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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现,包括语音在内的交流互动,如电话或视频聊天,比打字,如短信或电子邮件,能产生更强的社会联系。文章还介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。

1 . A new study, published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.

In the study, researchers used various experiments to gauge (测量) connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people predicted that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better. However, people who participated in the experiment reported that they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward.

In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio(声音). They found that both forms of voice communication — whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.

Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can express thoughts without being disturbed.

Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message. In face-to-face communication, people are able to gauge the meaning behind the content more easily without thinking the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.

1. What is the purpose of the study?
A.To encourage people to let their fingers do the talking.
B.To introduce the effects of verbal and non-verbal communications.
C.To show the strengths and weaknesses of making phone calls.
D.To compare connectedness of communication through voice and typing.
2. Which way will make you feel more connected if you miss a friend far away?
A.Typing a letter.B.Sending an email.
C.Texting a message.D.Having a video chat.
3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.It’s easy to express the true meaning of a conversation by texting.
B.A phone call can convey information more exactly than texting.
C.It’s not a good way to communicate face to face.
D.Texting is more convenient than calling.
4. What is the advantage of making phone calls over texting?
A.Being more formal.B.Being less awkward.
C.Being more straightforward.D.Being less expensive.
2023-04-30更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省德宏州2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了退休的May Proctor夫妇根据《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改造自己家成为一个神奇森林的“童话世界”,并供孩子们参观的故事。

2 . Retired couple May Proctor, 71, and her husband Rod, 73, have transformed their garden into a fairyland(仙境) themed light show for local kids to enjoy. May and Rod came up with the concept last year but this time is to be the biggest display yet. The mystical (神秘的) garden is open for children to walk through and upon entry they will find a “fairy world” filled with pizza shops, very small shops and a magical forest. This year the home itself has been transformed according to Alice in Wonderland.

May says she is a fairy fan and that the huge amount of decoration is worth it for the magic. “I’ve always liked to make a bit of a magical garden, but this year I’ve just been excited.” she said.“Especially it’s just magic at night, absolutely amazing.”

An ex-dinner lady, May Proctor, the native, said she and her husband never planned on doing the light display this year. Then as autumn approached, the couple felt that they had to show something. So they decided again to go on to create a light display.

The topic for this year’s fairy display—Fairy Lane in Wonderland—is inspired by the mystical world of Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland.

Throughout the house and garden, visitors will go down a rabbit hole into a fantastic kingdom. “Last year it was just outside, but this year it’s inside, and it’s just amazing,” May explained.

“Outside, I’ve made my own fairies and they were hung with the flowers, so it looks like a real Christmas fairyland. But inside, we’ve got some stage properties—so we’ve got a mirror with all Alice in Wonderland features around it. The kids absolutely love it, but I only let ten to twelve inside at a time due to the pandemic (流行病), where they can sit down and have their pictures taken.”

1. What can we know about May Proctor from Paragraph 1?
A.She lives in a fairy land.
B.She is familiar with Alice in Wonderland.
C.She has many small shops in the town.
D.She has many children and grandchildren.
2. How did May Proctor feel about the light display this year?
A.Satisfied.B.Regretful.C.Worried.D.Expected.
3. How can visitors go into the show place?
A.Walking through the house.
B.Walking through the garden.
C.Going down a rabbit hole.
D.Going through a magic mirror.
4. Why did May only allow several kids to get inside at a time?
A.The garden was really small.
B.She was concerned about their health.
C.The hole is too narrow to get into.
D.There were not many kids enjoying the display.
2023-04-30更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省德宏州2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍几个欣赏落叶的旅游地点。

3 . Everybody knows that Massachusetts is a great place to see fall leaves. But surely there   are other places to catch the leaves turning green to reddish-golden? The short answer is yes.

Aspen, Colorado

Aspen—as its name suggests—doesn’t fail to impress with its backdrop of majestic snow-capped mountains. Head to the Maroon Bells to look into mirror-like lakes to see double: on a calm day, the mountains and trees are reflected in the still waters.

Bavaria, Germany

Take a trip into a Brothers Grimm fairytale. Not only can you catch breathtaking views—such as castles emerging from red, green and golden trees—but you can experience the region’s fall traditions, such as the “Almabtrieb” event, bringing in the cattle from the grasslands, and local parish (教区) fairs, called “Kirchweih-Feste” where beer is everywhere.

Catskills, Upstate New York

If spotting fall in one state isn’t enough, head to the Catskills, where you can see five states at once. Head to the Northern Catskills of Greene County, to the “Five State Lookout” in Windham, where you can view treetops in New York, Vermont, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, as well as beautiful scenery of the Hudson River Valley.

Edinburgh, Scotland

This city is made for fall with its tree-lined streets and big open parks. Head to Princes Street Gardens, which is home to some of the city’s most typical monuments, such as the storybook-style Gardeners’ Cottage and the Scott Monument, or take a hike through Holyrood Park, marveling as the russet tones (红褐色) cover the rolling hills which climb up to the famed Arthurs Seat offering full views of the city and beyond.

1. What is a special view of the Maroon Bells?
A.Typical monuments in Scottish style.
B.Beautiful castles among golden trees.
C.Clear lakes with reflections of surroundings.
D.Mountains completely covered with snow.
2. In which place can people see five states at the same time?
A.Aspen, Colorado.B.Catskills, Upstate New York.
C.Bavaria, Germany.D.Edinburgh, Scotland.
3. Why does the author write the text?
A.To explain how to develop hobbies in the fall.
B.To stress the importance of traveling in the fall.
C.To introduce some places to appreciate fall leaves.
D.To describe how lo enjoy fall leaves with your own eyes.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。

4 . Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”.     1    

“Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.

    2     That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more.

The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.     3     And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.

Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops.     4     Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up.

Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals.     5    They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.

A.Have you ever wondered what that means?
B.The cost of production is also usually higher.
C.For most of history, almost all food was organic.
D.Many people are willing to pay more for organic food.
E.Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious.
F.Are you wondering if organic food is right for you?
G.Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。研究表明,在美国,每年有3.65亿到10亿只鸟类因撞上玻璃而死亡。环保主义者和建筑设计师,致力于使建筑对鸟类友好,提供了三种减少鸟类碰撞玻璃的方法,有些方法取得了积极的效果。

5 . Jeremi was doing homework when he heard a thump (重击声). A bird had flown into the window and fallen onto the balcony. Jeremi rushed to check. Just when he was about to open the door, it flew away.

Not all birds are so lucky. According to a study , between 365 million and a billion birds are killed each year in the United States by flying into glass.

“Birds don’t mean to fly into buildings. It’s the reflectivity of the windows that tricks them,” says Christine Sheppard, director of the glass-collisions program at the American Bird Conservancy. “When birds see reflections of trees — to them, they are just more trees that they can fly into.”

Sheppard and others, including environmentalists and building designers, work to make buildings bird-friendly to lower the number of bird collisions. One method is to use less glass. Another is to cover a glass building with some kind of screen. A third method is to use special glass.

Officials agreed to use patterned glass to take the place of some glass in 2009. Building designer Piselli worked on the project. “We need to consider what humans need and what birds need,” Piselli says. He notes that with glass, “ the main thing is to put something on it that birds can see, so they are not tricked by reflections and people can still enjoy daylight through the glass.”

Work on the Javits Center project was completed in 2014. “We ended up bringing down collisions by more than 90%,” Piselli says.

1. Why did the author think the bird was lucky?
A.It wasn’t hurt by an enemy.B.It could fly freely in the sky.
C.It wasn’t killed after hitting the window.D.It received good care from its owner.
2. Why do birds fly into buildings according to Christine Sheppard?
A.They need to stop to have a rest.
B.They want to play tricks on humans.
C.They’re trying to get inside the buildings.
D.They’re confused by reflections in the windows.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about ?
A.Reasons for making friends with birds.B.Ways to make buildings safer for birds.
C.The disadvantages of glass windows.D.Great examples of new high buildings.
4. How did the Javits Center project turn out?
A.It was very successful.
B.It was unacceptable to bird lovers.
C.It took longer to complete than expected.
D.It played a big role in stopping air pollution.
2022-05-10更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省德宏州2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了接下来的一周中让你重新振作地几个节目的详细信息。

6 . The coming week will be very wonderful with so many events for you to refresh your hearts.

Dark drama

An interactive, experimental drama will be staged. The show uses topical events from 2020 such as the breakout of COVID-19 and the return of Chang’e V.

7:30 pm, Jan 2-Jan 6, at Eastern Avant-garde Theatre of China. Tel: 6527-6911.

Rising stars

Young musicians who are actually students at Beijing No.101 High School will feature in a concert. The talented youngsters will play works by Beethoven and other famous composers.

7:30 pm, Dec 30 at Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie. Tel: 6605-7006.

New Years Eve Concert

The China Philharmonic Youth Chorus will present a New Year’s Eve Concert, conducted by Wu Lingfen. Piano will be played by Peter Seivewright and trumpet by Ying Cai. Some excellent programmes will be displayed.

7:30 pm, Dec 31 at Forbidden City Concert Hall. Tel: 6559-8285.

Movie Anniversary Spectacular

Chinese movie stars will display their talents to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Chinese cinema. They will sing theme songs and share their personal thoughts with the public.

7:30 pm, Jan 1, at the Great Hall of the People, west of Tian’anmen. Tel: 8589 -5049.

1. When can you enjoy the concert performed by middle school students?
A.7:30 pm, Dec 31.B.7:30 pm, Dec 30.C.7:30 pm, Jan 1.D.7:30 pm, Jan 2-Jan 6.
2. What can you do on the evening of New Year’s Day?
A.Enjoy a concert by students.B.Watch a drama.
C.Hear movie stars sing theme songs.D.Attend a concert by a chorus.
3. Where can you enjoy yourself if you are NOT interested in music?
A.The Great Hall of the People.B.Eastern Avant-garde Theatre of China.
C.Forbidden City Concert Hall.D.Beijing Concert Hall.
2022-05-10更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省德宏州2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从长城、泰姬陵等人造奇迹到大峡谷、伊瓜苏瀑布等自然奇观,都是旅行清单的首选。

7 . Amazing places need visiting

From man-made marvels such as the Great Wall and Taj Mahal to natural wonders like the Grand Canyon and Iguazu Falls, these amazing sites should be at the top of your travel list.

No.1 The Great Wall is generally considered as a symbol of China. The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders in the world, too. The Chinese call it the wall of 10,000 Li, which goes from the east to the west.

No.2 The Taj Mahal is universally recognized as the greatest building in India. Emperor Shah Jahan ordered to build this architecture for being used as the tomb of his wife.

No.3 The Grand Canyon has been there over the past six million years by Colorado River activity. It is one of the longest and deepest valleys in the world. Its red rocks make it a must-see -before-you-die place. Want to bring your four-leg friend along? The Grand Canyon is also among the best pet-friendly national parks!

No.4 The Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland Australia, is the largest living thing on earth. It’s so huge that you can see it from outer space! This 1,429-mile ecosystem is home to many sea creatures, including around 400 kinds of coral, 1,500 species of fish. Not surprisingly it is one of the best places for scuba divers.

1. If you plan a trip to enjoy Indian architecture, which is the best place to go?
A.The Great Barrier Reef.B.The Great Wall.
C.The Taj Mahal.D.The Grand Canyon.
2. According to this passage, diving lovers would like to go to ________.
A.IndiaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Australia
3. Where can we read this passage?
A.A travel magazine.B.A science fiction.
C.A newspaper.D.An essay.
2022-05-10更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省德宏州2020-2021学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |

8 . I often find myself drawn to books that explore rural settings. Here are a few books that I've read and loved.

Rush Oh!

by Shirley Barrett

Rush Oh! is one of the most touching books I’ve read. It follows the Davidsons, a whaling family from Wales. After the death of her mother, Mary Davidson has many worries: her five siblings(兄弟姐妹)and caring for her father. The author Barrett’s exploration of this world and her characters are bittersweet and humorous.

Questions of Travel

by Michelle de Kretser

Questions of Travel, is a portrait of Ravi, a Sri Lankan refugee(难民)who flees to Australia after his wife and son’s death, and Laura, a young woman who moves to London and back again. The writing is beautiful and touching. Never before have I read Sydney brought so vividly to life.

The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt

by Tracy Farr

Lena Gaunt, in her 80s, looks back on her long and fascinating life. She has eventually traveled widely as a player of an instrument. Lena Gaunt reveals the parts of her life that gave he joy—her music, her daughter, Grace, and her lover-as well as those touched by the sadness of loss.

Too Easy

by J. M. Green

Too Easy is an irresistible novel starring Stella Hardy, a social worker in Melbourne. When one of Stella's clients is murdered and a neighbor goes missing, Stella begins to investigate. The plot sets a cracking pace through police investigations and journeys to Western Australia.

1. Which of the following is set in Sydney?
A.Rush Oh!B.The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt
C.Too EasyD.Questions of Travel
2. What is the book The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt mainly about?
A.Bittersweet teenage experiences.B.Attractive musical instruments.
C.Heart-shaking investigations.D.Happiness and sorrow in life.
3. What is the main purpose of this text?
A.To recommend excellent writers.B.To analyze book qualities.
C.To introduce good works.D.To express personal values.
10-11高三·云南德宏·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这一是篇应用文。主要介绍了去埃利斯岛游玩的交通方式、营业时间、票价等具体信息。

9 . Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year-round from 9:30am to 5:00pm, with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; donations are gratefully accepted.

At Your Fingertips

Park information          (212) 363- 7620

Emergencies               (212 ) 363- 3260

Ferryboat information   (212) 269- 5755

Lost and found            (212) 344- 7620

Dining, gifts, & audio tour   (212) 344- 0996

Transportation

Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am(ferry schedule subject to change).

Hours: May vary; call the number below

Closed: December 25

Ferry fees (Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands): adults, $ 7; senior citizens, $6; children(age 3 to 17), $ 3. (lower group rates are available for 25 or more adults)

Ticket & schedule information: (212) 269- 5755

1. In summer, visitors will have ___________ to visit Ellis Island.
A.no enough moneyB.a longer timeC.a shorter timeD.a wonderful time
2. Which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill?
A.(212) 344- 0996B.(212) 363- 7620C.(212 ) 363- 3260D.(212) 269- 5755
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.
B.The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year round.
C.Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.
D.Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.
4. We may infer from the passage that _____________.
A.visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boatB.there are more visitors in winter
C.Ellis Island is open every dayD.Boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island
2019-01-30更新 | 880次组卷 | 4卷引用:2011届云南省德宏州高三期末统一测试英语卷
10-11高三·云南德宏·期末
10 . She is my best teacher ______ help I have made great progress.
A.with whomB.whoseC.whichD.with whose
2016-12-07更新 | 1135次组卷 | 1卷引用:2011届云南省德宏州高三期末统一测试英语卷
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