1 . A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, joined different clubs, and graduated with honors.
I was so excited to start a new life. I had totally packed two weeks and wanted to go to college at once before it was time to leave.
Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep.
I was so homesick (想家) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a lot of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think how lonely I felt.
Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution to my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind.
How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A’s. That’s why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.
1. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college?A.She was as normal as before. |
B.She couldn’t wait to leave for the college. |
C.She was afraid to leave her home. |
D.She didn’t enjoy her mother’s company. |
A.Her weight. | B.Her diet. |
C.Her homesickness. | D.Her bad study habit. |
A.achieve my dream | B.earn money by myself |
C.improve my studies | D.take my attention away |
A.To look back at her past middle school life. |
B.To help girls to lose weight. |
C.To help lonely college students. |
D.To increase her own confidence. |
2 . A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother’s birthday. It was a drawing of a
For most people, that would be the
“I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man’s reply,” said Carrell.
The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote, “I can’t
“
We often forget the power of
A.bird | B.card | C.cake | D.flower |
A.received | B.sent | C.lost | D.posted |
A.end | B.part | C.influence | D.cause |
A.wrote | B.found | C.remembered | D.answered |
A.paper | B.cash | C.bag | D.tool |
A.opened | B.put | C.gave | D.made |
A.satisfied | B.frightened | C.shocked | D.touched |
A.owner | B.stranger | C.hero | D.finder |
A.obviously | B.extremely | C.especially | D.probably |
A.forget | B.believe | C.understand | D.pretend |
A.read | B.present | C.return | D.publish |
A.left | B.met | C.stopped | D.agreed |
A.Naturally | B.Suddenly | C.Surprisingly | D.Finally |
A.little | B.certain | C.useless | D.extra |
A.unhappy | B.lasting | C.beneficial | D.reasonable |
3 . What Is a Boy?
Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called an “boy”.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat).
A.In fact a boy is a mixture. |
B.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. |
C.When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. |
D.Girls are more active and intelligent than boys sometimes. |
E.Boys will feel it uncomfortable if they are controlled too strictly. |
F.Boys came in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief. |
G.He also has a preference for large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. |
A.Boss and secretary. | B.Guide and tourist. | C.Teacher and student. |
5 . DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTEST
We need a logo (标志) that will be the perfect sign of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design a perfect logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. A well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:
Logo Requirements
◆Your design mustn’t have copied anyone else’s.
◆Your design must include no more than two colors.
◆The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.
◆The logo should be presented on 8×11 paper in every shape.
Submission (提交) Details
◆Your name and address must appear on the back of the logo design.
◆You need to include a one-page written explanation of the design.
Deadline
◆Mails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15.
◆Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatepark. com on August 20.
Prizes
◆First Prize: a digital camera
◆Second Prize: a one-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park
◆Honorable Mention: a T-shirt with the prize-winning logo
MAIL DESIGNS TO:
Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest
Riverside Recreation Center
1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA 23226
1. In Paragraph 1, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the con test by ________.A.offering great prizes | B.explaining the rules |
C.attending the grand opening ceremony | D.offering free visits to Wellsville Skate Park |
A.June 10 | B.August 16 | C.July 15 | D.September 15 |
A.By mail. | B.On the website. | C.On the TV. | D.By telephone. |
6 . The issue of how to feed a growing population is a crucial issue for the 21st century. The issue was high on the agenda (当务之急) at the recent United Nations Climate Change Conference in Egypt. According to the UN, by 2050, we will need to produce 60% more food to feed a world population of 9.3 billion.
Cambridge Judge Business School supports a number of businesses which aim to promote sustainable agriculture practices. One of the most important fields is precision (精准) agriculture, the science of improving crop yields and assisting management decisions using the latest technology. Outfield Technologies is targeted at high value fruit farming. Farmers buy their own drones (无人机), and then the Outfield software creates flight plans over the farm and processes the images taken by the drones.
By counting the fruit on branches and measuring trees, farmers can see where to apply fertiliser with greater precision, reducing usage and improving soil sustainability. Outfield’s software can also recommend where to start harvesting to reduce waste and labour costs. The rising cost of labour globally has become a huge issue within the agricultural industry, for reasons including the shortage of backpackers (some of whom become seasonal workers) in New Zealand, and the rise of minimum pay in South Africa.
The data gathered by drones can also predict yields. “Priming” the supply chain ensures a smoother journey from the farm to fruit bowl in your home. When an apple is picked, it is stored in a refrigerated environment for up to six months before being transported to a pack house to be washed, sorted, packaged, before being moved to a delivery centre and finally appearing on supermarket shelves. The chain depends heavily on transportation, but by predicting yields, Outfield aims to reduce waste as traders can predict fruit levels and reduce greenhouse gases caused by refrigerated storage.
Outfield co-founder Oil Hilbourne said, “The agricultural industry needs more investment to change. More money for 5G, education and investment in start-ups.”
1. What does Outfield Technologies do for farmers?A.It offers them free flights. |
B.It oversees farms for them. |
C.It teaches them about high value fruits. |
D.It uses drone-taken images to advertise farms. |
A.Pay in South Africa is very low. |
B.South Africa can’t agree on minimum pay. |
C.Backpackers in New Zealand fail to get paid fairly. |
D.New Zealand isn’t drawing enough seasonal workers. |
A.boost the yield of fruit | B.make sure the fruit can keep fresh |
C.ensure the fruits are transported timely | D.provide more convenient services to customers |
A.The future of farming | B.The trend of fruit picking |
C.The promising market of high value fruits | D.The positive effects of farming on environment |
7 . Have you ever had the feeling that you can’t think when there is too much noise around? Did you ever think a fish could experience that feeling too? A recent paper published in Science titled “Soundscape (声景) of the Anthropocene Oceans”, combined over 10,000 scientific papers, confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling, more often than not. Anthropogenic (人为的) ocean noise, also known as underwater noise pollution, has created a dramatic impact on marine life due to “human-caused” activity within and neighboring our oceans.
Disney Pixar’s animated film Finding Nemo educated us about the ocean, and specifically within the ordinary world of a clown fish. A fact many may not know is that clown fish spend the first part of their lives as larvae (幼体), drifting with the current of the ocean until they become strong enough to swim against it. Once they are powerful and strong, they head home in sheltered coral reefs. There is only one drawback-the fish can’t physically see the reef, but they can hear it. The only problem is, if they can’t hear it, will they ever make it home?
Our anthropogenic ocean noise, such as cargo ships, ship and boat propellers (螺旋桨), surfing, deep sea mining, etc. are causing destruction of marine life. According to Time, sound is the sensory signal that travels the farthest through the ocean. Anthropogenic noise drowns out the natural soundscapes, putting marine life under immense stress. Altogether, this stress then affects their general health, disrupts their behavior, physiology, reproduction and, in extreme cases, causes death. Marine life can adapt to noise pollution, however, only if they can escape it. This only renders further complications of forcing species to leave their traditional breeding regions or their families.
Now, what if we told you there is already a solution? Multiple solutions, ideas and designs are currently in the works or already exist to reduce and reverse the damage of anthropogenic ocean noise. As Time explains, from wind-powered ships to noise-reducing propellers, floating wind turbines and “bubble curtains” that muffle construction noise, the solutions are already available and in some cases, cost-effective. The authors of the paper hope it will catch the attention of policymakers, who historically speaking, have ignored the matter still to this day.
Of all the challenges ocean creatures are battling, luckily sound pollution is the easiest compromise (妥协方案) humans can make. Once the noise has decreased, marine life will be able to better manage everything else it is up against.
1. What do we know about “Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”?A.It analyses how sound travels in the ocean. |
B.It discusses different types of ocean pollution. |
C.It explores the effects of noise pollution on sea life. |
D.It studies how sea animals communicate with each other. |
A.present their life cycles |
B.show how terrible their living conditions are |
C.introduce a famous animation about the ocean world |
D.stress the importance of natural soundscapes to sea life |
A.Reduces. | B.Causes. | C.Solves. | D.Prevents. |
A.publicize the knowledge of soundscape |
B.regulate human’s activities on the ocean |
C.emphasize the importance of animal protection |
D.draw people’s attention to anthropogenic ocean noise |
A.In New England. | B.In San Francisco. | C.In Salt Lake City. |
Across the world, people prepare and drink tea in many
Chinese people
Tea sets (茶具) have been
In order to protect skills
1. What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day?
A.50 cents. | B.Old toys. | C.Some snacks. |
A.A teacher. | B.A writer. | C.A bookseller. |
A.Community groups. | B.Schools. | C.Businesses. |
A.To raise money for a charity. |
B.To encourage kids to sell things. |
C.To develop children’s creativity. |