1 . The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece—have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through Jan van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
During his 12—month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890, Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicted the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicted the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A.Guernica. | B.The Harvesters. |
C.The Starry Night. | D.The Arnolfini Portrait. |
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder. | B.Vincent Willem van Gogh. |
C.Jan van Eyck. | D.Pablo Picasso. |
A.It was an oil painting on wood. |
B.It depicted the painter’s life in mental hospital. |
C.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941. |
D.It was given away to the museum by a private collector. |
1.看到的情景;
2.参加的活动;
3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Tea Garden Tour
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m writing to reply to you. In your last letter, you ask me how to learn ancient Chinese poems. Since you are such interested in poems, I’d like to share my opinions for you. First of all, reading them repeatedly. This can help you well understand that the poets want to convey. As the old Chinese saying goes, “Read a hundred times, the meaning will appear.” Besides, you should know some background informations about them, such as the author and the historical period. Finally, I suggest I recite some poems, which can make you to enjoy the beautiful rhymes and beats of the poems. I am always willingly to offer help if you have any questions.
4 . When the lockdown began, 54-year-old artist Steve Derrick had to work from home. As he had
After painting that first portrait, Derrick felt
Derrick would take a picture of the portrait before putting it in the mailbox. When he
Although Derrick
A.necessary | B.proper | C.limited | D.extra |
A.change | B.congratulate | C.thank | D.test |
A.immediately | B.repeatedly | C.calmly | D.unexpectedly |
A.marks | B.signals | C.tears | D.cuts |
A.disturbed | B.inspired | C.puzzled | D.amused |
A.hold on to | B.catch up with | C.reach out to | D.look back on |
A.disease | B.sadness | C.fear | D.word |
A.honor | B.guide | C.hide | D.control |
A.discovering | B.documenting | C.sparing | D.experiencing |
A.jokes | B.suggestions | C.responses | D.choices |
A.started | B.continued | C.stopped | D.missed |
A.receiving | B.developing | C.updating | D.enjoying |
A.still | B.even | C.thus | D.almost |
A.careful | B.proud | C.eager | D.content |
A.sold | B.lent | C.stored | D.gifted |
A.offered | B.refused | C.accepted | D.claimed |
A.busy | B.rich | C.famous | D.strong |
A.applying | B.coming | C.pointing | D.sticking |
A.anxiety | B.surprise | C.honesty | D.fight |
A.artist | B.subject | C.nurse | D.patient |
5 . Just back from a job interview? Before breathing a sigh of relief, there’s one more thing to do: write a thank-you letter.
At the conclusion of your interview, be sure to have the contact information of all the people who have interviewed you.
Sending a thank-you letter to a potential employer, which costs you little time, will not guarantee a job offer, but it will give you an edge if the competition is tight.
Another significant reason to send a thank-you letter is that it is an opportunity — perhaps your only one — to follow up after your interview.
Your thank-you note can make up for something important. No matter how prepared you are, the stress of the interview may cause a brief lapse of memory.
A.Sending a thank-you note needs time. |
B.Sending a note to express gratitude is polite. |
C.Use it to let the potential employer know you want the job. |
D.This simple step can put you ahead of other job candidates. |
E.Your thank-you note should be no more than three paragraphs. |
F.Your note can express what you have forgotten to discuss during the meeting. |
G.If they don’t offer you the business cards, request them at the end of each meeting. |
6 . Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier control their behavior as they grow up, research suggests.
To understand what effect playtime with dads can have on kids, the researchers analyzed nearly 80 studies, undertaken between 1977 and 2017 — most of them in Europe or North America. They were most interested in understanding how playtime between dads and their kids translated into kids’ development.
On average, they found that most fathers play with their children every day. Even with the smallest children, however, father-child play tends to be more physical. With babies, that may simply mean picking them up or helping them to gently raise their arms and legs; with toddlers (学步儿童), physical play includes rough-and-tumble activities, like chasing (追赶) game.
The study found that the kids who enjoyed playtime with their fathers were less likely to lose their tempers with other kids and exhibited better behavior. The researchers found that this was beneficial kids’ development, as this type of play was associated with better self-control and behavioral outcomes.
“Physical play creates fun, exciting situations in which children have to apply self-regulation.” said Ramchandani, Professor at the University of Cambridge. “They learn from their mistakes and the reactions they get from others. If they react the wrong way, they might get scolded, but it’s not the end of the world — and next time they might remember to behave differently.”
However, the researchers stress that children who only live with their mothers need not be at a disadvantage. “Different parents may have slightly different inclinations when it comes to playing with children, but part of being a parent is stepping outside your comfort zone. Children are likely to benefit most if they are given different ways to play and interact,” said Ramchandani.
1. What did the researchers focus on during the research?A.How father-child play affected kids’ growth. |
B.What role mothers played during the activities. |
C.How often fathers and children played together. |
D.What lessons they could learn from the past studies. |
A.With the help of their partners. | B.Through a trial-and-error practice. |
C.Through strict physical training. | D.Under their parents’ patient direction. |
A.Tendencies. | B.Explanations. | C.Decisions. | D.Contributions. |
A.Fathers should learn to control their tempers. |
B.Mother-child play needs to be more physical. |
C.Fathers spend more time with kids than mothers. |
D.Father-child playtime helps kids develop self-control. |
7 . A company called Loon is partnering with Telkom Kenya, Kenya’s third-largest cell service company. The company is using balloons to deliver the Internet to people across Kenya.
Loon’s balloons are basically floating cell towers. And they are massive—each is about as big as a tennis court. The balloons float about 20 kilometers above the Earth. The huge plastic balloons can float for up to 100 days, running on solar power. Loon is using 35 balloons to make the Internet easily accessible around 50,000 square kilometers of Kenya.
Delivering Internet via balloons seems fragile. In fact, Internet service delivery from the stratosphere (平流层) is highly effective. Rather than fight against the wind, the balloon teaches itself to find a favorable wind current. At altitude, network coverage footprints can be more widespread, and coverage can be shifted as demand changes. In addition, there’s less ground-based engineering construction; developers can avoid more trouble in laying cables or wires. More importantly, service interruptions are possibly more controllable. A provider doesn’t have to trace faults through remote ground infrastructure (设施). Backup balloons could be staged, waiting to be placed into service.
Now some Kenyans are using the service to watch videos, look at websites, and make video and voice calls. Others beef a bit, saying that Loon’s service covers areas of Kenya that already have some cell phone service, instead of remote, poorly-connected areas in the north. Loon says it will speed up the process. After Kenya, Loon plans to use its balloons in other parts of the world. Many people will be watching Loon’s Kenya project carefully to see if it succeeds in a way that could be repeated in other countries.
Before this, Loon’s balloons were used mainly to provide Internet service to disaster victims in Puerto Rico, following Hurricane Maria, and in Peru following an 8.0 magnitude earthquake.
1. What is the function of the floating cell towers?A.Receiving signals from satellites. |
B.Keeping electric wires connected. |
C.Bringing Internet access to Kenyans. |
D.Relaying television signals to distant areas. |
A.A major drawback of using balloons. |
B.Benefits from repair and construction. |
C.A reason for making use of the stratosphere. |
D.Advantages of the Internet-enabled balloons. |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Disappointed. | C.Expectant. | D.Satisfied. |
A.Is Choosing Balloons a Better Way? |
B.Balloon-powered Internet Service in Kenya |
C.Loon’s Internet Service During Emergencies |
D.Will Unequal Internet Connection Be Addressed? |
8 . A Canadian named Justin was fishing during a recent rafting (漂流) trip on the Red Deer and South Saskatchewan Rivers when he heard something noisy in the water. He saw a nose barely above the water. Unable to tell what kind of animal it was in the dark and water, Justin reached for the animal but ended up falling out of his raft in the freezing cold river. Luckily, Justin was somehow able to locate the animal—a coyote pup (郊狼崽)—in the water and catch his raft before it floated away for good.
Unfortunately, when Justin brought the animal back to his raft, the baby coyote was unconscious and didn’t seem to be breathing. The pup was lucky again. Justin had experience with CPR and pushed on its belly in hopes of revival(复活). After a few pushes, water came out of the coyote’s nose and he was breathing again! Justin and his new friend were both wet through so they made their way back to land, where Justin made a fire and tried to warm the little guy up.
During his 10-day rafting trip, Justin brought the coyote he named YipYip along for the ride, and kept the coyote with him the entire time. The little pup would eat with Justin and sleep in his backpack. Justin wrapped him in his jacket when it was cold. When Justin was able to get Internet service, he called his wife for advice. The couple eventually got in touch with the Wildlife Rehabilitation Society of Saskatchewan (WRSOS).
According to WRSOS president Bonnie Dell, YipYip quickly befriended the other adopted coyote pups. “He is wilding up and has a healthy fear of humans now. He will not be returned to the wild until he is old enough,” Dell said, adding that YipYip would have died without Justin’s efforts.
1. What happened when Justin was fishing?A.His raft got out of control. | B.He nearly fell into the river. |
C.Someone was crying for help. | D.An animal was struggling in the river. |
A.The pup was not quite dead. |
B.The pup was rescued from the river. |
C.Justin warmed him up with a fire in time. |
D.Justin knew a medical technique for revival. |
A.Caring. | B.Controlled. | C.Defensive. | D.Scared. |
A.He acts strangely. | B.He is somewhat fierce. |
C.He is perfectly normal. | D.He needs special medical care. |
9 . Get a taste of the high life with our pick of London’s best spots to enjoy cocktails in the clouds now that bars are reopening on July 4.
Boundary Rooftop
Boundary Rooftop offers rooftop drinking in style, with a glass roof for protection from the bad weather and impressive panoramic (全景的) views of London. There’s restaurant seating for 48, with diners choosing from grills and lighter meals downstairs.
Open for bookings: 5-11 p. m. Mon.-Thur., noon-11 p. m. Thur.-Sun.
Radio Rooftop Bar
One of London’s most popular rooftop bars, with striking views across the River Thames and London’s impressive skyline. From sunrise to sunset, guests can enjoy the changing views of the capital ranging from the Shard and St Paul’s downstream to the London Eye and Big Ben in the west. Radio offers signature cocktails and a Mediterranean menu including seasonal, locally sourced items.
Open for bookings: noon-11:30 p. m. daily.
Roof East
Roof East offers rooftop lovers a little bit of everything, from the usual cocktails and street foods to batting cages and mini golf courses—all of which are open to the public. Feed and water yourselves at The Barbecue Club under the stars and pick the bottomless popcorn option.
Open for bookings from June 26.
Bussey Rooftop Bar
This rooftop space is perhaps better known for its citizen cinema Rooftop Film Club (whether it’s appearing here this year is yet to be confirmed), but it also hosts some serious summer parties. Plenty of plants, flowers, cocktails, beers and street foods make this spot more than a back-up plan while nearby Frank’s Café is closed.
Booking information to be confirmed.
1. Which of the following can stay open in all weathers?A.Roof East. | B.Boundary Rooftop. |
C.Radio Rooftop Bar. | D.Bussey Rooftop Bar. |
A.Play mini golf. | B.See an exciting film. |
C.Enjoy London landmarks. | D.Have panoramic views of London. |
A.It serves high-quality coffee. | B.It is not bookable now. |
C.It gives parties all year round. | D.It is well known as a film location. |
1. 课程的时间和地点;
2. 课程的老师和内容。
注意: 1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数不少于100。
Dear Terry,
Having received your letter, I'm happy to write to inform you about the erhu course.
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Yours,
Li Hua