last paragraph?
A.Great barriers.B.Novel experiences.
C.Comfortable zones.D.Unexpected surprises.
2023-05-01更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届贵州省铜仁市高三第二次适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国著名的《读者文摘》杂志——Reader’s Digest。

9 .

About Reader’s Digest

Reader’s Digest is America’s fourth largest-circulation magazine brand, standing out more than ever in today’s cultural landscape due to its themes of optimism, faith, heroism, trust, humor, and wellness.

Our History

Reader’s Digest was first published in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Acheson Wallace. A man ahead of his time, DeWitt Wallace recognized that people were hungry for information but overwhelmed by choice, so he began collecting the best stories from a vast array of publications.

Reader’s Digest Worldwide

Reader’s Digest was the first print magazine to go international, starting with the United Kingdom in 1938, followed by a Spanish language edition in 1940, and eventually published in 17 languages in 34 countries. Today Reader’s Digest is published in 22 countries.

Up-to-Date News

From stress-free money-saving strategies and quick reports on the latest in healthcare to inspiring articles on world events, you’ll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.

True-Life Stories

Cheer on America’s hometown heroes! You’ll be fascinated by these uplifting true tales of everyday people who put their lives in harm’s way to help others. Share in their amazing stories as they recall how they overcame all difficulties to accomplish the unexpected… and the extraordinary.

BEST DEAL-2 years for $15 Save 83%

1 year for $10 Save 77%

Reader’s Digest annual cover price is $44.91 and is currently published 9 times annually. Frequency is subject to change without notice, and special issues may be published occasionally (which count as 2 issues).

1. What do we learn about Reader’s Digest?
A.It was created by three founders.
B.It has a history of over 100years.
C.It is the most influential magazine in America.
D.It has covered more and more countries since 1940.
2. What is special about True-Life Stories in Reader’s Digest?
A.They focus on famous people.B.They happen all over the world.
C.They are positive and inspiring.D.They are interesting and humourous.
3. How much will you save if you choose a two-year subscription of the magazine?
A.About $34.91.B.About $44.91.C.About $69.82.D.About $74.82.
2023-05-01更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届贵州省铜仁市高三第二次适应性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowdays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time. Generally,its advantages can be seen as     1    (follow). First, through the internet, they can gain new knowledge       2     the latest news at home and abroad. Besides, the network offers them a convenient way     3     (communicate) with each other. The internet makes     4    (they) life outside class colorful. But every coin has two sides. The negative       5    (aspect) are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is       6     some students prefer to play computer games instead of       7    (study) their lessons. To make matters       8    (bad), there are some students who are often absent       9     school for days. Through the above     10    (analyze), I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to go online in my spare time.

2021-05-30更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省铜仁市思南中学2020-2021学年高三第十二次考试英语试题
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