1 . Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan.
I Stockpiling food and drink● Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 14 liters of liquid per person in stock for each week. ● No experiments. Your supplies should mainly consist of food and drink that you normally have. ● Ensure that your supplies can be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration and that most of them can be eaten cold. Ⅱ Emergency pack● The aim of a disaster supplies kit should be to help you to cope with the possibility of having to exist for a few days outside of your house. Don't take more for each family member than could be conveniently contained within the confines of a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. ● The emergency rucksack should contain these items: —First aid materials, personal medication —Sleeping bag or blanket —Hygiene products for a couple of days Ⅲ Electric power breakdown● Keep a supply of torches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches or lighters in the house. Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them. ● You can prepare smaller meals on a camping stove, one that can be operated through the use of charcoal (木炭) or gas. Ⅳ Keep up-to-date in an emergencyFloods or heavy snowfalls may lead to parts of the population getting cut off from the outside world. Information and warnings are important for survival. Those who are trapped can often only be reached by radio, television or the Internet. However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device. Ⅴ About usThe Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany. The BBK is your reliable partner for emergency preparedness and self-help. You can find further information on our website. |
1. The brochure is provided in order to _______.
A.inform people about recent disasters |
B.provide tips on how to survive in a disaster |
C.encourage people to stockpile food and drink on a regular basis |
D.promote the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance |
A.A laptop. | B.A television. | C.A mobile phone. | D.A battery-powered radio. |
A.a charity that collects donations for disaster victims |
B.a non-profit organization that provides disaster relief globally |
C.an international organization that coordinates disaster response efforts |
D.a government agency that prepares people for emergencies in Germany |
2 . It was my first day of high school, and it was my first day of school in a new city. There was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A good image is everything, so it was important for me to
For the first time in my life, I thought about how convenient it would be to wear the school uniform. After carefully selecting, I emerged proudly in a patterned dress. An hour later, I felt
Sitting at her desk was Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher,
While my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, it certainly made the day
A.impress | B.surprise | C.please | D.encourage |
A.shy | B.lucky | C.free | D.powerful |
A.preparing | B.wearing | C.hiding | D.designing |
A.turn | B.chance | C.reward | D.solution |
A.writing | B.style | C.speech | D.voice |
A.happiness | B.confidence | C.boredom | D.anxiety |
A.nodded | B.buried | C.raised | D.touched |
A.neighbor | B.peer | C.teacher | D.friend |
A.relieved | B.nervous | C.patient | D.embarrassed |
A.unpredictable | B.unforgettable | C.unbearable | D.unchangeable |
According to a 2006 Danish study published in the Psychonomic Bulletin &Review, people over age 40 perceive themselves to be, on average, 20 percent younger than
I had an experience that I will forever bear in my mind. Once upon a time, as I was swimming in a lake, I suddenly felt a sharp sting in my leg. When
China is likely to become the first country
Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a
6 . It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, 38, was driving home. He noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup on the opposite side of the two-lane street. It was hard to
As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the
White busted a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the pickup, but there were four cars
White was now inside the cab of the truck, waist deep, his legs dangling out the window. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just
White worked quickly. They were coming up to a busy intersection, he recalls, “so I was trying to stop anything before it happened.” He
From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was
“I'm always trying to help, where I can, when I can, ” White says.
But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new
A.miss | B.recognize | C.seek | D.realize |
A.direction | B.problem | C.street | D.pickup |
A.carried out | B.given up | C.kept on | D.taken over |
A.prohibiting | B.overtaking | C.separating | D.following |
A.burning | B.cooling | C.warm | D.temperate |
A.calm | B.anxious | C.desperate | D.conscious |
A.forced | B.wheeled | C.urged | D.led |
A.ejected | B.landed | C.released | D.escaped |
A.regularly | B.specially | C.constantly | D.unexpectedly |
A.cause | B.challenge | C.approach | D.territory |
When Halloween arrives, you know there is bound to be some mischief (恶作剧). So I wasn’t
8 . Abeid was born in a village of Tanzania and dreamt of flying a plane, soaring (翱翔) through the sky. Due to financial difficulties, he became a wildlife guide instead.
Abeid didn’t give up. He became a chief pilot of hot air ballooning at the age of 20. His passion for flying was matched by his skill both as a pilot and as a guide. Then, he came up with the idea of flying across the Serengeti from east to west, which would take four flights on successive days, taking off and landing where no one had ever seen a balloon before.
As a journalist, I was so lucky to make a journey with Abeid. We were up at 3 am. Abeid walked into the basket and checked the lines and the fastenings. Moments later, he was instructing me to get into it. With barely time to catch my breath, he gave a long blast (猛吹) on the burners and the basket tipped upright.
Over the following days, we gasped at the joy and wonder of the sky; at the beauty and complexity of the land beneath us. There was no fear, just a sense of being part of something fantastic as we floated in the silence of the African sky.
But not everything went entirely to Abeid’s carefully worked-out plan. The rains that had started to fall every afternoon slowed the air. On the final day, we landed 20km short of the destination. Luckily, we finally made the crossing the next morning.
When we were returning to the land, crowds of people shouted and waved. Many children looked up as we flew over them, and started to run. As Abeid brought the balloon down, people gathered around the balloon, pressing against the basket. Those children were also there, flushed and breathless, eyes wide with amazement. Abeid and I both looked at each other in silent agreement. Suddenly we were helping some children into the basket. Abeid lifted off and we flew just a few hundred metres with the excited crowd running alongside.
I realized that Abeid’s journey was more than just about flying. It was about hope, inspiration, and the joy of sharing one’s passion. And as I penned down the last words of this extraordinary experience, I knew that Abeid’s story would resonate (回荡) far beyond the Serengeti.
1. What did Abeid dream of?A.Being a wildlife guide. | B.Being a journalist. |
C.Flying a hot air balloon. | D.Flying a plane. |
A.Smooth. | B.Pioneering. | C.Painful. | D.Eco-friendly. |
A.Showing their technical skills. | B.Teaching the children to be a pilot. |
C.Taking the children for a ride. | D.Attracting people to their show. |
A.A Beautiful View: from East to West |
B.A Balloon Adventure: the Dream Soaring High |
C.Different Job Experiences: from a Guide to a Pilot |
D.A Wildlife Exploration: the Unforgettable Experience |
9 . Up to the age of ten, I did not mind at all the fact that my elder sister was different. The child psychologist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrome”, a disease that affects how a person socializes with others.
It was only at the age of ten that I started to become aware of my social life and self-image that I had carefully shaped. My sister, on the other hand, was socially awkward. She would mumble (咕哝) to herself and repeat the words she had just said under her breath. She, however, was academically capable, and hence we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever acknowledged in public that she was my sister.
Being in primary six, about to graduate, my sister and her classmates had to put up a performance, whether in a group, or individually. Due to her inability to integrate, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” my sister told my parents, somewhat confidently. Hearing that, I was taken aback. How could my sister sing in front of the school? She would embarrass me, one way or another. “No!” I remember protesting. My parents shot me a look.
No one knows she is your sister. It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself these exact lines as I sat in the hall, waiting for the performances to start. The curtains parted to reveal the only solo (独唱) — my sister. It took about a whole minute for her to state her name and class and by that time, whispers were heard in the audience.
“Why is she taking so long?” people around me asked. I shifted nervously in my seat. Finally, my sister started to sing. I was prepared for the worst. She opened her mouth, and I was transfixed — she sang effortlessly. Her voice rang through the hall, beautiful in its power. I listened ever so carefully to the words that she had composed all by herself.
Guilt and shame filled my heart. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was unwilling to attend her concert, my sister had forgiven me; she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I resolved to love her unconditionally.
1. How did the author feel about his sister’s difference before 10?A.He hardly accepted it. | B.He didn’t care about it. |
C.He was extremely awkward. | D.He was determined to help. |
A.To challenge his parents. | B.To follow other students. |
C.To keep his sister’s image. | D.To protect his self-respect. |
A.She always got full marks in primary school. |
B.She refused to form a group with other students. |
C.She gave an excellent performance before graduation. |
D.She delivered an inspiring speech in front of the school. |
A.Take nothing to heart. | B.Love without condition. |
C.Stick to one’s own choice. | D.Learn from anyone around. |
10 . Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts? Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first-hand practical experience.
Requirements:·To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.
·There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer. Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization.
· As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment.
Criteria and service rules:
· Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization.
· Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.
·For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged.
Procedures:
· Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.
· Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.
· Volunteers and organizations work together online.
· Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.
· Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers.
1. Through the UNV programme, one can ______.
A.travel around the world | B.improve their network skills |
C.set up civil society organizations | D.work on sustainable development |
A.Being no less than 18 years. |
B.Finishing 25 online assignments. |
C.Working at least 20 hours a week. |
D.Having some practical experience. |
A.sign a contract with an organization |
B.find tasks of their interest and apply |
C.get a paper certificate of appreciation |
D.receive some kind of financial benefits |