内容包括:1. 建议其中一项活动;2. 说明至少两点理由。
参考词汇:博物馆讲解员(museum guide)外教(foreign teacher)
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
How is everything going?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was
The opening ceremony, a
3 . In about a week I will start one of my most expected adventures ever. Sarek National Park will be a mission. It is not a place for the unprepared. It is a place for adventurous hearts who are looking for solitude (独处), wildness and a connection with nature that is hard to find on our planet these days. High up in the north of Sweden at the border with Norway, it is called the last European Wilderness.
The preparation for this trip started a few months ago. I tried to prepare in the best way possible as this is uncharted territory for me. It will be the first hike really off the beaten path. I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about.
There are a few things to keep in mind when you plan to hike in Sarek National Park. First of all, there are no huts or any accommodation. If you are at the heart of Sarek you will be at least a 4-5 days hike away from the next mountain hut. So this means I will have to carry everything I need for 8-10 days. The biggest part of the load will be food. There are no paths or waymarks. I will have to make my own route with GPS and maps.
In addition, the weather can be very challenging. Sarek is the area in Sweden with the heaviest rainfall. It is also known for strong wind and there’re not many places to shelter from it because there are hardly any tees. It is important to bring professional hiking gear (装备). Finding and choosing a good campsite might take some time as well.
1. What kind of destination does the author consider Sarek National Park to be?A.Popular and convenient. | B.Busy and well-connected. |
C.Remote and forest-covered. | D.Attractive and demanding. |
A.Not explored. | B.Not accepted. | C.Not vast. | D.Not dangerous. |
A.Make a map of Sarek. | B.Build shelters for tourists. |
C.Reach the depths of Sarek. | D.Measure the rainfall of Sarek. |
A.To explain why there are few trees there. |
B.To recommend ways of finding good campsites. |
C.To discuss causes of heavy rains and strong wind. |
D.To remind possible travelers of the challenging weather. |
4 . Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p. m. on a Saturday when it rained cats and dogs. I noticed a man wandering around my car the moment I
He was alone,
I ran and called out to the man,
“Are you the
“Yes, I am. And who the hell are you?” I replied with an unfriendly
The man went on to tell me that he was a
When the man gave a clear
“Why didn’t you take the money?” I asked him.
“I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly.
1.A.measured | B.swept | C.entered | D.left |
A.living | B.shaking | C.dealing | D.annoying |
A.struck | B.puzzled | C.impressed | D.touched |
A.naturally | B.probably | C.certainly | D.exactly |
A.imagining | B.suggesting | C.expecting | D.stressing |
A.catch up with | B.put up with | C.get along with | D.make friends with |
A.producer | B.owner | C.designer | D.dealer |
A.unusual | B.pleasant | C.special | D.unclear |
A.expression | B.conclusion | C.introduction | D.suggestion |
A.farmer | B.gardener | C.beggar | D.villager |
A.preferring | B.offering | C.happening | D.planning |
A.deciding | B.pretending | C.agreeing | D.promising |
A.reachable | B.gone | C.safe | D.convenient |
A.direction | B.opinion | C.examination | D.explanation |
A.satisfaction | B.disappointment | C.awkwardness | D.excitement |
5 . When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples from rare and endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a plan on what to do with them. As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day the tools would be developed to save those animals. A few years later, he moved his collection to San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (生物冷库), with samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species.
Since the Frozen Zoo was founded, Oliver Ryder, a geneticist at San Diego Zoo, says many achievements have been reached in the field of genetics, starting with the cloning of the first animal -- a sheep named Dolly in 1996. Since 2001, four endangered species have been cloned using genetic material from the Frozen Zoo: the Indian Gaur, a humpbacked Asian wild ox; the Banteng, a Southeast-Asian species of cattle; Przewalski’s horse and the Black-footed ferret.
In recent years, the clock has been ticking for many species in danger. According to the WWF Living Planet Report 2020, as a result of loss of habitat due to human activities, one million species -- animals and plants -- are threatened with extinction over the coming decades and centuries. With the current rate of biodiversity loss, some scientists believe collecting samples from species that might not be here tomorrow is a scientific must-do.
One of the main challenges will be persuading conservation agencies that cryobanking is a reasonable strategy and worth funding. “Many of us are doing this without any national or government support beyond donations,” says Lisa Yon, an associate professor of zoo and wildlife medicine at the University of Nottingham. “Cryobanking is increasingly being recognized as an important resource, so it’s a bit puzzling that there isn’t more funding support.”
1. Why did Kurt Benirschke start the Frozen Zoo?A.To attract more visitors. | B.To find new tools for research. |
C.To sell samples more conveniently. | D.To help save endangered animals. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Positive. | C.Unclear. | D.Uncaring. |
A.Biodiversity is in great danger. | B.WWF is working with the Frozen Zoo. |
C.Wildlife population is getting bigger. | D.The Frozen Zoo has stored 1,220 species. |
A.The efforts of Kurt Benirschke. | B.The development in cloning. |
C.The importance of the Frozen Zoo. | D.The problem of genetic technology. |
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said proudly, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,
7 . A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $ 58,000 a year by hugging strangers. “As human beings, one thing we often
Jessica says that her hugs can
Jessica says most of her customers are male,
A.observe | B.ignore | C.misunderstand | D.miss |
A.satisfy | B.change | C.realize | D.concern |
A.rescue | B.help | C.persuade | D.train |
A.accompanied | B.greeted | C.treated | D.hugged |
A.made fun of | B.looked out for | C.opened up to | D.spoke well of |
A.know | B.affect | C.control | D.cure |
A.slightly | B.strangely | C.totally | D.partly |
A.signs | B.causes | C.weaknesses | D.impressions |
A.connect | B.agree | C.debate | D.compete |
A.guests | B.visitors | C.customers | D.friends |
A.however | B.so | C.or | D.but |
A.in return | B.as well | C.in total | D.after all |
A.suggestion | B.permission | C.choice | D.promise |
A.happier | B.lonelier | C.smarter | D.kinder |
A.doubt | B.accept | C.damage | D.lack |
8 . Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
Be an honest person with them.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to get used to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
Make sure you are encouraging your partner.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.
A.Do not hide things from them, and do not lie. |
B.Show them your personality. |
C.Laughter is the key to happiness. |
D.Always be willing to help and encourage them. |
E.Make sure the communication is good. |
F.Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. |
G.Don’t just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well. |
9 . Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn.
Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?
I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.
I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.
1. What does the author think of Chinese characters?A.They are less communicative than English words. |
B.They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. |
C.They show the greatness of Chinese culture. |
D.They are not really that difficult. |
A.Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. |
B.People believe learning to write characters is important. |
C.People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. |
D.Characters may disappear with the development of society. |
A.Understanding characters. |
B.Being a calligraphy master. |
C.Keeping a good learning habit. |
D.Learning basic handwriting skills. |
A.Uncaring. | B.Worried. |
C.Supportive. | D.Surprised. |
It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted was a new bicycle. But I knew my family couldn’t afford one.
A new bike was just a dream, so I wanted a nightstand (床头柜). I figured that at least I would have a safe place to keep my private things. So I asked my parents for a nightstand with lockable drawers (抽屉).
We went to the secondhand furniture store and found an old, dark brown nightstand. It didn’t look too cool, but at least it had drawers that I could keep locked. I decided that I would paint it to make it look better.
After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck (卡住) at the back of the bottom drawer. I reached in all the way to the back and was surprised to find a bag.
When opening the bag, I realized that there were some papers in it which were some kind of official-looking documents (文件). And beneath were a bunch of dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!
I went ahead and read the papers, which turned out to be a will (遗嘱). Some old lady was leaving her savings to her son and grandchildren. The old lady must have died and nobody knew the money. Her family donated the nightstand to the secondhand furniture store and it was now in my hands.
I counted the money, over 1,000 dollars in total. I was going crazy. With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. I could even buy bicycles for my younger brothers. Maybe I could also get my parents a car.
What a dilemma! I could keep it and get all kinds of things for myself and my family. Or I could give it all back. “Somebody helps me with this!” I begged. But I really didn’t need anyone else to give me the answer. I already knew right from wrong. I decided not to fail this test. It was a test of honor - my honor.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called my family into my bedroom and showed them what I had found.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, the old lady’s son and his wife came to my house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________