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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机与体育运动的关系,即气候危机中的体育运动。

1 . Usain Bolt burned about 10kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200 metre spring final at the Olympic Games, which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes. If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games, you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes, spectators and organizers over the event. We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet?

From the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup, major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating. What’s more, there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsibilities and little discussion about possible solutions.

This is strange, given that the effect works both ways: the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports. When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world’s glaciers, he didn’t realize it would become a race against climate change. “I thought glaciers are there forever.” When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shocked: “The ice…wasn’t there. The things I planned to climb were gone.”

Global heating is noticeable in other sports. Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent. Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or canceled. This has cost sport billions in potential earnings.

Yet sport can be a powerful motivator: it can unite whole nations behind its teams. Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness? Will Gadd and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so? One thing is certain. Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference.

1. What is the main focus of the first paragraph?
A.Why do sports events consume energy?
B.How much power do athletes generate?
C.What is the energy impact of sports events?
D.How did Bolt contribute to the environment?
2. Why does the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples?
A.They initiated eco-friendly sports practices.
B.They sustained permanent injuries in sports.
C.They fell victim to climate-related incidents.
D.They achieved record-breaking performances.
3. What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text?
A.Stricter facility restrictions.B.Substantial financial losses.
C.Higher athlete training standards.D.Prolonged outdoor sports seasons.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?.
A.Sports in the Climate Crisis
B.Athletes against Global Heating
C.The Impact of Climate Change on Sport
D.The Environmental Cost of Outdoor Sports
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。

2 . Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering.

Pont des Arts

Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine.

Pont Marle

This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges.

Pont Alexandre

The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements.

Pont Neuf

First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral.

1. What is special about the Pont des Arts?
A.It has been rebuilt many times.B.It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
C.It is a bridge only for people walking.D.It is the most attractive bridge in Paris.
2. Which is the oldest among the four bridges?
A.Pont des Arts.B.Pont Marie.
C. Pont Alexandre ⅢD.Pont Neuf.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A health magazine.
C.A news report.D.A book review.
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和父母相处的经历和对于这件事的感悟,作者知道了理解对方是解决问题的关键。
3 . 语篇填空

In our daily life, it’s common that we may have trouble with our parents. Once, when I did my homework, I met some difficult words and took out my phone     1    look them up. Just then, my mother passed by. She thought I was playing with my phone instead     2    studying. I felt upset and angry because she told me off wrongly. I argued     3     her. Finally, my father told me to stand in her shoes and advised me to explain the truth. I said sorry to her for my rudeness and my mother also realized her fault (过错) and give me    4    big hug.

It’s the different opinions     5    made me realize understanding is the key to solving a problem.

2023-10-31更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南宋基信阳实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约220词) | 容易(0.94) |
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4 . Do you know that every year volunteers collect millions of rubbish on beaches around the world? More and more people are searching for ways to reduce plastic use. A few small changes of your daily habits can quickly lead to less plastic waste.

    1    It only takes a few minutes to drink a bottle of water, but the plastic bottle has to take hundreds of years to break down. Make sure you have a reusable bottle to fill up instead of buying bottled water.

Choose reusable bags instead of plastic bags.     2     You can either keep your fruit and vegetables loose (零散的) or use reusable cloth bags. When you’re ready to check out, put your things into cotton shopping bags.

Take your dinner set with you. It’s helpful to carry a diner set and a cloth napkin in your bag.     3    Drink directly from the cup. Drinking straws (吸管) are one of the most common waste things that are collected during the beach cleanup. Instead of drinking your iced coffee tea through a straw, just drink it from the cup.     4    

Keep reusable bags or boxes nearby. Plastic-free living is easier if your reusable bags or boxes are easy to get, so make sure you keep them in your bag, car, or at your office.     5    Remember that our small efforts make a big difference in waste reduction.

A.That way, you’ll never have to use a plastic bag while you’re busy.
B.Use reusable water bottles.
C.If you have to use a straw, try a paper one.
D.At the store, try shopping for things without single-use plastic bags.
E.A for kanda spoon are small enough and they don’t take up much space.
2023-10-29更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南宋基信阳实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学适应性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了连续的大雨导致双溪湾决堤,特南地区一万多人无家可归。在国家洪水救助中心,军队,警察,红十字会和志愿者的帮助下,难民们得到了安置。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than 10,000 people were made     1    (home) in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday six days after it kept on raining     2    (heavy).

The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two metres deep. It is     3    (close) to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People     4    (try) to get to higher ground were just in time to escape     5    (destroy) by the flood. Most of the flood victims had to leave all their property     6    .

The National Flood Relief(救济) Centre was reported to give     7     help and by early evening all the people in town     8     (move) out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers.

The flood victims are now sheltered in different simple relief centres in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything     9    (possibly) is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said. “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organisations and helpful people.”

According to the     10     (late) report, it is still raining at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by water. So far no deaths have been reported.

书面表达-读后续写 | 容易(0.94) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.

I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.

Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”

My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.

Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.

Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.

注意:1. 续与词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-10-20更新 | 1759次组卷 | 18卷引用:河南省郑州市中原区郑州市基石中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 容易(0.94) |
7 . 你校英文报在全校发起了以“How can we get along with classmates?”为题的讨论。你班讨论结果如下:1.相互帮助;2.相互信任;3.相互尊重。请你就讨论结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简述讨论结果;
2.简单评论。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-08-25更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了在悉尼值得做的几件事。

8 . Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world’s greatest cities for a reason. Want to relax yourself in Sydney? This shortlist of things to do and see in Sydney should point you in the right direction.

Hit the beaches

Everyone knows about Bondi Beach and its Icebergs pool, restaurants and the crashing waves are the postcard image of Sydney. Bondi is a great place to start. But after you’ve caught some sun or taken a surf lesson with Let’s Go Surfing, we’d suggest taking the Coogee Coastal Walk. Beginning at the Bondi Icebergs swim club, the 3.7-mile walk affords amazing cliffside views of rock pools and bays.

Catch a show

Sydney is full of events and performances every night of the week. The first place that jumps to mind is the iconic Sydney Opera House, designed by Jørn Utzon. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this incredible piece of architecture doesn’t just do opera. You’ll also find stand-up comedy, ballets, and more. But it’s not the only place in Sydney putting on a show. The 1920s State Theatre, in the central business district, is known to host international ballets, concerts and world-class orchestras.

Go to the zoo

From the skyline views to the charming grounds, there’s a reason why Sydney’s Taronga Zoo attracts more than 1 million visitors every year. The expansive space plays host to more than 4,000 animals, including tigers, giraffes, kangaroos, platypus, koalas, Komodo dragons, elephants, lions, chimps and more. Love it so much that you never want to leave? Stay the night in one of its luxury safari(狩猎)tents.

Climb the bridge

Nicknamed “the coathanger”, the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932. Like the Sydney Opera House, it was an engineering masterpiece that was way ahead of its time. Sure, you can walk or cycle across the bridge, but the best way to appreciate the architectural wonder is up close and personal.

1. What can you do at Bondi Beach?
A.Enjoy an outdoor concert.B.Appreciate incredible architecture.
C.Enjoy cliffside views.D.Cycle along the Coogee Coast.
2. What’s recommended for an overnight stay in Taronga Zoo?
A.In a safari tent.B.In your own car.
C.At a five-star hotel.D.On a rest bench.
3. What do Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge have in common?
A.They both hold operas.
B.They are engineering classics.
C.They were built in the 19th century.
D.They are on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 容易(0.94) |
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9 . There’s a growing _________ (recognize) that education does not end with graduation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2022-08-15更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省林州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个科学主题活动,包括科学故事秀、用3D打印技术自己设计手机壳、自制水下汽车的设计以及为8岁以下的小朋友设计的动物王国活动。

10 . Welcome to Our Festival

Story Show in Oheron

Adults

8:00 pm-10:00 pm

Join us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people—scientists, not-scientists, and half-scientists—tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.

Cost: $10

Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D Printing

Families & Teens & Adults

10:00 am-12:30 pm

In this workshop, you will learn to design and make your own iPhone case by 3D printing. First, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name. Once you create the model, you will print it out on our 3D printers. A 3D-printing worker will guide you through this process step by step. Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!

Cost: $35

DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum

Teens

2:00 pm-5:00 pm

Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.

Cost: $15, Ages 12

Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, Boston

Families

9:30 am-2:00 pm

Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!

Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by children’s book authors. Take part in special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls, as well as design challenges and lab activities—all created with your young scientist in mind!

Cost: free, from Ages Pre-kindergarten to Ages 8

1. What can people do in Story Show?
A.Do role-play games.
B.Put on science shows.
C.Hear touching stories.
D.Meet authors of the books.
2. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend ________ .
A.Story Show
B.DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C.Make Your Own iPhone Case
D.Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
3. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for________.
A.adults
B.children of all ages
C.kids under 8 years old
D.children aged twelve and older
共计 平均难度:一般