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阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾,并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。

1 . Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc.     1    . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.

    2    . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.

It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.     3    . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.

Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcoming rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.     4    .

Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level.     5    . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.

A.How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
B.Actually this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
C.Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
D.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
E.After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
F.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
G.It doesn’t covey what you’re really feeling.
2024-03-04更新 | 75次组卷 | 31卷引用:云南省丽江市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京故宫博物院的情况。

2 . What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30p.m in winter and 5:00p.m in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark——for two nights only. That’s a first in 94 years!

Although people could get free tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night, It is truly an honor.” She said.

In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial(皇帝的)family.“We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experience.”Said Shan Jixiong, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February19th,2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.

1. Beijing’s Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m in________.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
2. To celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing’s Palace Museum opened after dark for only______.
A.one nightB.two nightsC.three nightsD.four nights
3. The museum’s website even stopped working for a while because_________       .
A.too many people visited it at the same time.
B.there weren’t enough tickets
C.the Palace Museum was too crowded
D.no body wanted to see the Palace Museum at night
4. It is     on February 19th,2019.
A.National DayB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.Mid-Autumn Festival
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。
3 . 根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,     1    includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land     2    (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses     3    vast areas of jungle.

Peru     4    (rule ) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is     5    (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the     6    (tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.

There are two especially interesting things for us     7    (admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect     8    (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities,     9     there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting     10    (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨伞在不同时期和不同国家的用途。

4 . To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but at first the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.

By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.

1. According to the passage, where was the umbrella probably first invented?
A.In ancient China.B.In ancient Egypt.
C.In ancient Greece.D.In ancient Rome.
2. What can we infer about the umbrella from the passage?
A.Scientists already knew exactly who invented the umbrella.
B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.
D.In Europe, the French were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
3. What was a special feature of the umbrella’s use during the Middle Ages?
A.As a protection against rain.B.As a shade against the sun.
C.As a symbol of honor and power.D.As women’s decoration
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.When and how the umbrella was invented.
B.Why the umbrella was so popular in Europe.
C.The meaning of the umbrella.
D.The history and use of the umbrella.
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校即将举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛(Classical Chinese Poetry Reciting Contest)。为鼓励你校学生参加比赛,请你代表学生会写一则通知,内容包括:
1. 比赛目的;
2. 比赛具体事项(时间、地点、准备工作和报名方式等);
3. 欢迎大家参加。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

完形填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韩国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历。

6 . Lee Hee -ah was born in 1985 in Seoul, Korea. She has no bones in her left thumb(大拇指). However, as a pianist, she is bringing_________around the world. What does not stop is her_________will.

Hee- ah began learning to_________the piano when she was 6 years old. She could not_________hold a pencil, but her mother thought the lessons might_________her hands. The girl did more than strengthen her hands. She became a concert_________traveling in many countries.

When she plays to sold out concert halls, she includes_________ by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs. At a 2010 concert in New Zealand, she_________Canada was her favourite country for touring, _________by New Zealand, She did not say what she__________about Canada, but in New Zealand it was the respect to the people with disabilities.

The__________ performer does more than share her love for music. She shares her__________for life. Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is__________. She is full of belief in her own abilities and is a(n) __________for anyone trying to climb over or__________their own difficulties.

1.
A.hopeB.habitC.honorD.help
2.
A.weakB.strongC.strangeD.rich
3.
A.sellB.makeC.fixD.play
4.
A.everB.evenC.justD.yet
5.
A.recoverB.touchC.strengthenD.protect
6.
A.singerB.pianistC.visitorD.lover
7.
A.worksB.paintingsC.songsD.words
8.
A.demandedB.forgotC.admittedD.planned
9.
A.defeatedB.carriedC.attachedD.followed
10.
A.worriedB.caredC.likedD.bought
11.
A.tallB.beautifulC.uglyD.great
12.
A.loveB.diaryC.challengeD.dream
13.
A.plainB.completeC.concernedD.nervous
14.
A.failureB.adventureC.exampleD.pride
15.
A.look insideB.look intoC.search forD.overcome
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。

7 . If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary (普通的) bikes.

These aren’t normal bikes. If the futuristic (未来派的) appearance doesn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren’t crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate (足够的) for an ordinary bike. The company’s selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That’s in line with other e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes look more appealing than the others, which try (with varying degrees of success) to look like normal bicycles.

The bikes’ full suspension (暂停), hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps (碰撞) than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum (最大值) of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders from enjoying the bike.

Okapi’s approach to the e-bike is a little different from others’. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward (笨拙的) than it sounds.

Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi’s product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi’s bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.

Though they’re not the most mainstream product out there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you’re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely (完全地) offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.

1. What do we know about Okapi’s new bike?
A.Its look is ugly.B.Its speed is low.
C.It has the lowest price.D.It has a limited load.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The battery pack.B.Slim bodywork.C.The electric powertrain.D.Okapi’s approach.
3. What is the author’s attitude toward e-bikes?
A.Objective.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Supportive.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.E-bikes: Cooler than You ThinkB.E-bikes: a Future Leader of Bikes
C.E-bikes: a Better Replacement for CarsD.E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。

8 . How to Be a Good Friend

It’s important to have friends at different times of our lives. They may serve a different purpose as we get older, but they are still important to us.    1    . Luckily, here are some true elements(要素) of being a good friend.

Honesty

When things come up in life that may not have been the best choice, you have to be able to tell your friends about it. They should offer the same in return. If you were supposed to go out with a friend and something comes up that you would prefer doing, be honest and tell your friend. A good friend will understand and want you to take advantage of the opportunity (机会).    2    .

Support

    3    . You may have a significant (重要的) other who is part of your support system, but sometimes you need a good friend who knows you well and who knows the things to say and not. Good friends who are part of your support system also need to be honest. You have to know that they will be there for you.

    4    

Sometimes we don’t need to hear advice or stories. We need someone who will listen to us. An active listener who is there to listen can be the best medicine. As we talk through feelings, we may come to our own realizations about what has been said. We don’t always need to hear someone else’s talk on what has happened.    5    .

A.A good listener
B.Following a friend’s advice
C.Then try your best to achieve your dream
D.It may be harder to make and keep friends over time
E.We need a close friend who is willing to listen with his heart
F.When you are at a loss, it’s important to have someone to turn to
G.If you lie to the friend and he later finds out about it, it may hurt the friendship
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。这篇短文介绍了几个音乐节,包括开放日期、地点和特点。

9 . Some Music Festivals

Pitchfork Music Festival

Anyone who adores indie(独立的) music and up­and­coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago's Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less­known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.

Date: July 14-16

Location: Chicago, Illinois

Music Type: Indie

Price: $75-$365

Essence Music Festival

No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.

Date: June 29-July 2

Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

Music Type: R & B, soul

Price: $126-$2, 700

Sziget Festival

Budapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven­day festival.

Date: August 9-15

Location: Budapest, Hungary

Music Type: Eclectic, indie, rock

Price: $70-$96

Flow Festival

The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth­friendly attitude.

Date: August 11-13

Location: Helsinki, Finland

Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz

Price: $106-$199

1. What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?
A.It is more independent.B.It is held underground.
C.It is more famous than other festivals.D.It focuses on unknown bands.
2. Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?
A.In Budapest.B.In Helsinki.
C.In Chicago.D.In New Orleans.
3. Which music festival will be held in Finland?
A.Sziget Festival.B.Flow Festival.
C.Essence Music Festival.D.Pitchfork Music Festival.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法防止自己乱用钱。

10 . How to stick to your money diet

Even after you’ve set your mind to spending less, it’s easy to give in to an impulse buy.     1    .


Plan for some treats

    2    ,the more you’re likely to long for it, and then give in and splash out.(大肆挥霍)And often these treats can be costly.


Takeaway the temptation

Some of our favourite treats are the ones that require little effort—a takeaway is the perfect example. All you need to do is open your computer, tap a few buttons and in an hour or so food has arrived. But these are so expensive.     3    . You can prepare for those lazy evenings by batch-cooking in advance and freezing the leftovers.

    4    

If you know the ping of your favourite brand’s newsletter appearing in your inbox could make you head to their website, and then in all likelihood buy something, then there’s a very simple solution: unsubscribe.

Remove as many of these messages from your email and social media as you can.


Take a list

Whatever you’re buying, but especially at the supermarket, it’ll really help you avoid extra purchases by taking a list of what you actually need to buy. If it’s not written down,     5    .

A.Pay attention to emails and social media
B.The less you have of something,
C.And for the times you forget to do this.
D.Ignore emails and social media
E.Here are our practical tips on sticking to your budget.
F.then you don’t buy it.
G.Yet the opposite of this isn’t necessarily cooking from scratch.
2022-07-21更新 | 112次组卷 | 3卷引用:云南省丽江市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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