1 . In ancient Greece, festivals were an essential part of their culture. These festivals were celebrated in honor of various gods and goddesses and were a way for people to come together and celebrate their beliefs.
One of the most important festivals in ancient Greece was the Eleusinian Mysteries. This festival was held in honor of Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and fertility (丰产). The Eleusinian Mysteries were a series of rituals (仪式) that celebrated the cycle of life and death. Participants would go through a process that involved fasting (斋戒), purification, and secret rituals.
The Dionysia was another significant festival in ancient Greece. This festival was intended for Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, and theater. The Dionysia consisted of several days of dinning, drinking wine, and watching plays performed by playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides.
Festivals were not just about honoring gods; they also served as a way for people to come together as a community. During festivals, people would gather in public spaces to socialize, watch performances or sporting events, or participate in religious ceremonies.
In addition to these major festivals, there were many other smaller festivals throughout ancient Greece that celebrated local traditions or honored specific gods or goddesses. These festivals varied from region to region but all shared the common purpose of bringing people together to celebrate their beliefs.
In conclusion, festivals played an important role in ancient Greek culture as they provided opportunities for people to come together and celebrate their shared culture. These festivals were not just about honoring the gods; they were also a way for people to socialize and participate in community events. The use of festivals as a means of cultural expression is still popular in modern times, and serves as a proof to the enduring treasure of ancient Greece.
1. What’s the function of festivals in Greece?
| A．Chances for people to know other cultures. |
| B．Honor to people’s glorious process of life. |
| C．Rewards for people’s devotion to the society. |
| D．Religious themes and occasions for gatherings. |
2. Why were the Eleusinian Mysteries and the Dionysia held?
| A．To hold a music party. | B．To have a big dinner party. |
| C．To honor the rich gift from nature. | D．To put on plays written by famous people. |
3. Whether big festivals or small ones, they serve as an occasion for ______.
| A．social contacts | B．people’s show of talents. |
| C．volunteer activities | D．choices of the good tradition |
4. What’s a suitable title for the text?
| A．The Major Festivals in Greece. | B．Reasons Behind Festivals in Greece. |
| C．Activities in Greek Festivals. | D．Changes about Festivals in Greece. |
