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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国电视剧Away from It All获得巨大成功,及其对青少年的影响。

1 . A TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people.

Its success is surprising because its main character is a shepherd(牧羊人), and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices, or crowded cities. Away from It All is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories of people’s kindness.

The director of the series says its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework and the troubles that fill the world. He also claims that it’s a good sign that today’s youth are switching to happier TV series, as it shows they would like a happier and healthier life.

Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(电视迷)and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework. Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.

One mother, Lucy Linney, said of her son Patrick, “Before he started watching Away from It All, he loved challenges and volunteered every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers. He says it doesn’t matter as he just wants to ‘get away from it all’. ”

And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor, says that TV can influence young people’s lifestyles. But she says that if a young person reacts as strongly as Patrick, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in the behaviour.

1. What is the TV series Away from It All about?
A.Stressful moments.
B.Simple stories of people in the cities.
C.The relaxing lifestyles of country people
D.Busy offices and peaceful English countryside.
2. Why is Away from It All a success according to the director?
A.It indicates teenagers are suffering from stress.
B.It drives the public to focus on the health of teenagers.
C.It shows the youth would like a happier and healthier life.
D.It helps teenagers forget about the pressures of study and troubles around.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The benefit of watching the TV series.
B.The bad influence of the TV series on teenagers.
C.An excuse for not completing housework.
D.Happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.
4. What is Lucy Linney’s attitude towards her son’s behaviour due to Away from it AI?
A.Satisfied.B.Curious.C.Tolerant.D.Concerned.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。

2 . Here are some books that are carefully picked for your kids.

Corduroy

It’s about a little bear, Corduroy, in a toy shop. He has lost one of his buttons. This makes him very sad because he wants to be taken home by a kid. So he decides to find a new button. Corduroy contains some hard words. So you’d better use a dictionary while reading it.

Price: $18; a 10% discount on Sunday

Curious George

Curious George, a monkey, is a little too interested in everything, which causes humans to bring him from the forest to a big city. However, there he calls the fire department, is sent to prison, escapes from prison and is carried into the sky by balloons. Though the book uses a lot of short and simple sentences, some of its words are not simple.

Price: $20; a 20% discount on Sunday

The Story of Ferdinand

Ferdinand, a bull, loves to smell the flowers in the grasslands. One day people come to pick a male cow for bullfights. Ferdinand doesn’t want to be chosen, but a bee stings (蜇) him. It causes him to jump around crazily, so he’s picked. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting. So he is sent back to the grassland. The book has many similar stories that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children’s book great for English learners—simple and hard words.

Price: $16; a 10% discount on Sunday

Green Eggs and Ham

In this book, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. So he offers them to a friend. Read the book to see if his friend likes the meal or not. This book is a poem. Despite the simple vocabulary, the words are used in a way that feels smart.

Price: $15; a 5% discount on Sunday

1. Which book is about a small toy bear?
A.Curious George.B.Corduroy.
C.Green Eggs and Ham.D.The Story of Ferdinand.
2. Why is Ferdinand sent back to the grassland?
A.He lies to the audience.B.He jumps around crazily.
C.He refuses to fight.D.A bee stings him.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To help.B.To advertise.C.To comment.D.To educate.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本研究人员已经开发出一种能够增强咸味的电子筷子,有望帮助那些需要在饮食中减少钠摄入量的人群。增强咸味的筷子在日本可能会很有市场,因为日本的传统饮食口味偏咸。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Japanese researchers have developed computerized chopsticks that enhance (增加)salty tastes,    1     could help those who need to reduce sodium (钠)in their diets.

The chopsticks     2    (develop) by Meiji University professor Homei Miyashita and drink manufacturer Kirin Holdings Company in May.

Wiring connects the chopsticks to a small computer device     3    (attach) to the eater’s hand. A weak electrical current transports sodium ions (离子)from food through the chopsticks     4     the mouth. “As     5     result, the salty taste enhances 1.5 times,” Miyashita said.

The     6    (tradition) diet in Japan is salty. The average Japanese adult eats about 10 grams of salt each day. That is twice the amount suggested by the World Health Organization.

High sodium intake is linked to increased cases of high blood     7    (press), strokes and other conditions.

“To prevent these     8    (disease), we need to reduce the amount of salt we take in,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. Sato     9    (add) that if Japanese people try to reduce salt intake in the usual ways, they will need to cut many of their favorite foods from their diet. Otherwise, they would have to eat bland or flavorless food.

Miyashita and Kirin are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready     10    (sell) as early as next year.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emily Bhatnagar喜欢阅读,在经历了父亲患癌症的不幸事件之后,发起募捐图书活动,帮助那些患癌治疗的孩子们阅读的故事。

4 . Emily Bhatnagar is a shy girl who has always loved reading. She says, “The books sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”

When Bhatnagar was 16, her father was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The news was________for the family. Books became an even bigger ________, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she ________a plan to help others. “The idea came from not just great thanks that the doctors were able to ________such a miracle (奇迹),”she said, “but also a little of ________ that there were kids who were ________ the same battle.”

Bhatnagar started a ________ in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being ________ for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she called For Love & Buttercup, Bhatnagar has ________ more than 10,000 books.

Bhatnagar had no idea how much ________ her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. “I was expecting maybe two or three ________ from neighbors,” she said. But it ended up blowing up, ________ when news stations began reporting it. “The public response has been super great,” her father said.

Bhatnagar continues to run the book drive, with a little help from her parents. She hopes to expand the project to ________ more kids one day. The memory of the first time she visited those children who’d ________ her books sticks with her. “It was the best ________ of my life,” she said. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”

1.
A.shamefulB.excitingC.difficultD.disappointing
2.
A.tendencyB.proofC.marketD.comfort
3.
A.caught up withB.came up withC.got in touch withD.joined in
4.
A.createB.gainC.exposeD.support
5.
A.sadnessB.shockC.expectationD.surprise
6.
A.celebratingB.fightingC.enjoyingD.cheering
7.
A.community hospitalB.family partyC.public libraryD.book drive
8.
A.rewardedB.taughtC.treatedD.kept
9.
A.soldB.writtenC.boughtD.collected
10.
A.attentionB.moneyC.cooperationD.blame
11.
A.questionsB.responsesC.conclusionsD.highlights
12.
A.obviouslyB.surelyC.usuallyD.especially
13.
A.moveB.reachC.challengeD.protect
14.
A.sharedB.openedC.receivedD.examined
15.
A.dayB.bookC.chanceD.business
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍果农张家成在政府的帮助下借助因特网平台扩大苹果销售,从而发家致富。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Jiacheng has lived his life in a village for more than sixty years. Zhang spends his days     1     (look) after his apple farm. His work is     2     (entire) physical, including planting and watering trees and picking fruit. Now his work, though, is sort of different from the one     3     it used to be: Livestreaming (直播).

When I visit Zhang’s land in mid-September,     4     66-year-old farmer is preparing to pick up apples in his fields. The branches (树枝)of his apple trees     5       (weigh) down by red delicious fruit.They can produce 30,000 kilograms of apples each year.

    6       (help) the villagers make their fortune, the government began offering free courses in 2013 to teach villagers how to use the internet to enlarge their businesses. Over 20,00 people have attended     7     (class) covering different topics from e-business to livestreaming.

“Before taking the livestreaming class, I was making 4,000 to 5,000 yuan per year,” Zhang says. “Now,     8     makes me excited is that I can earn 200,000 yuan each year.”

To be frank, the change is     9     (surprise) and tells us the advantages of using technology to connect farmers in the country and other workers with more people.

Now, using social media such as Taobao’s livestreaming, Pinduoduo, Douyin, these workers can help sell their crops across the country, which contributes     10     the developing of the villages.

2024-02-11更新 | 141次组卷 | 3卷引用:甘肃省天水、临夏州2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信,很受感动,于是发到网上寻找失主,最后将其物归原主。

6 . A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother’s birthday. It was a drawing of a _________ on white paper with the words “For mom: love, love, love” decorated with hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter, but then she _________ it.

For most people, that would be the _________ of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell _________ the letter. He had just called his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the _________ on the ground outside of a hardware (五金器具) store in Manvel. “I realized it was a gift,” said Carrell. “I _________ it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really _________ me.” Carrell thought the letter would brighten someone’s day and that maybe he could find the _________, so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, _________ one man.

“I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man’s reply,” said Carrell.

The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote, “I can’t __________ you found my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached Alvarado to __________ the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally __________ on Thursday night, one day after Alvarado’s wife’s birthday.

__________ the letter made it home,” said Alvarado “We are thankful for what James Carrell did.”

We often forget the power of __________ things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a(n) __________ impression.

1.
A.birdB.cardC.cakeD.flower
2.
A.receivedB.sentC.lostD.posted
3.
A.endB.partC.influenceD.cause
4.
A.wroteB.foundC.rememberedD.answered
5.
A.paperB.cashC.bagD.tool
6.
A.openedB.putC.gaveD.made
7.
A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.shockedD.touched
8.
A.ownerB.strangerC.heroD.finder
9.
A.obviouslyB.extremelyC.especiallyD.probably
10.
A.forgetB.believeC.understandD.pretend
11.
A.readB.presentC.returnD.publish
12.
A.leftB.metC.stoppedD.agreed
13.
A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisinglyD.Finally
14.
A.littleB.certainC.uselessD.extra
15.
A.unhappyB.lastingC.beneficialD.reasonable
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者以明贬实褒的口吻描述了自己的儿子——男孩这种神奇的可爱的生物。

7 . What Is a Boy?

Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called an “boy”.     1    . They all believe that the pleasure of life is to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night.

    2     When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.

    3     He has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand.

He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat).     4     He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.

    5     Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!”

A.In fact a boy is a mixture.
B.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper.
C.When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise.
D.Girls are more active and intelligent than boys sometimes.
E.Boys will feel it uncomfortable if they are controlled too strictly.
F.Boys came in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief.
G.He also has a preference for large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个著名的博物馆。

8 . China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.

Sanxingdui Museum

The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.

The Palace Museum

The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.

The Shanghai Museum

The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Located in People’s Square, the museum is most famous for its huge collection of china.

The Shaanxi History Museum

Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all the museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.

1. What do we know about the Palace Museum?
A.The museum is one of the oldest buildings in China.
B.The museum was built at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
C.The museum was the home of 26 rulers and their courts.
D.The museum is a good place to learn Chinese history.
2. Which museum is located in People’s Square?
A.Sanxingdui Museum.B.The Palace Museum.
C.The Shanghai Museum.D.The Shaanxi History Museum.
3. Who will be interested in this passage?
A.A person who is fond of music.B.A person who is into Chinese culture.
C.A person who has passion for movies.D.A person who is interested in sports.
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环县道情皮影戏的发源以及相关传承人员。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As darkness falls on Chengiyuan village in northwest China, the spotlight shines on 83-year-old Jing Tingyou as his nightly show begins. The skilled shadow puppet (皮影) master takes center stage behind a white curtain, skillfully     1     (move) his puppets. Having devoted over six decades     2     the art of shadow puppetry, Jing is     3     expert in his field. He sets up his stage in a cave house in Gansu province’s Huanxian county. On the left side of the puppet master sits his younger brother, 73-year-old Jing Tingxiao,     4     accompanies him on a four-stringed instrument. They come from Huanxian, the birthplace of Daoqing shadow play, an important form of Chinese shadow puppetry. The Daoqing form     5     (be) more than 10,000 years since its first appearance, which     6     (include) on the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. The Jing family band, to which the brothers belonged, was established in 1903 and is one of the most prestigious shadow puppet     7     (band) in Huanxian. During its heyday in the 1960s, Daoging shadow puppetry attracted many enthusiasts. However, with films and television series gradually     8     (become) the dominant source of entertainment in the late 1980s, its     9     (popular) became weaker and many performers moved on to other jobs.     10     the Jing brothers kept going and there has been a recent turnaround since Huanxian launched a string of projects to boost the art form. This ancient intangible cultural heritage is finding new vitality.

2024-02-06更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了岚山是候鸟迁徙的重要通道,为了确保鸟类有安全通道,唐胜利和湖南政府的一系列的努力。

10 .

The day starts early for Tang Shengli, a bird protection volunteer in Lanshan county, Yongzhou, Hunan province. At about 5 am, the 60-year-old is in uniform and ready to start his day’s work protecting and recording migratory (迁徙的) birds. Located on the northern side of the Nanling Mountains, Lanshan is an important passageway for migratory birds. From September to December every year, more than 240 species of migratory birds fly from Siberia to Australia via Hunan. In the past 10 years, Tang has recorded more than 120 species of such birds with his camera. “The flight calls of the migratory birds at night attract me so much that I cannot sleep. All I want to do is get up and record them,” Tang says.

When Tang joined the Hunan provincial bird protection organization in 2013, he knew he faced a tough task. Numerous migratory birds were lost each year as a result of killing and illegal trade. At that time, poachers (偷猎者) lit up the hillside to attract the birds there and hunt them. Some nights hundreds of birds would be killed or caught, remembers Liao Changgui, an official with the local forestry bureau.

By day, Tang distributes brochures to villagers in Lanshan to raise public awareness of bird protection, while at night, he goes deep into the wilderness to tackle illegal hunting. “Many villagers didn’t think bird hunting was illegal, and some made a living from it. Our work has affected their business,” Tang explains, adding his wife was threatened at their home in order to stop him doing his work.

To stop poaching, in October 2012, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration issued a notice to prevent the illegal hunting of migratory birds. In December that year, the Hunan provincial government promised to fight against poaching and establish a bird monitoring and protection system. So far, 43 migratory bird protection stations have been built across the province, covering almost all key points on the passageway. In 2020, a “lights out” program started in Lanshan county to prevent the birds from being distracted (使分心).

On Nov 1, the Hunan provincial government issued a ban on hunting migratory birds and other wildlife listed under national and provincial protection. Nationwide, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration is carrying out a two-month special action plan to strengthen patrols and remove illegal hunting equipment in national parks, nature reserves and bird migration routes across the country.

1. Why did poachers light up the hillside according to paragraph 2?
A.To find their way around the hill.
B.To search for birds’ nests and catch them.
C.To draw the birds’ attention to catch them.
D.To lead the birds to fly safely and in the correct direction.
2. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “tackle” in paragraph 3?
A.Give up.B.Put off.C.Call for.D.Deal with.
3. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A.Ways to punish bird poachers.
B.Routes migratory birds fly along.
C.Measures to protect migratory birds.
D.Reasons why poachers try to capture birds.
4. What is a suitable title for the news report?
A.Ensuring birds have a safe passage
B.Important passageway for migratory birds
C.Flight calls of migratory birds at night attract Tang
D.Tang records more than 120 species of migratory birds
2024-02-06更新 | 50次组卷 | 3卷引用:甘肃省定西市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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