1 . In ancient Greece, festivals were an essential part of their culture. These festivals were celebrated in honor of various gods and goddesses and were a way for people to come together and celebrate their beliefs.
One of the most important festivals in ancient Greece was the Eleusinian Mysteries. This festival was held in honor of Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and fertility (丰产). The Eleusinian Mysteries were a series of rituals (仪式) that celebrated the cycle of life and death. Participants would go through a process that involved fasting (斋戒), purification, and secret rituals.
The Dionysia was another significant festival in ancient Greece. This festival was intended for Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, and theater. The Dionysia consisted of several days of dinning, drinking wine, and watching plays performed by playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides.
Festivals were not just about honoring gods; they also served as a way for people to come together as a community. During festivals, people would gather in public spaces to socialize, watch performances or sporting events, or participate in religious ceremonies.
In addition to these major festivals, there were many other smaller festivals throughout ancient Greece that celebrated local traditions or honored specific gods or goddesses. These festivals varied from region to region but all shared the common purpose of bringing people together to celebrate their beliefs.
In conclusion, festivals played an important role in ancient Greek culture as they provided opportunities for people to come together and celebrate their shared culture. These festivals were not just about honoring the gods; they were also a way for people to socialize and participate in community events. The use of festivals as a means of cultural expression is still popular in modern times, and serves as a proof to the enduring treasure of ancient Greece.
1. What’s the function of festivals in Greece?| A．Chances for people to know other cultures. |
| B．Honor to people’s glorious process of life. |
| C．Rewards for people’s devotion to the society. |
| D．Religious themes and occasions for gatherings. |
| A．To hold a music party. | B．To have a big dinner party. |
| C．To honor the rich gift from nature. | D．To put on plays written by famous people. |
| A．social contacts | B．people’s show of talents. |
| C．volunteer activities | D．choices of the good tradition |
| A．The Major Festivals in Greece. | B．Reasons Behind Festivals in Greece. |
| C．Activities in Greek Festivals. | D．Changes about Festivals in Greece. |
2 . Mother Teresa was born in Skopje on August 27, 1901. Her father worked in a store. Her family was not rich, but it was a happy family. She went to school when she was seven years old. She said that she had wanted to be a Missionary (传教士) when she was only 12. She took part in a nun (修女) organization when she was 18 years old. In 1928, she was sent to a church school to teach. But she left the school and went out to help the people who suffered from hunger and cold in 1946. Then she left the nun organization and set up a school in the open to accept the children who had no home.
She set up a nun organization in 1950. Now the organization is an international organization with 3500 nuns to accept the refugees (难民). She got the Noble Peace Prize in 1979. But she contributed all of the money to the poor people and the patients who suffered from illnesses. Also she sold the medal to help the people who needed help. We won’t forget the great woman, who looks like a sunshine and is the hero of the world!
1. In which year did Mother Teresa say that she wanted to be a Missionary?| A．1908. | B．1913. | C．1928. | D．1946. |
| A．Sick children. | B．Small children. | C．Homeless children. | D．Rich children. |
| A．Mother Teresa used to be a teacher in a church school. |
| B．Mother Teresa was born into a rich and happy family. |
| C．Mother Teresa set up a church for homeless children. |
| D．Mother Teresa worked hard to support her own family. |
| A．She sold it to buy a new house. | B．She kept it in a museum. |
| C．She contributed it to an organization. | D．She sold it to help people in need. |
3 . Step into Some of the Most Magical Places That Sell Books
Many bookshops hold events such as author readings, and the booksellers are usually happy to help visitors find their perfect title. To celebrate bookshops, here are some of the most interesting ones around the UK.
Tales on Moon Lane
This shop won Children’s Bookseller of the Year at The British Book Awards in 2020 and 2021. There are now two branches (分店) in London and one in Ramsgate, Kent. Tamara Macfarlane, the owner says, “The true magic of a bookshop is that the people who work there hold all the golden tickets ----and all you have to do to get one is just ask for some advice.”
Richard Booth Bookshop
The Welsh town of Hay-on-Wye is famous for its bookshops. Richard Booth was the person responsible for turning the small market town into a literary (文学的) destination. He opened his first bookshop in the town’s old fire station in 1962 and it is still there today.
How Brave Is the Wren
This is a mobile bookshop and tours the country visiting schools, festivals and markets. Jenny Moore, who creates and runs the mobile bookshop, says that one of the best parts of her job is selecting books to send out.
Bags of Books
This store in Lewes, England, aims to inspire young people. Owner Rachel Givertz and supervisor Nika Pavlinic say their favourite part of the job is “when people come back to tell you they loved the book you recommended”. They say if you’re feeling sad or angry, books can take you away from reality for a little while.
1. Which of the following won Children’s Bookseller of the Year in 2021?| A．Richard Booth Bookshop | B．How Brave Is the Wren |
| C．Tales on Moon Lane | D．Bags of Books |
| A．Jenny Moore | B．Richard Booth |
| C．Rachel Givertz | D．Tamara Macfarlane |
| A．It has many branches. | B．It was opened in 1962． |
| C．It welcomes kids and teens only. | D．It can travel to different places. |
1. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables?
| A．To save money. | B．To sell fresh food. | C．To try a new hobby. |
| A．The lack of gardening skills. |
| B．The limited room for gardening. |
| C．The time to clean the backyard. |
| A．Purchase some seeds. |
| B．Check out a website. |
| C．Ask neighbors for help. |
| A．To ask a favor. | B．To rent an apartment. | C．To find him a roommate. |
| A．He went to Glasgow. | B．He lost his job. | C．He was sick. |
| A．Teamwork. | B．Responsibility. | C．Creative thinking. |
8 . Known as kung fu in the West, Chinese martial arts come in many forms. From aunties in the park to Shaolin monks (和尚), everyone is, in fact, practicing kung fu.
Tai chi
Tai chi, or Taijiquan as it is more commonly known, is perhaps more connected with aunties in the park than with powerful martial artists. But tai chi is practiced for both its health benefits and as defense training. Tai chi features its slow movements. Meeting brute force (蛮劲) with brute force is sure to leave both sides injured. Meeting brute force with softness, however, allows the incoming force to exhaust itself so it can more easily be redirected.
Wing Chun
Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness. Relaxation and calmness are central to Wing Chun’s fighting style. Wing Chun’s two most famous practitioners were Yip Man and his pupil, Bruce Lee.
Bajiquan
Bajiquan, meaning eight extreme fists, is much more forceful in style than tai chi or Wing Chun. It features explosive, short-range motions and is famous for its elbow and shoulder strikes. The first practitioner clearly identified in history was a man named Wu Zhong.
Sanda
Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a mixture of traditional kung fu and modern combat practices. Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese Lei Tai fights. As part of the development of martial arts sports by the Chinese government, a standard curriculum (课程) for Sanda has been developed.
1. What do tai chi and Wing Chun have in common?| A．They have many ageing fans. | B．They rely on soft movements. |
| C．They belong to defense training. | D．They are famous for their practitioners. |
| A．Its long history. | B．Its explosive motions. |
| C．Its violent strikes. | D．Its extreme requirements. |
| A．Lei Tai fights. | B．A standard curriculum. |
| C．Traditional practices. | D．A philosophic thought. |
Gardens by the Bay is the most popular attraction on TripAdvisor and it isn’t hard to understand why. This place is mind-blowing and unlike anything we’ve ever seen. If you have time for just one attraction in Singapore, then this should be it.
You can buy tickets at the gate but you can get a discount if you purchase them in advance through Klook or Get Your Guide.
Admission: SGD 30 (adults), SGD 18 (kids)
Singapore FlyerThe Singapore Flyer is one of the city’s most iconic attractions. It offers fantastic views of the city from Asia’s largest observation wheel.
You can go on a standard flight but if you want something a little more memorable, then how about going on one that offers drinks like Singapore Slings or champagne?
You can buy tickets to the Singapore Flyer at the gate or in advance through Klook.
Cost: SGD 40 (adults), SGD 25 (kids)
Singapore Botanic GardensGardens by the Bay is a fantastic place to appreciate Singapore’s greenery, but if you want to enjoy it in a more natural setting, then head on over to Singapore Botanic Gardens. It’s a 158-year-old tropical garden and the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Singapore.
Entrance to the gardens is free but you’ll need to pay SGD 15 fee to enter the National Orchid Garden. It’s a must so don’t miss it.
Admission: FREE
Marina Bay Sands SkyparkMarina Bay Sands is the most iconic hotel in Singapore. I’m sure you’ve seen pictures of its infinity pool on social media.
If you aren’t checked in at Marina Bay Sands, then the next best thing would be to head up to the Skypark observation deck on the 57th level to get some of the most breathtaking views of Singapore.
You can buy tickets at the gate but you may get a discount if you purchase them in advance through Klook.
Admission: SGD 26
1. Which will you give priority to if choosing only one attraction in Singapore?| A．Gardens by the Bay | B．Singapore Flyer |
| C．Singapore Botanic Gardens | D．Marina Bay Sands Skypark |
| A．You can get drinks for free. | B．You can get a discount if booking tickets in advance. |
| C．You may overlook the whole city. | D．You have to take a plane to the destinations. |
| A．A website. | B．A company. | C．A hotel. | D．A travel brochure. |
1. Where did 13% of the food waste happen?
| A．In the stores. | B．In the restaurants. | C．At homes. |
| A．Food waste is almost the same in all countries. |
| B．Richer countries may waste less food at homes. |
| C．Richer countries are more likely to waste food. |
| A．Poorer countries care less about that. |
| B．Food isn’t good to eat after that. |
| C．That might lead to food waste. |
| A．Clean energy. | B．Garbage sorting. | C．Waste recycling. |
