| A．Manager and secretary. | B．Doctor and patient. |
| C．Employer and employee. | D．Teacher and student. |
| A．A gift. | B．A trip. |
| C．A job. | D．A visit. |
| A．In a factory. | B．At an airport. |
| C．In a post office. | D．In a cafe. |
| A．A visa officer. | B．An interviewer. |
| C．A student. | D．A manager. |
5 . FIRE-FIGHTING
How to fight a fire
Anyone who uses fire-extinguishers should know a few basic facts about how to make them work. This leaflet will tell you the most important things to remember if you have to put a fire out.
Water extinguishers
You can put most fires out with water extinguishers. However, you should not use water extinguishers if the fire involves electrical equipment or if it has been started by flammable (易燃的) liquids such as petrol.
As in all fires, make sure that the wind is behind you — if you do this, the smoke will blow away from you. Point the jet of water at the bottom of the fire and move it slowly higher.
Remember that you should only use extinguishers for small fires. If there is any danger of the fire spreading to anything that can explode, you should not try to put the fire out yourself. Instead, leave the building immediately, and call the fire brigade.
Foam (泡沫) extinguishers
You can use a foam extinguisher for fire caused by burning liquids such as petrol. Never point the jet directly into the liquid itself, as this may make it splash and spread the fire. Instead, try and point the extinguisher up into the air so that the foam goes up and falls on top of the burning liquid.
Whatever the kind of fire, do not stand up straight — if you can stay down, this will help you to avoid the smoke, and you may be able to get closer to the fire. Get out of the building at once if you think your escape route might be cut off by smoke or fire.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) extinguishers
Some fire extinguishers are filled with a gas called carbon dioxide. You can use these to put out fires which have been caused either by electrical equipment or flammable liquids. If the fire has been caused by electrical equipment, switch the equipment off and point the extinguisher straight at the fire. If the fire has been caused by a liquid like petrol, point the extinguisher at the nearest edge of the fire, and move it from side to side.
Remember, never stay in a building if it is dangerous to do so, or if the fire grows beyond your control. Make sure you are standing near an exit in case this happens.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?| A．You cannot put all fires out with water extinguishers. |
| B．In case of fire, stay down to protect yourself from the smoke. |
| C．If the fire might cause any further explosion, ask for professional help. |
| D．Foam extinguishers are for fires caused by electrical equipment. |
| A．Inappropriate use of fire extinguishers might make things worse. |
| B．You should stay in the building if your escape route is cut off. |
| C．Standing close to an exit will absolutely guarantee your safety in a fire. |
| D．Firefighting is a complicated job that can only be done by fire brigades. |
| A．Fire fighters. | B．The general public. | C．College professors. | D．Young children. |
| A．Students prefer living out of town. |
| B．It's impossible to find an ideally located town. |
| C．They have the flat that will satisfy the woman. |
| D．He will make sure where the vacancies are. |
| A．He will hand it in tomorrow. |
| B．It's a difficult job for him. |
| C．It's about a strike. |
| D．He'll consult his friend about it. |
| A．She would like to have the typewriter removed. |
| B．Someone else may need the typewriter. |
| C．She does not like the spare desk. |
| D．The office is dusty and old. |
| A．In July. | B．In August. | C．In September. | D．In October. |
10 . Here’s the bad news: Men are hurting, and, according to many researchers, masculinity (男子气) is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and expects them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that those skills can be recovered!
There are a lot of experts who can help, and here’s what they recommend:
1.Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life. Way, an expert, recommends sharing articles about masculinity and friendship so that you can start these conversations! Concentrate on them and don’t forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend!
2. Model vulnerability. Say the thing that frightens or worries you, like “I’m afraid nobody will go to my party,”or”I miss my grandma every day.” Doing so will make it easier for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to press “door open”.
3. Ask more questions. People sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask someone about themselves—especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of vulnerability you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up.
4. Get close with the children in your life. Way’s research says that the top priority that helps children (especially boys) grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with an adult relative who was not afraid to express emotions. So， if you are a father，stepfather，or thinking about becoming one， or if you have nieces or nephews, take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too.
1. What is the common concept of being a man?| A．To have no friends at all. |
| B．To maintain friendships. |
| C．Not to show true feelings. |
| D．Not to hurt others aggressively. |
| A．A man should show his vulnerability in front of his fellows. |
| B．A man should accept and normalize people’s desire in his life. |
| C．A man should take the opportunity to be close to child relatives. |
| D．A man should show his friends they matter by asking questions. |
| A．Ways to Help Men Have Friendship. |
| B．How to Express True Feelings. |
| C．Ways to Become a True Man. |
| D．How to Be Brave to Have Friends. |
