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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to the US poet Louise Glück for her unmistakable poetic voice    1    makes individual existence universal.

She is the first American to win the     2    (distinguish) award since Bob Dylan was honored in 2016.Toni Morrison was the last American     3     ( receive)the prize before him, winning in 1993.

Glück was born in New York in 1943 and is a professor of English at Yale University in Connecticut.She    4    (win) the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 and the National Book Award in 2014.

She said there were some previous recipients she admired and some she did not,     5     the award was a great honor.

Glück,     6    16th woman to win the literature prize,    7     (publish) 12 collections of poetry and several volumes of essays on poetry so far. Her writing focuses on     8    (theme) of family relationships,     9    (lonely) ,divorce and death.

Glück, who lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts,would receive 10 million Swedish kronor ( $ 1.1 million) for the award, which was announced at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. She said she was thinking of     10    (buy) a house in Vermont with the prize money.

2022-01-21更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省张掖市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

The home of the future won't be     1    (complete) different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today.     2    (build) in different shapes, no two homes will look the same. People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with adjustable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts     3     (create) the home they want.

Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won't be for everyone because they are     4     (expensive) than holidays on the earth. Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth     5    it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By     6    end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.

According to the laws of physics, the earth is going to    7    ( appear) some time in the future. This isn't going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun    8    (explode).     9     a result,we will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it,or we leave and move to another planet. There won't be any other    10    (choose).

2022-01-21更新 | 643次组卷 | 4卷引用:甘肃省张掖市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平质量检测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Fleanor Love的医科学生,开展了一项活动,收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花,然后把鲜花送给生病住院的病人的故事。

3 . Fleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers. That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital _______, many of whom don’t often have visitors, let alone expensive _______.

The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are pleased to have them. “I was so _______ that I cried,” said patient Connie Melzer, who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020.

Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n) _______ student. She wondered how she could help _______ the patients’ suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor.

“One of the _______ of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to _______ to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to _______ your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) _______ for them?”

In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far has ________ more than 760 bouquets to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 ________ on the email list.

When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had ________ for their flowers after the big day.

For each wedding, she organized a team of eight people who helped ________ the flowers when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.

People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and become part of it. “Once the word got out, people around the city started ________ us,” Love said. She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools.

“I feel ________ when I see the patients who receive our bouquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.”

1.
A.patientsB.cleanersC.doctorsD.nurses
2.
A.cardsB.fruitsC.flowersD.cakes
3.
A.tiredB.movedC.worriedD.bored
4.
A.artB.lawC.engineeringD.medical
5.
A.changeB.acceptC.improveD.reduce
6.
A.dreamsB.skillsC.challengesD.exams
7.
A.listenB.contributeC.respondD.adapt
8.
A.helpB.checkC.studyD.guide
9.
A.differenceB.choiceC.impressionD.decision
10.
A.dividedB.thrownC.deliveredD.applied
11.
A.customersB.volunteersC.managersD.teachers
12.
A.meansB.goalsC.effortsD.plans
13.
A.pick upB.hold upC.make upD.give up
14.
A.greetingB.contactingC.trustingD.considering
15.
A.stressedB.confidentC.relaxedD.satisfied
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he _________ his five year-old daughter after _________ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.

As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to _________ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten _________ to buy what was in the shoebox.

The next morning the little girl, _________ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, _________ what he had done to her.

But when he _________ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said _________, “when you give someone a _________, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”

The little girl __________ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was __________.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to __________ him for his unnecessary anger.

An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father __________ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was __________ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and __________ his daughter’s love.

1.
A.praisedB.encouragedC.thankedD.punished
2.
A.promisingB.learningC.admittingD.agreeing
3.
A.decorateB.drawC.buyD.measure
4.
A.timeB.adviceC.spaceD.money
5.
A.filled withB.ready forC.different fromD.related to
6.
A.thinkingB.forgettingC.ensuringD.regretting
7.
A.closedB.openedC.acceptedD.found
8.
A.happilyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.shyly
9.
A.handB.lectureC.solutionD.present
10.
A.looked up atB.caught up withC.lived up toD.made up for
11.
A.emptyB.brokenC.fullD.colorful
12.
A.loveB.hateC.forgiveD.defend
13.
A.keptB.observedC.usedD.searched
14.
A.interestedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.terrified
15.
A.shareB.refuseC.rememberD.remove
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

As a stay-at-home mom for 26 years, KC just turned 50 and she wanted to seek a job. She was not just looking for something to do. Putting four kids through college had left her severe financial problems and getting a job was a must!

From childhood, all KC wanted to be was a mom. "That's all. I'm just a mom who stays at home with my children and creates a good and comfortable home for my family." She was not sure why that ambition(夙愿) was so strong for her. "My mom worked full-time, so I did not see her often. Maybe because I wished she had been at home with me," KC said. So after the birth of her first child, KC gave up her job and spent the next 26 years taking care of her children. But after such a long time, she wanted to find a job.

She realized the difficulty of the situation. When she sent a resume that had a 26-year gap, she knew it was lucky if she could get an interview, let alone an offer. Besides, her education was also one of the obstacles (障碍). The fact that she didn’t go to college was a disadvantage.

So after her own experiences, she advised others, "Get a college degree! You needn't change the thing about being a stay-at-home mom, but do something — no matter how small — to keep your skills up to date. There are so many choices these days that it will be easy to do while you're a full-time mom."

KC would still like to get a degree and then she discussed it with her husband. Her husband thought that she needed to go to a tutorial school. She agreed. KC wanted to keep up with current technology so she took classes to learn to use software.


注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1 :

In the class, she was the oldest student.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :

From her own experiences, she realized the importance of education.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-11-14更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省民乐县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Figure skating(花样滑冰), as we know, got its start in the mid-19th century, when an American     1    (name) Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did   not accept his technique, so he moved to Vienna, Austria,     2     he was an immediate success.

Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games. Events for pairs and singles first     3     (appear) at the London 1908 Summer Games. In singles, each skater performs a short routine(一套动作) of required steps, jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-skating routine. The pairs event     4     (follow) the same format (形式), but with one male and one female     5     (perform) together.

Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too. But     6     (like) pairs, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance     7     (compete) is made up of two parts now: one is set to music which has a certain rhythm, and the other is set to whatever music the ice dancers choose.

A group of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance,     8     only seven out of nine scores are used. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive     9     "overall" score for each performance. The person or team with the     10     (high) total score is the winner.

完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Kindness is a key value that God desires us to have. When you give kindness to others, it will be returned to you. Finally, we _________ having the whole house painted today. It was hard to work in this situation. But I _________ good coffee and beautiful biscuits, which made our work easier. We didn't complain and moved the furniture each night, so the painting could be completed _________.

I became friends with this young _________ over the two weeks while he painted. We weren't going to paint the bathroom area _________ painting there possibly made it inconvenient to use the bathroom. Instead, we planned to paint it later. But he _________ a suggestion about getting it _________ quickly for me and also painted the front door in this shiny paint.

When we went to _________ him, he refused my money. He said the bathroom and the door were free of _________, which was a gift to me. Because I had never experienced such things before, I felt surprised. He explained that I had made him so __________ that he wanted to do this.

On the last day, I also bought him a __________ to go to the entertainment center in the city in order to __________ himself. We went there. A meal was part of it and the seats lay back, which were very safe and __________ to sit on. He was thankful and satisfied. I told him that I wanted to show my __________ on how well he had been working in my __________. I said I would really like to thank him. He loved my treat. We did have a good time there.

1.
A.riskedB.finishedC.hatedD.limited
2.
A.drankB.soldC.tastedD.supplied
3.
A.carelesslyB.smoothlyC.slightlyD.difficultly
4.
A.workerB.travellerC.neighborD.boss
5.
A.thoughB.becauseC.beforeD.unless
6.
A.held backB.gave upC.came up withD.put up with
7.
A.doneB.producedC.brokenD.replaced
8.
A.arrestB.blameC.praiseD.pay
9.
A.damageB.protectionC.chargeD.entrance
10.
A.thinB.strongC.welcomeD.wealthy
11.
A.doorB.ticketC.placeD.newspaper
12.
A.ignoreB.punishC.relaxD.judge
13.
A.comfortableB.terribleC.strangeD.upset
14.
A.sadnessB.appreciationC.honestlyD.regret
15.
A.officeB.shopC.carD.house
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . With the development of our society, cellphones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user in the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).

Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site. And a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and the result of it. "Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors' words. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cellphones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight.

1. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?
A.To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.
B.To call for people to go walking without phones.
C.To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.
D.To advise students to create more cartoons like this.
2. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?
① Destructing the world.
② Affecting his social skills.
③ Damaging his neck and eyesight.
④ Getting separated from his friends and family.
A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④
3. What's the author's attitude towards phubbing?
A.Supportive.B.Confident.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned.
4. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.B.Bad effects of phubbing.
C.Daily life of phubbers.D.Behaviours of phubbers.
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . ________ Tom will go to my birthday party mattered a lot to me.
A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Tencent announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play its popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.

From tomorrow, children younger than 12 will only be allowed to play the game for a maximum (最大值) of one hour a day, and after 9 p.m., they will be banned from logging into it, said Tencent. Those older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.

The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up.

Tencent claimed these were the strictest measures in China’s game industry to prevent addiction and the company expected they would ease parents’ anxiety.

The company also said it had updated its system for parents to keep tabs on their children using its games.

Since February, parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect children’s game accounts with their mobile phone numbers.

Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.

Song Zhe, a father of a Shanghai high school student, welcomed the measures but was not sure if they would be sufficiently effective. “I like the system that could lock up the devices as children can register many accounts,” he said, “but children are so clever that they can always think out counter measures.”

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.Kids under 11 could play the game for at most 7 hours in a week.
B.Girls under 8 are able to log in the game at 10 p.m.
C.Those older than 16 are able to play the game all the time.
D.Children over 13 can log in the game after playing 3 hours in a day.
2. The underlined phrase “keep tabs on” is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A.be related toB.pay no attention toC.have an eye onD.keep contact with
3. What did Song Zhe’s father think of the game system?
A.The game system was absolutely welcomed by him.
B.Children were too dull to break out of the system.
C.He was uncertain about the effectiveness of the system.
D.Children could register lots of accounts to unlock the devices.
4. Where can we read this text?
A.In an advertisement.B.In a history textbook.
C.In a technological magazine.D.In a newspaper.
2021-10-26更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省张掖市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
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