1 . 33 years ago, Thomas retired from his job, but he simply couldn’t sit at home doing nothing. His wife Elizabeth, who was an elementary school teacher in their hometown, suggested that he should
Thomas began his
He
Even at his age, Thomas
A.recommend | B.take | C.analyze | D.provide |
A.also | B.never | C.seldom | D.still |
A.profession | B.presentation | C.performance | D.pattern |
A.recovered | B.succeeded | C.retired | D.graduated |
A.curious | B.painful | C.regretful | D.fortunate |
A.hardworking | B.independent | C.honest | D.ambitious |
A.stand | B.float | C.pause | D.happen |
A.watches out | B.gives in | C.shows up | D.breaks down |
A.common | B.familiar | C.serious | D.strange |
A.community | B.station | C.theatre | D.hospital |
A.mask | B.confusion | C.request | D.smile |
A.deliberately | B.dearly | C.mysteriously | D.slightly |
A.unbelievably | B.occasionally | C.rarely | D.willingly |
A.customers | B.students | C.drivers | D.teachers |
A.suspend | B.suspect | C.summarize | D.simplify |
I will never forget the experience in my life when I was young. As I was eighteen, I was doing my first part-time job in a little corner shop. The owner was a sweet old man who always saw the good in people. We were all informed that if a homeless guy that hung out nearby came in, no matter how little money he had, we should always give him two sandwiches and a drink. If it was hot, we were supposed to give him two big bottles of water. The homeless man was a sweet man who barely spoke.
One night, as my coworker had called in sick, I was in the shop alone for four hours before closing it. The homeless man came in with his little gentle smile, and I was excited because I knew I had his favorite sandwiches in the case. I handed them over to him along with his drink, and he gave me a $ 10 bill-much more than the small change he usually had.
I said, “Oh, got more cash today? Do you want a hot pie to go with your dinner? I’ve got a couple left!” He smiled and nodded excitedly, pointing to the chicken pie in the warmer (加热器) and happily hopping from foot to foot. I asked him if he wanted anything else.
He said, “No. Save things for the days when I don’t have any money and he still feeds me. He is a good man.” I said the owner sure was and wished him to enjoy his dinner. He waved goodbye to me. I went back to do some cleaning and fill the fridges. Then I heard the bell go off for the door, I went to the front to serve other customers. About an hour later, there were no customers. Suddenly, a strong wind came and the roof of the shop shook. It began to fall before I could escape. I was hit by something and then was unconscious. That was the last thing l remember before coming to. I was loaded into an ambulance.
When I revived (苏醒) in hospital, my doctor asked, “Hey, there she is! Do you know what happened?” I stammered (结结巴巴地说) and answered his questions before asking my own.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Who rescued me after the accident happened?” I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One good turn deserves another.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.该街道的位置和建成时间;
2.从美食、中国传统戏剧表演和建筑风格等方面进行介绍;
3.希望他能和你一起游览。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
How are you doing recently?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
China’s deep, rich history is on display at the Cleveland Museum of Art in the US state of Ohio, with rare paintings and precious artifacts (手工艺品) collected from several famous Chinese museums and private collections worldwide. The exhibition, Six Dynasties of Chinese Painting, will run until Sept 1, 2024 at the museum, known
The museum said it acquired the paintings from the museum’s founding in 1913 to the most recent additions, “demonstrating a continuous
The museum’s general Chinese art collection spans more than 5,000 years. Some of the most important paintings
The curators are
William Griswold, the museum’s director and president, worked with exhibition curator Clarissa von Spee to highlight works from all over
5 . Dreaming of dragons
Dragons share similar origins in both East and West. The year 2024 celebrates the year of the dragon,
This is largely the same case in the West.
What may be surprising, however, is that dragons share similar origins despite different cultural explanations.
But why are dragons so fascinating to people? This question was explored by Carl Sagan, a famous scientist, in a book called The Dragons of Eden.
Although dragons look different in Eastern and Western culture, they play a similar role in stories around the world, These stories can inspire hope and guide people towards a better life.
A.Dragons have a long history in Western mythology (神话). |
B.Among the 12 animal signs, the dragon is the only imaginary one. |
C.Some articles say that one’s personality depends on his animal sign. |
D.In the book he describes how the natural world inspired the creation of dragons. |
E.Folk dragon dance has been part of the dragon culture in China for quite a long history. |
F.Both Eastern and Western records describe dragons as having snake-like characteristics. |
G.In China, the dragon is seen as a sign of good luck and is believed to have control over rain and thunder. |
6 . A 2,800-year-old Chinese bronze item that had gone missing after being stolen 40 years ago was recently returned to its motherland, which is an example of relic protection cooperation between China and the United States, the National Cultural Heritage Administration announced on Wednesday. The bronze vessel, named Feng Xingshu Gui, was believed to have been crafted during the last century of the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC to 771 BC).
The vessel, which is 18 centimeters high’ and 2l cm in diameter and weighs about 6 kilograms, is a large bowl that has double handles, The treasure was flown from San Francisco and arrived in Beijing on Jan 28, A team of organized experts took a close look at the artifact (历史文物) the next day. Based on its comprehensive analysis of the vessel’s artistic patterns, materials, decorative arts and inscriptions (铭文), as well as old photos and historical files that were used for reference, the team confirmed that the repatriated item was the original Feng Xingshu Gui, a top-level cultural relic of China.
An inscription cast in the inside part of the vessel says it was “crafted by Xingshu (a nobleman) of the Feng state, dedicated to his wife, Boji, and is a treasure for all his generations to come”.
In 1978, the bronze vessel was dug out from a cellar (地下室) in Fufeng county of Baoji, Shaanxi province. It was later housed in a local museum, but on Nov 5,1984, it was stolen by thieves, and where it had gone remained unknown. Since the theft 40 years ago, China had never given up looking for it, said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
Decades later, when Raymond King, an entrepreneur based in Portland in the US state of Oregon, was helping his mother clear out old belongings in her New York apartment, little did they realize that a bronze vessel among other antiques was the long-lost treasure. However, King discovered its origin last year when he invited a researcher at Sotheby’s auction (拍卖) house to look at his mother’s collection, The next day he was told the bronze had been stolen from China. “My grandfather got it from a dealer... and then gave it to my mother,” King said, “We had no idea when or for how much it was bought, but once we understood it was stolen, my mom’s reaction was just, ‘Give it back,’”
1. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “repatriated” in Paragraph 2?A.Brought back. | B.Put away. | C.Looked over. | D.Picked out. |
A.The vessel was stored in a cellar for 8 years after being dug out. |
B.The vessel was made for a nobleman’s daughter. |
C.The vessel was sold to a businessman in 1978. |
D.The vessel disappeared from a local museum. |
A.Her son took it from China. | B.She got it from her father. |
C.She bought it from a dealer. | D.Her son acquired it at an auction. |
A.Lost relic happens to have been discovered in US |
B.Return of relic from US to China a sign of friendship |
C.How 2,800-year-old Chinese bronze item goes missing |
D.Why bronze ritual vessel believed to have been crafted |
7 . A recent scientific report says that more than one-fifth of the world’s reptiles (爬行动物) are at the risk of dying out.
Reptiles are cold-blooded, which means their bodies have the same temperature as the around them, Examples of reptiles include animals like snakes, lizards, and crocodiles.
The study is the first worldwide measurement of how threatened different species of reptiles are. For 15 years, between 2007 and 2022, researchers collected information on over 10,000 different kinds of reptiles. The new report has revealed some unhappy news-21% of all reptile species are in danger of extinction. That’s over 1,800 species in all. The study reported that at least 3l species of reptiles have already gone extinct.
The main reason why these reptiles are faced with extinction is that humans are taking over more and more of their habitat. More land continues to be cleared to make room for cities and towns. Large areas of land are also being cleared so that they can be used as farmland. Logging—cutting down trees for wood—is another big threat to reptile habitat.
When we talk about reptiles, many people may think of hot, dry areas. But some of the most endangered reptiles live in forests. The new study reports that 30% of reptile species that live in forests are at the risk of dying out. Turtles and crocodiles are among the most threatened reptiles—60% of turtle species and 50% of crocodile species are at the risk of extinction.
Similar worldwide studies were made of birds, mammals, and amphibians (两栖动物) more than ten years ago. The authors of the report say it is harder to collect the money needed to study reptiles. They believe that’s because furry (覆盖皮毛的) or feathery animals like mammals and birds are more popular with most people.
Scientists say that the good news is that we know what must be done to protect reptiles. Bruce Young, one of the leaders of the study, says, “We have all the tools we need.” Protecting natural areas, especially rain forests, is at the top of the list.
1. What should be responsible for the loss of reptile habitat according to Para, 4?A.Changes in agricultural practices. | B.Environmental pollution. |
C.Climate change. | D.Human activities. |
A.Snake species. | B.Lizard species. |
C.Crocodile species. | D.Turtle species. |
A.They are less popular than furry or feathery animals |
B.Most people are not aware that they are endangered. |
C.It is much more expensive to do research on them. |
D.It is much harder to find and observe them. |
A.Reptiles have their own way of living in their habitat. |
B.Many reptile species are at the risk of going extinct. |
C.Many reptile species are protected by a lot of laws. |
D.Reptiles play an important role in an ecosystem. |
8 . Anand Malligavad, known as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer from Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques for keeping lakes clean. Malligavad has successfully restored (恢复) many lakes, covering a total surface area of 800 acres. These lakes now hold 106 million gallons of water, and the groundwater level in those regions has increased by eight feet.
It was in 2017, and he was out for a walk with colleagues when he fell into a smelly, dirty lake. Then the very next day, he asked his company if they would fund the restoration of the 36-acre lake. However, they were uncertain whether Malligavad could do this. Determined to succeed, Malligavad took it upon himself to study the history of the lake and familiarize himself with various lake restoration methods. Four months later, Malligavad received funding from his company, which enabled him to start working on this project in the city of Bengaluru.
With the aid of hundreds of volunteers, they removed the waste and opened the channel. Malligavad then adopted the ancient Chola method to build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater into the lakes for agricultural use. It took them just 45 days and then they waited for the rains. Six months later, when the rainy season came, he was out boating on a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt younger, and I wanted to jump into it,” Malligavad said.
Since this first win, Malligavad has not stopped. He has created a non-profit organization called The lake Revivers Collective. “All I have is a sense of urgency that if we don’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s going to end badly for all of us. Water shortage is a major problem in Bengaluru, Water tankers (水罐车) must drive in to meet the population’s needs.” His methods help to solve the problem, and even attract wildlife.
1. Why is Malligavad called the “Lake Man” in India?A.He has created the newest ways of cleaning up lakes. |
B.He lives by fishing in many lakes. |
C.He is devoted to restoring lakes. |
D.He is good at boating on lakes. |
A.By introducing the history of the lake to the public. |
B.By doing research into the lake to win support. |
C.By discontinuing the restoration project. |
D.By seeking help from other companies. |
A.Challenging and dissatisfying. |
B.Traditional but useless. |
C.Practical and fruitful. |
D.Creative but costly. |
A.A serious lack of water resources. |
B.His passion for wildlife protection. |
C.The wish to attract public attention. |
D.His desire to help purchase water tankers. |
1. 简要介绍个人情况:姓名、年龄等;2. 无工作经验但对此工作感兴趣;
3. 英语及性格:4. 希望得到回复。
注意:1. 短文需包括以上所有内容,可适当发挥。
2. 写作词数应为80个左右。
普通话mandarin
Dear sir,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
10 . In a study from Washington State University, researchers have uncovered a significant correlation between the closeness of older adults to green and blue spaces and their mental and physical well-being. The study offers convincing evidence that even small increases in access to nature can remarkably improve the health outcomes of older adults.
A mere 10% increase in forest space within a person’s living environment is linked to a noticeable decrease in serious psychological conditions. This type of suffering includes mental health challenges that need treatment and block normal social, occupational, or educational functioning. Similarly, the new study proves that enhancing green spaces, water bodies, or trail lengths by 10% appears to lower the likelihood of older individuals reporting their overall health as poor.
The researchers analyzed health survey data from over 42,000 people aged 65 and above living in urban areas of Washington state, spanning (跨越) the years 2011 to 2019. The experts related the health outcomes of these individuals to various measures quantifying their access to nature within their living areas.
Initially presented at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting in April 2023, the research focused only on the link between psychological depression and closeness to natural spaces. The final study expanded to include additional metrics (指标) such as green space percentage and trail length, also taking into account demographic variables (人口统计变量) like race and education.
“Our findings suggest that abatement of our urban green and blue spaces due to rapid urbanization may not just have an environmental impact but could have a public health impact as well,” said Adithya Vegaraju, first author of the study.
Vegaraju said this research is among the first in the U. S. to specifically investigate the relationship between access to nature and health in the older population.
1. What does the author intend to stress in the second paragraph?A.Access to nature can improve the elders’ mental health. |
B.Older individuals are more likely to get close to nature. |
C.Green space is an ideal place for educational functioning. |
D.A person’s social interaction is linked to more green space. |
A.By changing old people’s living habits. | B.By tracking and recording the aged people. |
C.By comparing various measures in the study. | D.By analyzing the participants’ related data. |
A.Solution. | B.Impact. | C.Loss. | D.Power. |
A.It needs further research. | B.It’s a pioneer research work. |
C.It is beneficial to everyone. | D.It will be used in other fields. |